% pubman genre = book-item @incollection{item_3030545, title = {{Mitochondrial DNA}}, author = {Stoneking, Mark}, language = {eng}, isbn = {9781118584538}, doi = {10.1002/9781118584538.ieba0322}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken, New Jersey}, year = {2018}, date = {2018}, abstract = {{Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the only DNA found outside the nucleus of the cell. It has a number of useful properties for anthropological studies, including a rapid rate of evolution, maternal mode of inheritance, and being present in hundreds to thousands of copies per cell. Despite being a single genetic locus, mtDNA has contributed enormously to anthropology: it provided the first compelling genetic evidence that favored a recent African origin of our species; when combined with studies of the paternally inherited Y-chromosome, it provides insights into sex-specific features of human populations; and it is particularly useful in studies of ancient DNA.}}, booktitle = {{The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology}}, editor = {Trevathan, Wenda}, volume = {2}, pages = {1020--1023}, }