% pubman genre = article @article{item_2189946, title = {{Vulpes mathisoni, sp. nov., a new fox from the Pliocene Mursi Formation of southern Ethiopia and its contribution to the origin of African foxes}}, author = {Geraads, Denis and Drapeau, Michelle S. M. and Bobe, Ren{\'e} and Fleagle, John G.}, language = {eng}, issn = {0272-4634}, doi = {10.1080/02724634.2014.943765}, year = {2015}, date = {2015}, abstract = {{We describe here Vulpes mathisoni, sp. nov., a new species of fox from the Mursi Formation of Ethiopia, dated to ca. 4 Ma., based upon a complete cranium with mandible. It is similar in size to V. pallida and resembles this species in several aspects, but the skull is narrower, the muzzle more slender, P4 has a weak protocone, M2 has a large metacone and a distinct, strong metaconule, m1 has a talonid with five distinct cuspids, and m2 has a strong mesial cingulum. Vulpes mathisoni, sp. nov., is probably an early member of a southern Afro-Indian clade that minimally includes V. pallida, V. chama, and V. bengalensis, pushing back its divergence from the Holarctic clade(s) to at least 4 Ma. We observe that, in sharp contrast to the Holarctic realm, the southern Afro-Indian one virtually lacks carnivorous small canids.}}, journal = {{Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology}}, volume = {35}, number = {4}, eid = {e943765}, }