% pubman genre = article @article{item_2408131, title = {{Young children mostly keep, and expect others to keep, their promises}}, author = {Kanngiesser, Patricia and K{\"o}ymen, Bahar and Tomasello, Michael}, language = {eng}, isbn = {0022-0965}, doi = {10.1016/j.jecp.2017.02.004}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-07}, abstract = {{Promises are speech acts that create an obligation to do the promised action. In three studies, we investigated whether 3- and 5-year-olds (N {\textequals} 278) understand the normative implications of promising in prosocial interactions. In Study 1, children helped a partner who promised to share stickers. When the partner failed to uphold the promise, 3- and 5-year-olds protested and referred to promise norms. In Study 2, when children in this same age range were asked to promise to continue a cleaning task{\textemdash}and they agreed{\textemdash}they persisted longer on the task and mentioned their obligation more frequently than without such a promise. They also persisted longer after a promise than after a cleaning reminder (Study 3). In prosocial interactions, thus, young children feel a normative obligation to keep their promises and expect others to keep their promises as well.}}, journal = {{Journal of Experimental Child Psychology}}, volume = {159}, pages = {140--158}, }