%0 Journal Article %A Khrameeva, Ekaterina %A Kurochkin, Ilia %A Bozek, Katarzyna %A Giavalisco, Patrick %A Khaitovich, Philipp %+ Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society Chinese Academy of Sciences-Max Planck Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society %T Lipidome Evolution in Mammalian Tissues : %G eng %U https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-F6C1-F %R 10.1093/molbev/msy097 %7 2018-05-11 %D 2018 %8 01.08.2018 %* Review method: peer-reviewed %X Lipids are essential structural and functional components of cells. Little is known, however, about the evolution of lipid composition in different tissues. Here, we report a large-scale analysis of the lipidome evolution in six tissues of 32 species representing primates, rodents, and bats. While changes in genes’ sequence and expression accumulate proportionally to the phylogenetic distances, <2% of the lipidome evolves this way. Yet, lipids constituting this 2% cluster in specific functions shared among all tissues. Among species, human show the largest amount of species-specific lipidome differences. Many of the uniquely human lipidome features localize in the brain cortex and cluster in specific pathways implicated in cognitive disorders. %K humans, brain, lipidome, molecular evolution, mass spectrometry %J Molecular Biology and Evolution %V 35 %N 8 %& 1947 %P 1947 - 1957 %I Oxford University Press %C Oxford, UK %@ 0737-4038