% pubman genre = article @article{item_3065951, title = {{Children{\textquoteright}s sense of fairness as equal respect}}, author = {Engelmann, Jan M. and Tomasello, Michael}, language = {eng}, issn = {1364-6613}, doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2019.03.001}, publisher = {Elsevier Current Trends}, address = {Kidlington, Oxford, UK}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-06}, abstract = {{One influential view holds that children{\textquoteright}s sense of fairness emerges at age 8 and is rooted in the development of an aversion to unequal resource distributions. Here, we suggest two amendments to this view. First, we argue and present evidence that children{\textquoteright}s sense of fairness emerges already at age 3 in (and only in) the context of collaborative activities. This is because, in our theoretical view, collaboration creates a sense of equal respect among partners. Second, we argue and present evidence that children{\textquoteright}s judgments about what is fair are essentially judgments about the social meaning of the distributive act; for example, children accept unequal distributions if the procedure gave everyone an equal chance (so-called distributive justice). Children thus respond to unequal (and other) distributions not based on material concerns, but rather based on interpersonal concerns: they want equal respect.}}, journal = {{Trends in Cognitive Sciences}}, volume = {23}, number = {6}, pages = {454--463}, }