Department of Primatology

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6
04103 Leipzig

phone: +49 (0)341 3550 - 200
fax: +49 (0)341 3550 - 299

Publications

2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 |

In press

Junker, J., Petrovan, S. O., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Boonratana, R., Byler, D., Chapman, C. A., Chetry, D., Cheyne, S. M., Cornejo, F. M., Cortés-Ortiz, L., Cowlishaw, G., Christie, A., Crockford, C., de la Torre, S., de Melo, F. R., Fan, P., Grueter, C. C., Guzmán-Caro, D. C., Heymann, E. W., Herbinger, I., Hoang, M. D., Horwich, R. H., Humle, T., Ikemeh, R. A., Imong, I. S., Jerusalinsky, L., Johnson, S. E., Kappeler, P. M., Kierulff, M. C. M., Koné, I., Kormos, R., Le, K. Q., Li, B. G., Marshall, A. J., Meijaard, E., Mittermeier, R. A., Muroyama, Y., Neugebauer, E., Orth, L., Palacios, E., Papworth, S. K., Plumptre, A. J., Rawson, B. M., Refisch, J., Ratsimbazafy, J., Roos, C., Setchell, J. M., Smith, R. K., Sop, T., Schwitzer, C., Slater, K., Strum, S. C., Sutherland, W. J., Talebi, M., Wallis, J., Wich, S., Williamson, E. A., Wittig, R. M., & Kühl, H. S. (in press). Severe lack of evidence limits effective conservation of the world’s primates. Bioscience.

Wittig, R. M., Mielke, A., Lester, J. D., & Crockford, C. (in press). Endurance and flexibility of close social relationships: Comparing chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) and sooty mangabeys (Cercocebusatys atys). In L. M. Hopper, & S. R. Ross (Eds.), Chimpanzees in context: A comparative perspective on chimpanzee behavior, cognition, conservation, and welfare (pp.?). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

	Barratt, C. D., Lester, J. D., Gratton, P., Onstein, R. E., Kalan, A. K., McCarthy, M., Bocksberger, G., White, L. C., Vigilant, L., Dieguez, P., Abdulai, B., Aebischer, T., Agbor, A., Assumang, A. K., Bailey, E., Bessone, M., Buys, B., Carvalho, J. S., Chancellor, R., Cohen, H., Danquah, E., Deschner, T., Dongmo, Z. N., Doumbé, O. A., Dupain, J., Duvall, C. S., Eno-Nku, M., Etoga, G., Galat-Luong, A., Garriga, R., Gatti, S., Ghiurghi, A., Goedmakers, A., Granjon, A.-C., Hakizimana, D., Haydar, N., Head, J. S., Hedwig, D., Herbinger, I., Hermans, V., Jones, S., Junker, J., Kadam, P., Kambi, M., Kienast, I., Kouakou, C. Y., N’Goran, K. P., Langergraber, K. E., Lapuente, J., Laudisoit, A., Lee, K., Maisels, F., Moore, D., Morgan, B., Morgan, D., Neil, E., Nicholl, S., Nkembi, L., Ntongho, A., Orbell, C., Ormsby, L. J., Pacheco, L., Piel, A. K., Pintea, L., Plumptre, A. J., Rundus, A., Sanz, C., Sommer, V., Sop, T., Stewart, F. A., Sunderland-Groves, J., Tagg, N., Todd, A., Ton, E., van Schijndel, J., VanLeeuwe, H., Vendras, E., Welsh, A., Wenceslau, J. F. C., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., Wittig, R. M., Yoshihiro, N., Yuh, Y. G., Yurkiw, K., Boesch, C., Arandjelovic, M., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). Late Quaternary habitat suitability models for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) since the Last Interglacial (120,000 BP). bioRxiv. DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Barratt_Late_bioRxiv_2020.pdf Barrett_Late_bioRxiv_2020_Suppl.docx
	Behringer, V., Preis, A., Wu, D., Crockford, C., Leendertz, S. A. J., Wittig, R. M., & Deschner, T. (2020). Urinary cortisol increases during a respiratory outbreak in wild chimpanzees. Frontiers in Veterinary Science,7: 485. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Behringer_Urinary_FrontVetSci_2020.pdf
	Boesch, C. (2020). Book review: Waal, Frans de: Mama's last hug: Animal emotions and what they tell us about ourselves. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2019. 326 pp. ISBN 9780393635065. American Scientist,108(1), 57-59. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C. (2020). Chimpanzees' technical reasoning: Taking fieldwork and ontogeny seriously. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,43: e158. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C. (2020). Listening to the appeal from the wild. Animal Behavior and Cognition,7(2), 257-263. DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Boesch_Listening_AnimBehCog_2020.pdf
	Boesch, C. (2020). Mothers, environment, and ontogeny affect cognition. Animal Behavior and Cognition,7(3), 474-489. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Boesch_Mothers_AnimBehCog_2020.pdf
	Boesch, C. (2020). The human challenge in understanding animal cognition. In L. S. M. Johnson, A. Fenton, & A. Shriver (Eds.), Neuroethics and nonhuman animals. Berlin: Springer. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., Kalan, A. K., Mundry, R., Arandjelovic, M., Pika, S., Dieguez, P., Ayimisin, A. E., Barciela, A., Coupland, C., Egbe, V. E., Eno-Nku, M., Michael Fay, J., Fine, D., Adriana Hernandez-Aguilar, R., Hermans, V., Kadam, P., Kambi, M., Llana, M., Maretti, G., Morgan, D., Murai, M., Neil, E., Nicholl, S., Ormsby, L. J., Orume, R., Pacheco, L., Piel, A., Sanz, C., Sciaky, L., Stewart, F. A., Tagg, N., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). Chimpanzee ethnography reveals unexpected cultural diversity. Nature Human Behaviour. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Bründl, A. C., Tkaczynski, P. J., Kohou, G., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2020). Systematic mapping of developmental milestones in wild chimpanzees (advance online). Developmental Science, e12988. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Bründl_Systematic_DevSci_2020.pdf
	Carvalho, J. S., Graham, B., Bocksberger, G., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Wich, S., Sop, T., Amarasekaran, B., Bergl, R. A., Boesch, C., Boesch, H., Brncic, T. M., Buys, B., Chancellor, R., Danquah, E., Doumbé, O. A., Galat-Luong, A., Ganas, J., Gatti, S., Ghiurghi, A., Goedmakers, A., Granier, N., Hakizimana, D., Haurez, B., Head, J. S., Herbinger, I., Hillers, A., Jones, S., Manasseh, E.-N., McCarthy, M., Morgan, B. J., Nixon, S., Nkembi, L., Normand, E., Olson, S. H., Payne, L., Petre, C.-A., Piel, A. K., Pintea, L., Plumptre, A. J., Rundus, A., Serckx, A., Stewart, F. A., Sunderland-Groves, J., Tagg, N., Todd, A., Vosper, A., Wenceslau, J. F. C., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). Predicting range shifts of African apes under global change scenarios. bioRxiv. DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Carvalho_Predicting_bioRxiv_2020.pdf
	Crockford, C., Samuni, L., Vigilant, L., & Wittig, R. M. (2020). Postweaning maternal care increases male chimpanzee reproductive success. Science Advances,6(38): eaaaz5746. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Crockford_Postweaning_SciAdv_2020.pdf Supplementary Material
	Crunchant, A.-S., Borchers, D., Kühl, H. S., & Piel, A. (2020). Listening and watching: Do camera traps or acoustic sensors more efficiently detect wild chimpanzees in an open habitat? Methods in Ecology and Evolution,11(4), 542-552. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Eichner, C., Paquette, M., Mildner, T., Schlumm, T., Pleh, K., Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., Möller, H. E., Friederici, A. D., & Anwender, A. (2020). lncreased sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio in diffusion-weighted MRI using multi-echo acquisitions. NeuroImage,221: 117172. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Eichner_Increased_NeuroIm_2020.pdf
	Fedurek, P., Tkaczynski, P., Asiimwe, C., Hobaiter, C., Samuni, L., Lowe, A. E., Dijrian, A. G., Zuberbühler, K., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2020). Maternal cannibalism in two populations of wild chimpanzees. Primates,61, 181-187. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Fedurek_Maternal_Primates_2019.pdf
	Fröhlich, M., Müller, G., Zeiträg, C., Wittig, R. M., & Pika, S. (2020). Begging and social tolerance: Food solicitation tactics in young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in the wild. Evolution and Human Behavior,41(2), 126-135. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Gillespie, T. R., Leendertz, F. H., The Great Ape Health Consortium, including authors, Deschner, T., Robbins, M. M., Wittig, R. M., & & others (2020). COVID-19: protect great apes during human pandemics. Nature,579, 497-497. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Girard-Buttoz, C., Surbeck, M., Samuni, L., Boesch, C., Fruth, B., Crockford, C., Hohmann, G., & Wittig, R. M. (2020). Variable use of polyadic grooming and its effect on access to social partners in wild chimpanzees and bonobos. Animal Behavior,168, 211-224. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Girard-Buttoz_Variable_AnimBeh_2020.pdf
	Girard-Buttoz, C., Surbeck, M., Samuni, L., Tkaczynski, P. J., Boesch, C., Fruth, B., Wittig, R. M., Hohmann, G., & Crockford, C. (2020). Information transfer efficiency differs in wild chimpanzees and bonobos, but not social cognition. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,287(1929): 20200877. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Girard-Buttoz_Information_RoySocProcLonB_2020.pdf
	Gogarten, J. F., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Nunn, C. L., Ulrich, M., Saiepour, N., Nielsen, H. V., Deschner, T., Fichtel, C., Kappeler, P. M., Knauf, S., Müller-Klein, N., Ostner, J., Robbins, M. M., Sangmaneedet, S., Schülke, O., Surbeck, M., Wittig, R. M., Sliwa, A., Strube, C., Leendertz, F. H., Roos, C., & Noll, A. (2020). Metabarcoding of eukaryotic parasite communities describes diverse parasite assemblages spanning the primate phylogeny. Molecular Ecology,20(1), 204-215. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Gogarten_Metabarcoding_MolEcol_2020.pdf
	Gogarten, J. F., Hoffmann, C., Arandjelovic, M., Sachse, A., Merkel, K., Dieguez, P., Agbor, A., Angedakin, S., Brazzola, G., Jones, S., Langergraber, K. E., Lee, K., Marrocoli, S., Murai, M., Sommer, V., Kühl, H. S., Leendertz, F. H., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2020). Fly-derived DNA and camera traps are complementary tools for assessing mammalian biodiversity. Environmental DNA,2(1), 63-76. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Gogarten_Fly-derived_EnvironDNA_2019.pdf
	Gogarten, J. F., Rühlemann, M., Archie, E., Tung, J., Akoua-Koffi, C., Bang, C., Deschner, T., Muyembe-Tamfun, J.-J., Robbins, M. M., Schubert, G., Surbeck, M., Wittig, R. M., Zuberbühler, K., Baines, J. F., Franke, A., Leendertz, F. H., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2020). Primate phageomes are structured by superhost phylogeny and environment. bioRxiv. DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Gogarten_Primate_bioRxiv_2020.pdf
	Hicks, T. C., Kühl, H. S., Boesch, C., Menken, S. B. J., Hart, J., Roessingh, P., Ewango, C., & Mundry, R. (2020). The Relationship Between Tool Use and Prey Availability in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) of Northern Democratic Republic of Congo (advance online). International Journal of Primatology. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Hicks_Relationship_IntJPrim_2020.pdf Hicks_Relationship_IntJPrim_2020_Suppl.docx
	Janmaat, K., Ban, S. D., & Mundry, R. (2020). Estimating travel distance and linearity of primate routes: Ideas on how to clean and smooth track data collected with a handheld GPS. In F. L. Dolins, C. A. Shaffer, L. M. Porter, J. R. Hickey, & N. P. Nibbelink (Eds.), Spatial analysis in field primatology: Applying GIS at varying scales. Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Pr. BibTeX Endnote
	Junker, J., Petrovan, S. O., Arroyo-RodrÍguez, V., Boonratana, R., Byler, D., Chapman, C. A., Chetry, D., Cheyne, S. M., Cornejo, F. M., CortÉs-Ortiz, L., Cowlishaw, G., Christie, A. P., Crockford, C., Torre, S., De Melo, F. R., Fan, P., Grueter, C. C., GuzmÁn-Caro, D. C., Heymann, E. W., Herbinger, I., Hoang, M. D., Horwich, R. H., Humle, T., Ikemeh, R. A., Imong, I. S., Jerusalinsky, L., Johnson, S. E., Kappeler, P. M., Kierulff, M. C. M., KonÉ, I., Kormos, R., Le, K. Q., Li, B., Marshall, A. J., Meijaard, E., Mittermeier, R. A., Muroyama, Y., Neugebauer, E., Orth, L., Palacios, E., Papworth, S. K., Plumptre, A. J., Rawson, B. M., Refisch, J., Ratsimbazafy, J., Roos, C., Setchell, J. M., Smith, R. K., Sop, T., Schwitzer, C., Slater, K., Strum, S. C., Sutherland, W. J., Talebi, M., Wallis, J., Wich, S., Williamson, E. A., Wittig, R. M., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). A severe lack of evidencel limits effective conservation of the world's primates. BioScience,70(9), 794-803. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Junker_Severe_BioScience_2020.pdf
	Kalan, A. K., Kulik, L., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Haas, F., Dieguez, P., Barratt, C. D., Abwe, E. E., Agbor, A., Angedakin, S., Aubert, F., Ayimisin, A. E., Bailey, E., Bessone, M., Brazzola, G., Buh, V. E., Chancellor, R., Cohen, H., Coupland, C., Curran, B., Danquah, E., Deschner, T., Dowd, D., Eno-Nku, M., Fay, M. J., Goedmakers, A., Granjon, A.-C., Head, J., Hedwig, D., Hermans, V., Jeffery, K. J., Jones, S., Junker, J., Kadam, P., Kambi, M., Kienast, I., Kujirakwinja, D., Langergraber, K. E., Lapuente, J., Larson, B., Lee, K., Leinert, V., Llana, M., Marrocoli, S., Meier, A., Morgan, B., Morgan, D., Neil, E., Nicholl, S., Normand, E., Ormsby, L. J., Pacheco, L., Piel, A., Preece, J., Robbins, M. M., Rundus, A., Sanz, C., Sommer, V., Stewart, F., Tagg, N., Tennie, C., Vergnes, V., Welsh, A., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., Wittig, R. M., Yuh, Y. G., Zuberbühler, K., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). Environmental variability supports chimpanzee behavioural diversity. Nature Communications,11(1): 4451. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Kalan_Environmental_NatComm_2020.pdf
	Lapuente, J., Arandjelovic, M., Kühl, H., Dieguez, P., Boesch, C., & Linsenmair, K. E. (2020). Sustainable peeling of Kapok Tree (Ceiba pentandra) bark by the chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) of Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast (advance online). International Journal of Primatology. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Lapuente_Sustainable_IntJPrim_2020.pdf
	Lemoine, S., Boesch, C., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2020). Group dominance increases territory size and reduces neighbor pressure in wild chimpanzees. Royal Society Open Science,7(5): 200577. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Lemoine_Group_RoySocOpenSci_2020.pdf Lemoine_Group_RoySocOpenSci_Supplemental-Material_2020.zip
	Lemoine, S., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Boesch, C., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2020). Between-group competition impacts reproductive success in wild chimpanzees. Current Biology,30(2), 312-318. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Lemoine_Between-group_CurrBiol_2020.pdf
	Mielke, A., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2020). Predictability and variability of association patterns in sooty mangabeys. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,74: 46. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Mielke_Predictability_BehEcolSocio_2020.pdf Mielke_Predictability_BehEcolSocio_2020_Suppl..docx
	Mielke, A., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Gogarten, J. F., Lester, J. D., Crockford, C., & Wittig, R. M. (2020). Consistency of social interactions in sooty mangabeys and chimpanzees. bioRxiv. DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Mielke_Consistency_bioRxiv_2020.pdf
	Oelze, V. M., Wittig, R. M., Lemoine, S., Kühl, H. S., & Boesch, C. (2020). How isotopic signatures relate to meat consumption in wild chimpanzees: A critical reference study from Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. Journal of Human Evolution,146: 102817. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Patrono, L. V., Pléh, K., Samuni, L., Ulrich, M., Röthemeier, C., Sachse, A., Muschter, S., Nitsche, A., Couacy-Hymann, E., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., Calvignac-Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2020). Monkeypox virus emergence in wild chimpanzees reveals distinct clinical outcomes and viral diversity. Nature Microbiology,5, 955-965. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Porter, L. M., Garber, P., Boesch, C., & Janmaat, K. (2020). Finding fruit in a tropical rainforest: A comparison of the foraging patterns of two distinct fruit-eating primates across years. In F. L. Dolins, C. A. Shaffer, L. M. Porter, J. R. Hickey, & N. P. Nibbelink (Eds.), Spatial analysis in field primatology: Applying GIS at varying scales. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. BibTeX Endnote
	Riedel, J., Polansky, L., Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2020). Social rank overrides environmental and community fluctuations in determining meat access by female chimpanzees in the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. PeerJ,8: e8283. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Riedel_Social_PeerJ_2020.pdf
	Rincon, A. V., Deschner, T., Schülke, O., & Ostner, J. (2020). Oxytocin increases after affiliative interactions in male Barbary macaques. Hormones and Behavior,119: 104661. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Samuni, L., Tkaczynski, P. J., Deschner, T., Löhrrich, T., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2020). Maternal effects on offspring growth indicate post-weaning juvenile dependence in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Frontiers in Zoology,17: 1. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Samuni_Maternal_FrontZool_2020.pdf
	Samuni, L., Wegdell, F., & Surbeck, M. (2020). Behavioural diversity of bonobo prey preference as a potential cultural trait. eLife,9: e59191. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Samuni_Behavioural_bioRxiv_2020.pdf Samuni_Behavioural_eLife_2020.pdf
	Tkaczynski, P. J., Behringer, V., Ackermann, C., Fedrurek, P., Fruht, B., Girard-Buttoz, C., Hobaiter, C., Lee, S., Löhrich, T., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Zommers, Z., Zuberbühler, K., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., Hohmann, G., & Crockford, C. (2020). Patterns of urinary cortisol levels during ontogeny appear population- rather than species-specific in wild chimpanzees and bonobos. Journal of Human Evolution,147: 102869. DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Tkaczynski_Patterns_JHumEvo_2020.pdf
	Tkaczynski, P. J., Mielke, A., Samuni, L., Preis, A., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2020). Long-term repeatability in social behaviour suggests stable social phenotypes in wild chimpanzees. Royal Society Open Science,7: 200454. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Tkaczynski_Long-Term_RoySocOpSci_2020.pdf
	van Beeck Calkoen, S. T., Mühlbauer, L., Andrén, H., Apollonio, M., Balčiauskas, L., Belotti, E., Carranza, J., Cottam, J., Filli, F., Gatiso, T. T., Hetherington, D., Karamanlidis, A. A., Krofel, M., Kuehl, H. S., Linnell, J. D., Müller, J., Ozolins, J., Premier, J., Ranc, N., Schmidt, K., Zlatanova, D., Bachmann, M., Fonseca, C., lonescu, O., Nyman, M., Šprem, N., Sunde, P., Tannik, M., & Heurich, M. (2020). Ungulate management in European national parks: Why a more integrated European policy is needed. Journal of Environmental Management,260: 110068. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Wessling, E. G., Dieguez, P., Llana, M., Pachero, L., Pruetz, J. D., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) density and environmental gradients at their biogeographical range edge. bioRxiv. DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Wessling_Chimpanzee_bioRxiv_2020.pdf

	Akoua-Koffi, C., Beermann, S., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Couacy-Hymann, E., De Nys, H., Ehlers, B., Gillespie, T., Gilbert, J., Gogarten, J. F., Laney, S. J., Lankester, F., Leendertz, F. H., Makepeace, B., Nitsche, A., Pauli, G., Pauly, M., Skjerve, E., Stern, D., Thamm, R., Travis, D., Unwin, S., Wittig, R. M., & Wittiger, L. (2018). Obituary: Siv Aina Jensen Leendertz (Born Siv Aina Jensen: 1973–2018). International Journal of Primatology,39(6), 1001-1004. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Behringer, V., Stevens, J. M. G., Deschner, T., Sonnweber, R., & Hohmann, G. (2018). Aging and sex affect soluble alpha klotho levels in bonobos and chimpanzees. Frontiers in Zoology,15: 35. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Behringer_Aging_FrontZool_2018.pdf
	Behringer, V., Stevens, J., Deschner, T., & Hohmann, G. (2018). Getting closer: Contributions of zoo studies to research on the physiology and development of Bonobos Pan paniscus, Chimpanzees Pan troglodytes and other primates. International Zoo Yearbook,52(1), 34-47. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Crockford, C., Deschner, T., & Wittig, R. M. (2018). The role of oxytocin in social buffering: What do primate studies add? In R. Hurlemann, & V. Grinevich (Eds.), Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences (pp. 155-173). Berlin: Springer. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Crockford, C., Gruber, T., & Zuberbühler, K. (2018). Chimpanzee quiet hoo variants differ according to context. Royal Society Open Science,5(5): 172066. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Crockford_Chimpanzee_RoySocOpSci_2018.pdf
	Gatiso, T. T., Vollan, B., Vimal, R., & Kühl, H. S. (2018). If possible, incentivize individuals not groups: Evidence from lab-in-the-field experiments on forest conservation in rural Uganda. Conservation Letters,11(1): e12387. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Gatiso_Possible_ConserLetters_2017.pdf Gatiso_Possible_ConserLetters_2017_Suppl.pdf
	Gogarten, J. F., Davies, T. J., Benjamino, J., Gogarten, J. P., Graf, J., Mielke, A., Mundry, R., Nelson, M. C., Wittig, R. M., Leendertz, F. H., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2018). Factors influencing bacterial microbiome composition in a wild non-human primate community in Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. The ISME Journal,12, 2559-2574. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Grawunder, S., Crockford, C., Clay, Z., Kalan, A. K., Stevens, J. M., Stoessel, A., & Hohmann, G. (2018). Higher fundamental frequency in bonobos is explained by larynx morphology. Current Biology,28(20), R1188-R1189. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Grützmacher, K., Keil, V., Leinert, V., Legullion, F., Henlin, A., Couacy-Hyman, E., Köndgen, S., Lang, A., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., & Leendertz, F. H. (2018). Human quarantine: Towards reducing infectious pressure on chimpanzees at the Taї Chimpanzee Project, Côte d'Ivoire. American Journal of Primatology,80(1): e22619. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Hagemann, L., Boesch, C., Robbins, M. M., Arandjelovic, M., Deschner, T., Lewis, M., Froese, G., & Vigilant, L. (2018). Long‐term group membership and dynamics in a wild western lowland gorilla population (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) inferred using non‐invasive genetics. American Journal of Primatology,80(8): e22898. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Hedwig, D., Kienast, I., Bonnet, M., Curran, B. K., Courage, A., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., & King, T. (2018). A camera trap assessment of the forest mammal community within the transitional savannah‐forest mosaic of the Batéké Plateau National Park, Gabon. African Journal of Ecology,56(4), 777-790. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Hernandez-Rodriguez, J., Arandjelovic, M., Lester, J. D., de Filippo, C., Weihmann, A., Meyer, M., Angedakin, S., Casals, F., Navarro, A., Vigilant, L., Kühl, H. S., Langergraber, K., Boesch, C., Hughes, D., & Marques-Bonet, T. (2018). The impact of endogenous content, replicates and pooling on genome capture from faecal samples. Molecular Ecology Resources,18(2), 319-333. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Hernandez-Rodriguez_The-impact_MolEcolRes_2017.pdf
	Kalan, A. K., & Boesch, C. (2018). Re-emergence of the leaf clip gesture during an alpha takeover affects variation in male chimpanzee loud calls. PeerJ,6: e5079. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Kalan_Re-emergebce_PeerJ_2018.pdf
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	Wu, D., Löhrich, T., Sachse, A., Mundry, R., Wittig, R. M., Calvignac‑Spencer, S., Deschner, T., & Leendertz, F. H. (2018). Seasonal and inter‑annual variation of malaria parasite detection in wild chimpanzees. Malaria Journal,17: 38. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Wu_Seasonal_MalariaJ_2018.pdf

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	Estienne, V., Mundry, R., Kühl, H. S., & Boesch, C. (2017). Exploitation of underground bee nests by three sympatric consumers in Loango National Park, Gabon. Biotropica,79(1), 101-109. DOI BibTeX Endnote
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	Antonation, K. S., Grützmacher, K., Dupke, S., Mabon, P., Zimmermann, F., Lankester, F., Peller, T., Feistner, A., Todd, A., Herbinger, I., de Nys, H. M., Muyembe-Tamfun, J.-J., Karhemere, S., Wittig, R. M., Couacy-Hymann, E., Grunow, R., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Corbett, C. R., Klee, S. R., & Leendertz, F. H. (2016). Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis causing anthrax in sub-saharan Africa: Chromosomal monophyly and broad geographic distribution. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases,10(9): e0004923. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Antonation_Bacillus_PLoSNeglTropDis_2016.PDF Antonation_Bacillus_PLoSNeglTropDis_Supplement.zip
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	Finkenwirth, C., Martins, E., Deschner, T., & Burkart, J. M. (2016). Oxytocin is associated with infant-care behavior and motivation in cooperatively breeding marmoset monkeys. Hormones and Behavior,80, 10-18. DOI BibTeX Endnote
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	Milich, K. M., Deimel, C., Schaebs, F. S., Thornburg, J., Deschner, T., & Vitzthum, V. J. (2015). Links between breast cancer and birth weight: An empirical test of the hypothesized association between size at birth and premenopausal adult progesterone concentrations. Hormones and Cancer,6(4), 182-188. DOI BibTeX Endnote
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	Power, R. C., Salazar García, D. C., Wittig, R. M., Freiberg, M., & Henry, A. G. (2015). Dental calculus evidence of Taï Forest Chimpanzee plant consumption and life history transitions. Scientific Reports,5: 15161. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Power_Dental_SciRep_2015.pdf Power_Dental_SciRep_2015_Suppl.zip
	Serckx, A., Kühl, H. S., Beudels-Jamar, R. C., Poncin, P., Bastin, J.-F., & Huynen, M.-C. (2015). Feeding ecology of bonobos living in forest-savannah mosaics: Diet seasonal variation and importance of fallback foods. American Journal of Primatology,77(9), 948-962. DOI BibTeX Endnote
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	Fahy, G. E., Richards, M. P., Fuller, B. T., Deschner, T., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2014). Stable nitrogen isotope analysis of dentine serial sections elucidate sex differences in weaning patterns of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Physical Anthropology,153(4), 635-642. DOI BibTeX Endnote
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	Blasse, A., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Merkel, K., Goffe, A. S., Boesch, C., Mundry, R., & Leendertz, F. H. (2013). Mother-offspring transmission and age-dependent accumulation of Simian foamy virus in wild chimpanzees. Journal of Virology,87(9), 5193-5204. DOI BibTeX Endnote
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	Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., Langergraber, K., Ziegler, T. E., Zuberbühler, K., & Deschner, T. (2013). Urinary oxytocin and social bonding in related and unrelated wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,280(1755): 20122765. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	De Nys, H. M., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Thiesen, U., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., Mundry, R., & Leendertz, F. H. (2013). Age-related effects on malaria parasite infection in wild chimpanzees. Biology Letters,9(4): 20121160. DOI BibTeX Endnote
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	Fahy, G. E., Richards, M. P., Riedel, J., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2013). Stable isotope evidence of meat eating and hunting specialization in adult male chimpanzees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,110(15), 5829-5833. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Head, J. S., Boesch, C., Robbins, M. M., Rabanal, L. I., Makaga, L., & Kühl, H. S. (2013). Effective sociodemographic population assessment of elusive species in ecology and conservation management. Ecology and Evolution,3(9), 2903-2916. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Head_Effective_EcoEvo_2013.pdf Head_Effective_EcoEvo_2013_Suppl.zip
	Hicks, C., Roessingh, P., & Menken, S. B. J. (2013). Impact of humans on long-distance communication behaviour of eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Northern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Folia primatologica,84(3-5), 135-156. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Janmaat, K. R. L., Ban, S. D., & Boesch, C. (2013). Taï chimpanzees use botanical skills to discover fruit: What we can learn from their mistakes. Animal Cognition,16(6), 851-860. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Langergraber, K. E., Mitani, J. C., Watts, D. P., & Vigilant, L. (2013). Male–female socio-spatial relationships and reproduction in wild chimpanzees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,67(6), 861-873. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Maisels, F., Strindberg, S., Blake, S., Wittemyer, G., Hart, J., Williamson, E. A., Aba’a, R., Abitsi, G., Ambahe, R. D., Amsini, F., Bakabana, P. C., Hicks, C., Bayogo, R. E., Bechem, M., Beyers, R. L., Bezangoye, A. N., Boundja, P., Bout, N., Akou, M. E., Bene, L. B., Fosso, B., Greengrass, E., Grossmann, F., Ikamba-Nkulu, C., Ilambu, O., Inogwabini, B.-I., Iyenguet, F., Kiminou, F., Kokangoye, M., Kujirakwinja, D., Latour, S., Liengola, I., Mackaya, Q., Madidi, J., Madzoke, B., Makoumbou, C., Malanda, G.-A., Malonga, R., Mbani, O., Mbendzo, V. A., Ambassa, E., Ekinde, A., Mihindou, Y., Morgan, B. J., Motsaba, P., Moukala, G., Mounguengui, A., Mowawa, B. S., Ndzai, C., Nixon, S., Nkumu, P., Nzolani, F., Pintea, L., Plumptre, A., Rainey, H., de Semboli, B. B., Serckx, A., Stokes, E., Turkalo, A., Vanleeuwe, H., Vosper, A., & Warren, Y. (2013). Devastating decline of forest elephants in Central Africa. PLoS One,8(3): e59469. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Maisels_Devastating_PLoSOne_2013.pdf Maisels_Devastating_PLoSOne_2013_Suppl.zip
	Murthy, S., Couacy-Hymann, E., Metzger, S., Nowak, K., De Nys, H. M., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., Jarvis, M. A., Leendertz, F. H., & Ehlers, B. (2013). Absence of frequent herpesvirus transmission in a nonhuman primate predator-prey system in the wild. Journal of Virology,87(19), 10651-10659. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	N’Goran, P. K., Kouakou, C. Y., N’goran, E. K., Konaté, S., Herbinger, I., Yapi, F. A., Kühl, H. S., & Boesch, C. (2013). Chimpanzee conservation status in the World Heritage Site Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies,3(1), 326-336. Open Access BibTeX Endnote Downloads NGoran_Chimpanzee_IntJInnovApplStud_2013_1827452.pdf
	Polansky, L., & Boesch, C. (2013). Long-term changes in fruit phenology in a West African lowland tropical rain forest are not explained by rainfall. Biotropica,45(4), 434-440. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Prüfer, K., Langergraber, K. E., Pääbo, S., & Vigilant, L. (2013). Reply to Gibb and Hills: Divergence times, generation lengths and mutation rates in great apes and humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,110(8): E612. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (Eds.). (2013).Menschenaffen: Begegnung mit unseren nächsten Verwandten. Stuttgart: Hirzel. BibTeX Endnote
	Sanz, C. M., Call, J., & Boesch, C. (Eds.). (2013).Tool use in animals: Cognition and ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr. BibTeX Endnote
	Wittiger, L., & Boesch, C. (2013). Female gregariousness in Western Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) is influenced by resource aggregation and the number of females in estrus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,67(7), 1097-1111. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Adlhoch, C., Kaiser, M., Loewa, A., Ulrich, M., Forbrig, C., Adjogoua, E. V., Akoua-Koffi, C., Couacy-Hymann, E., Leendertz, S. A., Rietschel, W., Boesch, C., Ellerbrok, H., Schneider, B. S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2012). Diversity of parvovirus 4–like viruses in humans, chimpanzees, and monkeys in hunter–prey relationships. Emerging Infectious Diseases,18(5), 589-862. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Adlhoch_Diversity_EmInfDiseases_2012.pdf
	Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Campbell, G., Head, J., Hohmann, G., Junker, J., Kouakou, C. Y., Kuehl, H., Leendertz, F., Leinert, V., Moebius, Y., Murai, M., Oelze, V., Rabanal, L., Robbins, M., Vergnes, V., & Wagner, O. J. J.(2012).Pan African Programme. The cultured chimpanzee. Guidelines for research and data collection. Max Planck Gesellschaft. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. Open Access BibTeX Endnote Downloads Publisher Version
	Boesch, C. (2012). From material to symbolic cultures: Culture in primates. In J. Valsiner (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Culture and Psychology (pp. 677-692). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C. (2012). The ecology and evolution of social behavior and cognition in primates. In J. Vonk (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology (pp. 486-503). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Campbell, G., Junker, J., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H.(2012).Global A.P.E.S. status report. A report with information from the A.P.E.S. project. BibTeX Endnote
	Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., Mundry, R., & Zuberbühler, K. (2012). Wild chimpanzees inform ignorant group members of danger. Current Biology,22(2), 142-146. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Hicks, T. C., Roessingh, P., & Menken, S. B. (2012). Reactions of Bili-Uele chimpanzees to humans in relation to their distance from roads and villages. American Journal of Primatology,74(8), 721-733. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Janmaat, K. R. L., Chapman, C. A., Meijer, R., & Zuberbühler, K. (2012). The use of fruiting synchrony by foraging mangabey monkeys: A ‘simple tool’ to find fruit. Animal Cognition,15(1), 83-96. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Junker, J., Blake, S., Boesch, C., Campbell, G., du Toit, L., Duvall, C., Ekobo, A., Etoga, G., Galat-Luong, A., Gamys, J., Ganas-Swaray, J., Gatti, S., Ghiurghi, A., Granier, N., Hart, J., Head, J. S., Herbinger, I., Hicks, T. C., Huijbregts, B., Imong, I. S., Kuempel, N., Lahm, S., Lindsell, J., Maisels, F., McLennan, M., Martinez, L., Morgan, B., Morgan, D., Mulindahabi, F., Mundry, R., N'Goran, P. K., Normand, E., Ntongho, A., Okon, D. T., Petre, C.-A., Plumptre, A., Rainey, H., Regnaut, S., Sanz, C., Stokes, E., Tondossama, A., Tranquilli, S., Sunderland-Groves, J., Walsh, P., Warren, Y., Williamson, E. A., & Kuehl, H. S. (2012). Recent decline in suitable environmental conditions for African great apes. Diversity and Distributions,18(11), 1077-1091. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Kühl, H. S., N'Guessan, A., Riedel, J., Metzger, S., & Deschner, T. (2012). The effect of climate fluctuation on chimpanzee birth sex ratio. PLoS One,7(4): e35610. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Kuehl_Effect_PlosOne_2012.pdf
	Langergraber, K., Pruefer, K., Rowney, C., Boesch, C., Crockford, C., Fawcett, K., Inoue, E., Inoue-Muruyama, M., Mitani, J. C., Muller, M. N., Robbins, M. M., Schubert, G., Stoinski, T. S., Viola, B., Watts, D., Wittig, R., Wrangham, R. W., Zuberbühler, K., Pääbo, S., & Vigilant, L. (2012). Generation times in wild chimpanzees and gorillas suggest earlier divergence times in great ape and human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,109(39), 15716-15721. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Luncz, L. V., Mundry, R., & Boesch, C. (2012). Evidence for cultural differences between neighboring chimpanzee communities. Current Biology,22(10), 922-926. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	N'Goran, P. K., Boesch, C., Mundry, R., N'Goran, E. K., Herbinger, I., Yapi, F. A., & Kühl, H. (2012). Hunting, law enforcement, and African primate conservation. Conservation Biology,26(3), 565-571. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Neubauer, S., Gunz, P., Uta, S., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2012). Endocranial volumes in an ontogenetic sample of chimpanzees from the Taï Forest National Park, Ivory Coast. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,147(2), 319-325. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Scally, A., Dutheil, J. Y., Hillier, L. W., Jordan, G. E., Goodhead, I., Herrero, J., Hobolth, A., Lappalainen, T., Mailund, T., Marques-Bonet, T., McCarthy, S., Montgomery, S. H., Schwalie, P. C., Tang, Y. A., Ward, M. C., Xue, Y., Yngvadottir, B., Alkan, C., Andersen, L. N., Ayub, Q., Ball, E. V., Beal, K., Bradley, B. J., Chen, Y., Clee, C. M., Fitzgerald, S., Graves, T. A., Gu, Y., Heath, P., Heger, A., Karakoc, E., Kolb-Kokocinski, A., Laird, G. K., Lunter, G., Meader, S., Mort, M., Mullikin, J. C., Munch, K., O’Connor, T. D., Phillips, A. D., Prado-Martinez, J., Rogers, A. S., Sajjadian, S., Schmidt, D., Shaw, K., Simpson, J. T., Stenson, P. D., Turner, D. J., Vigilant, L., Vilella, A. J., Whitener, W., Zhu, B., Cooper, D. N., de Jong, P., Dermitzakis, E. T., Eichler, E. E., Flicek, P., Goldman, N., Mundy, N. I., Ning, Z., Odom, D. T., Ponting, C. P., Quail, M. A., Ryder, O. A., Searle, S. M., Warren, W. C., Wilson, R. K., Schierup, M. H., Rogers, J., Tyler-Smith, C., & Durbin, &. R. (2012). Insights into hominid evolution from the gorilla genome sequence. Nature,483(7388), 169-175. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Scally_Insights_Nature_2012.pdf
	Schaumburg, F., Alabi, A. S., Köck, R., Mellmann, A., Kremsner, P. G., Boesch, C., Becker, K., Leendertz, F. H., & Peters, G. (2012). Highly divergent Staphylococcus aureus isolates from African non-human primates. Environmental Microbiology Reports,4(1), 141-146. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Skinner, M. F., Skinner, M. M., & Boesch, C. (2012). Developmental defects of the dental crown in chimpanzees from the Taï National Park, Côte D'ivoire: Coronal waisting. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,149(2), 272-282. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Tranquilli, S., Abedi-Lartey, M., Amsini, F., Arranz, L., Asamoah, A., Babafemi, O., Barakabuye, N., Campbell, G., Chancellor, R., Davenport, T. R., Dunn, A., Dupain, J., Ellis, C., Etoga, G., Furuichi, T., Gatti, S., Ghiurghi, A., Greengrass, E., Hashimoto, C., Hart, J., Herbinger, I., Hicks, T. C., Holbech, L. H., Huijbregts, B., Imong, I., Kumpel, N., Maisels, F., Marshall, P., Nixon, S., Normand, E., Nziguyimpa, L., Nzooh-Dogmo, Z., Okon, D. T., Plumptre, A., Rundus, A., Sunderland-Groves, J., Todd, A., Warren, Y., Mundry, R., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H. S. (2012). Lack of conservation effort rapidly increases African great ape extinction risk. Conservation Letters,5(1), 48-55. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Tranquilli_Lack_ConserLetters_2012_1562787.pdf Tranquilli_Lack_ConserLetters_2012_Suppl_1562787.doc
	Vallo, P., Petrželková, K. J., Profousová, I., Petrášová, J., Pomajbíková, K., Leendertz, F., Hashimoto, C., Simmons, N., Babweteera, F., Machanda, Z., Piel, A., Robbins, A. M., Boesch, C., Sanz, C., Morgan, D., Sommer, V., Furuichi, T., Fujita, S., Matsuzawa, T., Kaur, T., Huffman, M. A., & Modrý, D. (2012). Molecular diversity of entodiniomorphid ciliate Troglodytella abrassarti and its coevolution with chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,148(4), 525-533. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Arandjelovic, M., Head, J., Rabanal, L. I., Schubert, G., Mettke, E., Boesch, C., Robbins, M. M., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Non-Invasive genetic monitoring of wild central chimpanzees. PLoS ONE,6(3): e14761. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Arandjelovic_Non-invasive_PlosOne_2012_1552345.pdf
	Boesch, C. (2011). Life and death in the forest. In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 30-42). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C. (2011). Our cousins in the forest - or bushmeat? In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 77-87). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C. (2011). The diversity of the apes: What is the future? In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 155-172). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., Grundmann, E., & Mulhauser, B. (2011).Manifeste pour les grands singes. Lausanne: Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes. BibTeX Endnote
	Campbell, G., Kuehl, H., Diarrassouba, A., N'Goran, P. K., & Boesch, C. (2011). Long-term research sites as refugia for threatened and over-harvested species. Biology Letters,7(5), 723-726. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Gomes, C. M., & Boesch, C. (2011). Reciprocity and trades in wild West African chimpanzees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,65(11), 2183-2196. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Hauser, B., Mugisha, L., Preis, A., & Deschner, T. (2011). LC-MS analysis of androgen metabolites in serum and urine from east African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). General and Comparative Endocrinology,170(1), 92-98. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Head, J. (2011). Keeping it in the family - tribal warfare between chimpanzee communities. In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 101-115). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. BibTeX Endnote
	Head, J. S., Boesch, C., Makaga, L., & Robbins, M. M. (2011). Sympatric chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Loango National Park, Gabon: Dietary composition, seasonality, and intersite comparisons. International Journal of Primatology,32(3), 755-775. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Hicks, C. (2011). Encounters with Bili chimpanzees in the undisturbed Gangu Forest. In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African Apes: Stories and Photos from the Field (pp. 43-60). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. BibTeX Endnote
	Hoppe-Dominik, B., Kühl, H. S., Radl, G., & Fischer, F. (2011). Long-term monitoring of large rainforest mammals in the Biosphere Reserve of Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. African Journal of Ecology,49(4), 450-458. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Köndgen, S., Leider, M., Lankester, F., Bethe, A., Lübke-Becker, A., Leendertz, F. H., & Ewers, C. (2011). Pasteurella multocida involved in respiratory disease of wild chimpanzees. PLoS One,6(9): e24236. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Koendgen_Pasteurella_PlosOne_2011.pdf
	Kouakou, C. Y., Boesch, C., & Kuehl, H. S. (2011). Identifying hotspots of chimpanzee group activity from transect surveys in Tai National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Tropical Ecology,27(6), 621-630. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Langergraber, K. E., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Genetic differences cannot be excluded from generating behavioural differences among chimpanzee groups. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences,278(1715), 2094-2095. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Langergraber, K. E., Boesch, C., Inoue, E., Inoue-Murayama, M., Mitani, J. C., Nishida, T., Pusey, A., Reynolds, V., Schubert, G., Wrangham, R. W., Wroblewski, E., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Genetic and 'cultural' similarity in wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences,278(1704), 408-416. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Langergraber, K., Schubert, G., Rowney, C., Wrangham, R., Zommers, Z., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Genetic differentiation and the evolution of cooperation in chimpanzees and humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,278(1717), 2546-2552. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Lazenby, R. A., Skinner, M. M., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2011). Metacarpal trabecular architecture variation in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): Evidence for locomotion and tool-use? American Journal of Physical Anthropology,144(2), 215-225. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, F. H., Scuda, N., Cameron, K. N., Kidega, T., Zuberbühler, K., Leendertz, S. A. J., Couacy-Hymann, E., Boesch, C., Calvignac, S., & Ehlers, B. (2011). African Great Apes Are Naturally Infected with Polyomaviruses Closely Related to Merkel Cell Polyomavirus. Journal of Virology,85(2), 916-924. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, S. A. J., Locatelli, S., Boesch, C., Kücherer, C., Formenty, P., Liegeois, F., Ayouba, A., Peeters, M., & Leendertz, F. H. (2011). No evidence for transmission of SIVwrc from western red colobus monkeys (piliocolobus badius badius) to wild west african chimpanzees (pan troglodytes verus) despite high exposure through hunting. BMC Microbiology,11: 24. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Leendertz_No_evidence_BMCMicrobiology_2011_1552249.pdf
	Nunn, C. L., Thrall, P. H., Leendertz, F. H., & Boesch, C. (2011). The spread of fecally transmitted parasites in socially-structured populations. PLoS One,6(6): e21677. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Nunn_Spread_PlosOne_2011_1552417.pdf
	Preis, A., Mugisha, L., Hauser, B., Weltring, A., & Deschner, T. (2011). Androgen and androgen metabolite levels in serum and urine of East African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Comparison of EIA and LC–MS analyses. General and Comparative Endocrinology,174(3), 335-343. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Riedel, J., Franz, M., & Boesch, C. (2011). How feeding competition determines female chimpanzee gregariousness and ranging in the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. American Journal of Primatology,73(4), 305-313. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Schubert, G., Stoneking, C. J., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Eckhardt, N., Hohmann, G., Langergraber, K., Lukas, D., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Male-mediated gene flow in patrilocal primates. PLoS One,6(7): e21514. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Schubert_Male-mediated_PlosOne_2011_1552428.pdf
	Smith, B. H., & Boesch, C. (2011). Mortality and the magnitude of the "wild effect" in chimpanzee tooth emergence. Journal of Human Evolution,60(1), 34-46. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Townsend, S. W., Deschner, T., & Zuberbühler, K. (2011). Copulation calls in female chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) convey identity but do not accurately reflect fertility. International Journal of Primatology,32(4), 914-923. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Wevers, D., Metzger, S., Babweteera, F., Bieberbach, M., Boesch, C., Cameron, K., Couacy-Hymann, E., Cranfield, M., Gray, M., Harris, L. A., Head, J., Jeffery, K., Knauf, S., Lankester, F., Leendertz, S. A. J., Lonsdorf, E., Mugisha, L., Nitsche, A., Reed, P., Robbins, M., Travis, D. A., Zommers, Z., Leendertz, F. H., & Ehlers, B. (2011). Novel adenoviruses in wild primates: A high level of genetic diversity and evidence of zoonotic transmissions. Journal of Virology,85(20), 10774-10784. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Zuberbühler, K., & Wittig, R. M. (2011). Field experiments with non-human primates: A tutorial. In J. M. Setchell, & D. J. Curtis (Eds.), Field and laboratory methods in primatology: A practical guide (2nd ed., pp. 207-224). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Pr. BibTeX Endnote

	Boesch, C. (2010). Away from ethnocentrism and anthropocentrism: Towards a scientific understanding of “what makes us human”. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,33(2-3), 86-87. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., Bolé, C., Eckhardt, N., & Boesch, H. (2010). Altruism in forest chimpanzees: The case of adoption. PLoS One,5(1): e8901. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Boesch_Altruism_PlosOne_2010_1552589.pdf
	Hicks, C., Darby, L., Hart, J., Swinkels, J., January, N., & Menken, S. (2010). Trade in orphans and bushmeat threatens one of the Democratic Republic of the Congo's most important populations of eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). African Primates,7(1), 1-18. BibTeX Endnote Downloads Abstract
	Hohmann, G., Potts, K., N'Guessan, A. K., Fowler, A., Mundry, R., Ganzhorn, J. U., & Ortmann, S. (2010). Plant foods consumed by Pan: Exploring the variation of nutritional ecology across Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,141(3), 476-485. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Janmaat, K. R. L., & Chancellor, R. (2010). Exploring new areas: How important is long-term spatial memory for mangabey (Lophocebus albigena johnstonii) foraging efficiency? International Journal of Primatology,31(5), 863-886. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Köndgen, S., Schenk, S., Pauli, G., Boesch, C., & Leendertz, F. H. (2010). Noninvasive monitoring of respiratory viruses in wild chimpanzees. EcoHealth,7(3), 332-341. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, S. A. J., Metzger, S., Skjerve, E., Deschner, T., Boesch, C., Riedel, J., & Leendertz, F. H. (2010). A longitudinal study of urinary dipstick parameters in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Côte d'Ivoire. American Journal of Primatology,72(8), 689-698. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Néel, C., Etienne, L., Li, Y., Takehisa, J., Rudicell, R. S., Ndong, I., Moudindo, J., Mebenga, A., Esteban, A., Van Heuverswyn, F., Liegeois, F., Kranzusch, P. J., Walsh, P. D., Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D., Ndjango, J.-B.-N., Plantier, J.-C., Locatelli, S., Gonder, M. K., Leendertz, F. H., Boesch, C., Todd, A. F., Delaporte, E., Mpoudi-Ngole, E., Hahn, B. H., & Peeters, M. (2010). Molecular epidemiology of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild-living gorillas. Journal of Virology,84(3), 1464-1476. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Newton-Fisher, N. E., Thompson, M. E., Reynolds, V., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2010). Paternity and social rank in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) from the Budongo Forest, Uganda. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,142(3), 417-428. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Rabanal, L. I., Kuehl, H., Mundry, R., Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (2010). Oil prospecting and its impact on large rainforest mammals in Loango National Park, Gabon. Biological Conservation,143(4), 1017-1024. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Smith, T. M., Smith, B. H., Reid, D. J., Siedel, H., Vigilant, L., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2010). Dental development of the Taï Forest chimpanzees revisited. Journal of Human Evolution,58(5), 363-373. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Stumpf, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2010). Male aggression and sexual coercion in wild West African chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus. Animal Behaviour,79(2), 333-342. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2010). Receiving post-conflict affiliation from the enemy's friend reconciles former opponents. PLoS One,5(11): e13995. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Wittig_Receiving_PlosOne_2010_1552897.pdf

	Boesch, C. (2009).The real chimpanzee: Sex strategies in the forest. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr. BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., Head, J., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). Complex tool sets for honey extraction among chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon. Journal of Human Evolution,56(6), 560-569. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Gomes, C. M., & Boesch, C. (2009). Wild chimpanzees exchange meat for sex on a long-term basis. PLoS One,4(4): e5116. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Gomes_Wild_PlosOne_2009_1553032.pdf
	Gomes, C. M., Mundry, R., & Boesch, C. (2009). Long-term reciprocation of grooming in wild West African chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences,276(1657), 699-706. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Herbinger, I., Papworth, S., Boesch, C., & Zuberbühler, K. (2009). Vocal, gestural and locomotor responses of wild chimpanzees to familiar and unfamiliar intruders: A playback study. Animal Behaviour,78(6), 1389-1396. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Jensen, S. A., Mundry, R., Nunn, C. L., Boesch, C., & Leendertz, F. H. (2009). Non-invasive body temperature measurement of wild chimpanzees using fecal temperature decline. Journal of Wildlife Diseases,45(2), 542-546. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Junglen, S., Kurth, A., Kuehl, H., Quan, P.-L., Ellerbrok, H., Pauli, G., Nitsche, A., Nunn, C. L., Rich, S. M., Lipkin, W. I., Briese, T., & Leendertz, F. H. (2009). Examining landscape factors influencing relative distribution of mosquito genera and frequency of virus infection. EcoHealth,6(2), 239-249. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Kouakou, C. Y., Boesch, C., & Kuehl, H. (2009). Estimating chimpanzee population size with nest counts: Validating methods in Taï National Park. American Journal of Primatology,71(6), 71-6. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Kuehl, H., Nzeingui, C., Le Duc Yeno, S., Huijbregts, B., Boesch, C., & Walsh, P. D. (2009). Discriminating between village and commercial hunting of apes. Biological Conservation,142(7), 1500-1506. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Langergraber, K. E., Mitani, J. C., & Vigilant, L. (2009). Kinship and social bonds in female chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology,71(10), 840-851. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, F. H., Deckers, M., Schempp, W., Lankester, F., Boesch, C., Mugisha, L., Dolan, A., Gatherer, D., McGeoch, D. J., & Ehlers, B. (2009). Novel cytomegaloviruses in free-ranging and captive great apes: Phylogenetic evidence for bidirectional horizontal transmission. Journal of General Virology,90(10), 2386-2394. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Lehmann, J., & Boesch, C. (2009). Sociality of the dispersing sex: The nature of social bonds in West African female chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes. Animal Behaviour,77(2), 377-387. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Morozov, V. A., Leendertz, F. H., Junglen, S., Boesch, C., Pauli, G., & Ellerbrok, H. (2009). Frequent foamy virus infection in free-living chimpanzees of the Taï National Park (Côte d'Ivoire). Journal of General Virology,90, 500-506. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	N'Guessan, A. K., Ortmann, S., & Boesch, C. (2009). Daily energy balance and protein gain among Pan troglodytes verus in the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Primatology,30(3), 481-496. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads NGuessan_Daily_IntJPrim_2009_1553042.pdf
	Normand, E., & Boesch, C. (2009). Sophisticated Euclidean maps in forest chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour,77(5), 1195-1201. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Normand, E., Ban, S. D., & Boesch, C. (2009). Forest chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) remember the location of numerous fruit trees. Animal Cognition,12(6), 797-807. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Normand_Forest_AnimCog_2009_1553129.pdf
	Rich, S. M., Leendertz, F. H., Xu, G., LeBreton, M., Djoko, C. F., Aminake, M. N., Takang, E. E., Diffo, J. L. D., Pike, B. L., Rosenthal, B. R., Formenty, P., Boesch, C., Ayala, F. J., & Wolfe, N. D. (2009). The origin of malignant malaria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,106(35), 14902-14907. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Sanz, C. M., & Morgan, D. (2009). Flexible and persistent tool-using strategies in honey-gathering by wild chimpanzees. International Journal of Primatology,30(3), 411-427. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Sanz, C. M., Call, J., & Morgan, D. (2009). Design complexity in termite-fishing tools of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Biology Letters,5(3), 293-296. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Vigilant, L., & Guschanski, K. (2009). Using genetics to understand the dynamics of wild primate populations. Primates,50(2), 105-120. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Boesch, C. (2008). Culture in evolution: Towards an integration of chimpanzee and human culture. In Melissa J. Brown (Ed.), Explaining Culture Scientifically (pp. 37-54). Seattle: University of Washington Press. BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C. (2008). Taking development and ecology seriously when comparing cognition: Reply to Tomasello and Call (2008). Journal of Comparative Psychology,122(4), 453-455. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C. (2008). Why do chimpanzees die in the forest? The challenges of understanding and controlling for wild ape health. American Journal of Primatology,70(8), 722-726. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., Crockford, C. *., Herbinger, I., Wittig, R. M., Möbius, Y., & Normand, E. (2008). Intergroup conflicts among chimpanzees in Taï National Park: Lethal violence and the female perspective. American Journal of Primatology,70(6), 519-532. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., Gnakouri, C., Marques, L., Nohon, G., Herbinger, I., Lauginie, F., Boesch, H., Kouamé, S., Traoré, M., & Akindes, F. (2008). Chimpanzee conservation and theatre: A case study of an awareness project around the Tai National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. In T. S. Stoinski, H. D. Steklis, & P. T. Mehlman (Eds.), Conservation in the 21st Century: Gorillas as a Case Study (pp. 128-135). New York: Springer. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., Herbinger, I., & Boesch, H. (2008). The contribution of long-term research by the Taï Chimpanzee Project to conservation. In R. Wrangham, & E. Ross (Eds.), Science and Conservation in African Forests: The Benefits of Longterm Research (pp. 184-200). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Campbell, G., Kuehl, H., N'Goran, P. K., & Boesch, C. (2008). Alarming decline of West African chimpanzees in Côte d'Ivoire. Current Biology,18(19), R903-R904. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Hauser, B., Deschner, T., & Boesch, C. (2008). Development of a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of 23 endogenous steroids in small quantities of primate urine. Journal of Chromatography B,862(1-2), 100-112. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Hauser, B., Schulz, D., Boesch, C., & Deschner, T. (2008). Measuring urinary testosterone levels of the great apes—Problems with enzymatic hydrolysis using Helix pomatia juice. General and Comparative Endocrinology,158(1), 77-86. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Köndgen, S., Kuehl, H., Kouamé N'Goran, P., Walsh, P. D., Schenk, S., Ernst, N., Biek, R., Formenty, P., Mätz-Rensing, K., Schweiger, B., Junglen, S., Ellerbrok, H., Nitsche, A., Briese, T., Lipkin, W. I., Pauli, G., Boesch, C., & Leendertz, F. H. (2008). Pandemic human viruses cause decline of endangered great apes. Current Biology,18(4), 260-264. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Köndgen_Pandemic_CurrBiol_2008_1554383.pdf Köndgen_Pandemic_CurrBiol_2008_Suppl_1554383.pdf
	Kühl, H. S. (2008). Wild chimpanzee and gorilla density: Predictor variables, efficient estimation, and disease dynamic consequences. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig. BibTeX Endnote
	Lankester, F., Matz-Rensing, K., Kiyang, J., Jensen, S. A., Weiss, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2008). Fatal ulcerative colitis in a Western Lowland Gorilla. Journal of Medical Primatology,37(6), 297-302. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, F. H., Zirkel, F., Couacy-Hymann, E., Ellerbrok, H., Morozov, V. A., Pauli, G., Hedemann, C., Formenty, P., Jensen, S. A., Boesch, C., & Junglen, S. (2008). Interspecies transmission of simian foamy virus in a natural predator-prey system. Journal of Virology,82(15), 7741-7744. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Lehmann, J., & Boesch, C. (2008). Sexual differences in chimpanzee sociality. International Journal of Primatology,29(1), 65-81. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Lehmann_Sexual_IntJPrim_2008_1554368.pdf
	Möbius, Y., Boesch, C., Koops, K., Matsuzawa, T., & Humle, T. (2008). Cultural differences in army ant predation by West African chimpanzees? A comparative study of microecological variables. Animal Behaviour,76(1), 37-45. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Schöning, C., Humle, T., Möbius, Y., & McGrew, W. C. (2008). The nature of culture: Technological variation in chimpanzee predation on army ants revisited. Journal of Human Evolution,55(1), 48-59. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Skinner, M. M., Wood, B. A., Boesch, C., Olejniczak, A. J., Rosas, A., Smith, T. M., & Hublin, J.-J. (2008). Dental trait expression at the enamel-dentine junction of lower molars in extant and fossil hominoids. Journal of Human Evolution,54(2), 173-186. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Todd, A. F., Kühl, H. S., Cipolletta, C., & Walsh, P. D. (2008). Using dung to estimate gorilla density: Modeling dung production rate. International Journal of Primatology,29(2), 549-563. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Townsend, S. W., Deschner, T., & Zuberbühler, K. (2008). Female chimpanzees use copulation calls flexibly to prevent social competition. PLoS One,3(6): e2431. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Townsend_Female_PlosOne_2008.pdf
	Zihlman, A. L., Stahl, D., & Boesch, C. (2008). Morphological variation in adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) of the Tai National Park, Côte D’Ivoire. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,135(1), 34-41. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Boesch, C. (2007). What makes us human (Homo Sapiens)? The challenge of cognitive cross-species comparison. Journal of Comparative Psychology,121(3), 227-240. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., Head, J., Tagg, N., Arandjelovic, M., Vigilant, L., & Robbins, M. M. (2007). Fatal chimpanzee attack in Loango National Park, Gabon. International Journal of Primatology,28(5), 1025-1034. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Chi, F., Leider, M., Leendertz, F. H., Bergmann, C., Boesch, C., Schenk, S., Pauli, G., Ellerbrok, H., & Hakenbeck, R. (2007). New streptococcus pneumoniae clones in deceased wild chimpanzees. Journal of Bacteriology,189(16), 6085-6088. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Deschner, T., & Boesch, C. (2007). Can the patterns of sexual swelling cycles in female Taï chimpanzees be explained by the cost-of-sexual-attraction hypothesis? International Journal of Primatology,28(2), 389-406. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Kuehl, H., Todd, A. F., Boesch, C., & Walsh, P. D. (2007). Manipulating decay time for efficient large-mammal density estimation: Gorillas and dung height. Ecological Applications,17(8), 2403-2414. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Kuehl, H., Williamson, L., Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D., & Boesch, C. (2007). Launch of A.P.E.S. Database. Gorilla Journal,34, 20-21. BibTeX Endnote
	Morgan, D., & Sanz, C. M. (2007).Best practice guidelines for reducing the impact of commercial logging on great apes in Western Equatorial Africa. Gland: The World Conservation Union (IUCN). Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Morgan_Best-practice_OccPaperIUCNSpecSurvComm_2007.pdf
	Prepens, S., Kreuzer, K.-A., Leendertz, F. H., Nitsche, A., & Ehlers, B. (2007). Discovery of herpesviruses in multi-infected primates using locked nucleic acids (LNA) and a bigenic PCR approach. Virology Journal,4: 84. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Sanz, C. M., & Morgan, D. (2007). Chimpanzee tool technology in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. Journal of Human Evolution,52(4), 420-433. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D., Strindberg, S., & Onononga, J. R. (2007). Distinguishing between the nests of sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas. Journal of Applied Ecology,44(2), 263-272. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Walsh, P. D., Breuer, T., Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D., & Doran-Sheehy, D. M. (2007). Potential for Ebola transmission between gorilla and chimpanzee social groups. American Naturalist,169(5), 684-689. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Anderson, D. P., Nordheim, E. V., & Boesch, C. (2006). Environmental factors influencing the seasonality of estrus in chimpanzees. Primates,47, 43-50. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., Boesch, H., & Vigilant, L. (2006). Cooperative hunting in chimpanzees: Kinship or mutualism? In P. M. Kappeler, & C. P. van Schaik (Eds.), Cooperation in primates and humans: Mechanisms and evolution (pp. 139-150). Berlin: Springer. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., Kohou, G., Néné, H., & Vigilant, L. (2006). Male competition and paternity in wild chimpanzees of the Taï forest. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,130(1), 103-115. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Carlson, K., Doran-Sheehy, D. M., Hunt, K. D., Nishida, T., Yamanaka, A., & Boesch, C. (2006). Locomotor behavior and long bone morphology in individual free-ranging chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution,50(4), 394-404. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Klee, S., Ozel, M., Appel, B., Boesch, C., Ellerbrok, H., Jacob, D., Holland, G., Leendertz, F. H., Pauli, G., Grunow, R., & Nattermann, H. (2006). Characterization of bacillus anthracis-like bacteria isolated from wild great apes from Côte d'Ivoire and Cameroon. Journal of Bacteriology,188(15), 5333-5344. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, F. H., Lankester, F., Guislain, P., Néel, C., Drori, O., Dupain, J., Speede, S., Reed, P., Wolfe, N. D., Loul, S., Mpoudi-Ngole, E., Peeters, M., Boesch, C., Pauli, G., Ellerbrok, H., & Leroy, E. M. (2006). Anthrax in Western and Central African great apes. American Journal of Primatology,68(9), 928-933. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, F. H., Pauli, G., Mätz-Rensing, K., Boardman, W., Nunn, C. L., Ellerbrok, H., Jensen, S. A., Junglen, S., & Boesch, C. (2006). Pathogens as drivers of population declines: The importance of systematic monitoring in great apes and other threatened mammals. Biological Conservation,131(2), 325-337. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, F. H., Yumlu, S., Pauli, G., Boesch, C., Couacy-Hymann, E., Vigilant, L., Junglen, S., Schenk, S., & Ellerbrok, H. (2006). A new bacillus anthracis found in wild chimpanzees and a gorilla from West and Central Africa. PLoS Pathogens,2(1): e8. Open Access DOI BibTeX Endnote Downloads Leendertz_A_new_bacillus_PlosPathogens_2006.pdf
	Lehmann, J., Fickenscher, G., & Boesch, C. (2006). Kin biased investment in wild chimpanzees. Behaviour,143(8), 931-955. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Morgan, D., & Sanz, C. M. (2006). Chimpanzee feeding ecology and comparisons with sympatric gorillas in the Goualougo Triangle, Republik of Congo. In Hohmann, Gottfried; Robbins, Martha M.; Boesch, Christophe (Ed.), Feeding Ecology in Apes and Other Primates (pp. 97-122). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. BibTeX Endnote
	Morgan, D., Sanz, C. M., Onononga, J. R., & Strindberg, S. (2006). Ape abundance and habitat use in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. International Journal of Primatology,27(1), 147-179. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Stumpf, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2006). The efficacy of female choice in chimpanzees of the Taï Forest, Côte d’Ivoire. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,60(6), 749-765. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Deschner, T., & Kpelle, D. (2005). Rapid assessment of the primates of Draw River, Boi-Tano and Krokosua Hills. Rap Bulletin of Biological Assessment,36, 73-78. BibTeX Endnote
	Tutin, C., Stokes, E., Boesch, C., Morgan, D., Sanz, C., Reed, T., Blom, A., Walsh, P., Blake, S., & Kormos, R. (2005).Regional action plan for chimpanzees and gorillas in west equatorial Africa. Washington, DC: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Conservation International. BibTeX Endnote
	Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2005). How to repair relationships - reconciliation in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Ethology,111(8), 736-763. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Boesch, C. (2004). Evolution des Werkzeuggebrauchs und der Kooperation bei Schimpansen. In D. Geulen, & H. Veith (Eds.), Sozialisationstheorie interdisziplinär: aktuelle Perspektiven (pp. 25-33). Stuttgart: Lucius u. Lucius. BibTeX Endnote
	Crockford, C. (2004). Vocal communication in West African wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus): Similarities and differences with humans. PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig. BibTeX Endnote
	Crockford, C., Herbinger, I., Vigilant, L., & Boesch, C. (2004). Wild chimpanzees produce group-specific calls: A case for vocal learning? Ethology,110(3), 221-243. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Deschner, T., Heistermann, M., Hodges, J. K., & Boesch, C. (2004). Female sexual swelling size, timing of ovulation and male behavior in wild West African chimpanzees. Hormones and Behavior,46(2), 204-215. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, F. H., Boesch, C., Ellerbrok, H., Rietschel, W., Couacy-Hymann, E., & Pauli, G. (2004). Non-invasive testing reveals a high prevalence of simian T-lymphotropic virus type 1 antibodies in wild adult chimpanzees of the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of General Virology,85, 3305-3312. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, F. H., Ellerbrok, H., Boesch, C., Couacy-Hymann, E., Mätz-Rensing, K., Hakenbeck, V., Abaza, P., Bergmann, C., Möbius, Y., Vigilant, L., Formenty, P., & Pauli, G. (2004). Anthrax kills wild chimpanzees in a tropical rainforest. Nature,430, 451-452. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, F. H., Junglen, S., Boesch, C., Formenty, P., Couacy-Hymann, E., Courgnaud, V., Pauli, G., & Ellerbrok, H. (2004). High variety of different simian T-cell leukemia virus type 1 strains in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) of the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Virology,78(8), 4352-4356. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Boesch, C. (2003). Is culture a golden barrier between human and chimpanzee? Evolutionary Anthropology,12(2), 82-91. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Deschner, T., Heistermann, M., Hodges, J. K., & Boesch, C. (2003). Timing and probability of ovulation in relation to sex skin swelling in wild West African chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus. Animal Behaviour,66(3), 551-560. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Ehlers, B., Ochs, A., Leendertz, F. H., Goltz, M., Boesch, C., & Matz-Rensing, K. (2003). Novel simian homologues of Epstein-Barr virus. Journal of Virology,77(19), 10695-10699. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Kormos, R., Boesch, C., Bakarr, M. I., & Butynski, T. M. (Eds.). (2003).West African chimpanzees: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. BibTeX Endnote
	Leendertz, F. H., Boesch, C., Junglen, S., Pauli, G., & Ellerbrok, H. (2003). Characterization of a new simian T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (STLV-1) in a wild living chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) from Ivory Coast: Evidence of a new STLV-1 group? AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses,19(3), 255-258. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2003). "Decision-making" in conflicts of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): An extension of the Relational Model. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,54(5), 491-504. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2003). Erratum to: "Decision-making" in conflicts of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): An extension of the relational model. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,55(2), 209. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2003). Food competition and linear dominance hierarchy among female chimpanzees of the Tai National Park. International Journal of Primatology,24(4), 847-867. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2003). The choice of post-conflict interactions in wild chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes). Behaviour,140(11-12), 1527-1559. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Boesch, C., Hohmann, G., & Marchant, L. F. (Eds.). (2002).Behavioural diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pr. BibTeX Endnote
	Wittig, R. M. (2002). Die anderen Vettern aus dem Wald - 25 Jahre Tai Schimpansen Projekt, Côte d'Ivoire, Westafrika. Phyllodrom Journal, 49-53. BibTeX Endnote

	Morin, P. A., Chambers, K. E., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2001). Quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis of DNA from noninvasive samples for accurate microsatellite genotyping of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Molecular Ecology,10(7), 1835-1844. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Vigilant, L., Hofreiter, M., Siedel, H., & Boesch, C. (2001). Paternity and relatedness in wild chimpanzee communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,98(23), 12890-12895. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Boesch, C., & Boesch-Achermann, H. (2000).The chimpanzees of the Taï Forest: Behavioural ecology and evolution. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr. BibTeX Endnote
	Bradley, B. J., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2000). Identification and redesign of human microsatellite markers for genotyping wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) and gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) DNA from faeces. Conservation Genetics,1(3), 289-292. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Crockford, C. (2000). Les chimpanzés du Parc National de Taï utilisent-ils des signaux référentiels ou symboliques? Sempérvira,9, 41-44. BibTeX Endnote
	Deschner, T. (2000). Gonflements sexuels chez les femelles chimpanzés dans le Parc National de Taï: Un signal honnête de l'évolution? Sempérvira,9, 54-58. BibTeX Endnote
	Girardin, O., Koné, I., Yao, T., & Stumpf, R. M. (2000). Reproductive strategies of female chimpanzees in the Taï Forest, Côte d'Ivoire. Sempérvira,9, 45-53. BibTeX Endnote
	Goné Bi, Z. B. (2000). Distribution spatio-temporelle des plantes dont les fruits sont consommés par les chimpanzés du Parc National de Taï. Sempérvira,9, 36-40. BibTeX Endnote
	Herbinger, I. (2000). Territorialité chez les chimpanzés. Sempérvira,9, 59-65. BibTeX Endnote
	Zinner, D., & Deschner, T. (2000). Sexual swellings in female hamadryas baboons after male take-overs: Deceptive swellings as a possible female counter-strategy against infanticide. American Journal of Primatology,52(4), 157-168. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Formenty, P., Boesch, C., Dind, F., Donati, F., Steiner, C., Wyers, M., & Le Guenno, B. (1999). Ebola virus outbreak among wild chimpanzees living in a rain forest of Cote d'Ivoire. Journal of Infectious Diseases,179(Suppl 1), 120-126. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Gagneux, P., Boesch, C., & Woodruff, D. (1999). Female reproductive strategies, paternity, and community structure in wild West African chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour,57(1), 19-32. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Gagneux, P., Wills, C., Gerloff, U., Tautz, D., Morin, P. A., Boesch, C., Fruth, B., Hohmann, G., Ryder, O. A., & Woodruff, D. (1999). Mitochondrial sequences show diverse evolutionary histories of African hominids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,96(9), 5077-5082. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Whiten, A., Goodall, J., McGrew, W. C., Nishida, T., Reynolds, V., Yugiyama, Y., Tutin, C., Wrangham, R. W., & Boesch, C. (1999). Cultures in chimpanzees. Nature,399, 682-685. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Wyers, M., Formenty, P., Cherel, Y., Guigand, L., Boesch, C., & Le Guenno, B. (1999). Histopathological and immunohistochemical studies of lesions associated with Ebola virus in a naturally infected chimpanzee. Journal of Infectious Diseases,179 (Supplement 1), S54-S59. DOI BibTeX Endnote

	Arcadi, A. C., Robert, D., & Boesch, C. (1998). Buttress drumming by wild chimpanzees: Temporal patterning, phrase integration into loud calls, and preliminary evidence for individual distinctiveness. Primates,39(4), 505-518. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C. (1998). Adoption, Social signals, Dominance. In P. Calow (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Management. Oxford: Blackwell. BibTeX Endnote
	Boesch, C., & Tomasello, M. (1998). Chimpanzee and human cultures. Current Anthropology,39(5), 591-614. DOI BibTeX Endnote
	Le Guenno, B., Formenty, P., & Boesch, C. (1998). Ebola virus outbreaks in the Ivory Coast and Liberia, 1994 - 1995. In H.-D. Klenk (Ed.), Marburg and Ebola viruses (pp. 77-84). Berlin: Springer. BibTeX Endnote