% pubman genre = article
@article{item_3188275,
title = {{Origine et expansion d{\textquoteright}Homo sapiens {\textequals} The origin and expansion of Homo sapiens}},
author = {Hublin, Jean-Jacques},
language = {fra},
language = {eng},
issn = {0001-4079},
doi = {10.1016/j.banm.2019.12.016},
publisher = {Elsevier},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03},
abstract = {{R{\'e}sum{\'e}{\textless}br{\textgreater}Homo sapiens est la seule esp{\`e}ce survivante d{\textquoteright}une grande diversit{\'e} de formes d{\textquoteright}hominines du Pl{\'e}istoc{\`e}ne Moyen. Cette esp{\`e}ce au succ{\`e}s adaptatif remarquable a une origine africaine et s{\textquoteright}est r{\'e}pandu en Eurasie durant le Pl{\'e}istoc{\`e}ne sup{\'e}rieur, d{\textquoteright}abord dans les r{\'e}gions tropicales, puis plus tardivement dans les moyennes latitudes. Elle y a supplant{\'e} d{\textquoteright}autres formes d{\textquoteright}hominines, les N{\'e}andertaliens et les D{\'e}nisoviens en les absorbant partiellement. Les formes les plus anciennes connues d{\textquoteright}H. sapiens ont {\'e}t{\'e} d{\'e}couvertes {\`a} Jebel Irhoud, au Maroc et sont {\^a}g{\'e}es de 300 000 ans. Elles pr{\'e}sentent une mosa{\"\i}que de caract{\`e}res d{\'e}riv{\'e}s et primitifs. Les caract{\`e}res d{\'e}riv{\'e}s int{\'e}ressent notamment le syst{\`e}me masticateur. Parmi les caract{\`e}res primitifs, la morphologie endocr{\^a}nienne se distingue de celle globulaire de l{\textquoteright}homme actuel. Ces fossiles sont associ{\'e}s {\`a} un {\guillemotleft} Middle Stone Age {\guillemotright} ancien repr{\'e}sent{\'e} en Afrique de l{\textquoteright}est et du sud. Le Middle Stone Age ancien pourrait repr{\'e}senter un marqueur de l{\textquoteright}expansion de notre esp{\`e}ce. L{\textquoteright}origine g{\'e}ographique d{\textquoteright}H. sapiens a g{\'e}n{\'e}ralement {\'e}t{\'e} situ{\'e}e en Afrique sub-saharienne mais aujourd{\textquoteright}hui c{\textquoteright}est plut{\^o}t un mod{\`e}le d{\textquoteright}origine panafricain et polycentrique qui est privil{\'e}gi{\'e}.{\textless}br{\textgreater}Summary{\textless}br{\textgreater}Homo sapiens is the only surviving species among a large diversity of Middle Pleistocene hominin lineages. This very successful group of African origin expanded during the Late Pleistocene first over tropical Eurasia and later into the mid-latitudes where it replaced and partially absorbed other groups of hominins: Neandertals and Denisovans. The oldest known representatives of H. sapiens were discovered in Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and are 300,000 years old. They display a mosaic of derived and primitive features. The former are noticeably expressed in the masticatory system. Among the latter, one should highlight the endocranial morphology that had not yet achieved the globular structure observed in extant humans. These fossils are associated with early Middle Stone Age assemblages also known in eastern and southern Africa. The occurrence of early Middle Stone Age may represent a proxy of the early expansion of our species. Generally, the origin of H. sapiens has been placed in sub-Saharan Africa. However, a pan-African polycentric model of origin is nowadays favored by many scholars.}},
abstract = {{Summary{\textless}br{\textgreater}{\textless}br{\textgreater}Homo sapiens is the only surviving species among a large diversity of Middle Pleistocene hominin lineages. This very successful group of African origin expanded during the Late Pleistocene first over tropical Eurasia and later into the mid-latitudes where it replaced and partially absorbed other groups of hominins: Neandertals and Denisovans. The oldest known representatives of H. sapiens were discovered in Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and are 300,000 years old. They display a mosaic of derived and primitive features. The former are noticeably expressed in the masticatory system. Among the latter, one should highlight the endocranial morphology that had not yet achieved the globular structure observed in extant humans. These fossils are associated with early Middle Stone Age assemblages also known in eastern and southern Africa. The occurrence of early Middle Stone Age may represent a proxy of the early expansion of our species. Generally, the origin of H. sapiens has been placed in sub-Saharan Africa. However, a pan}},
journal = {{Bulletin de l{\textquotesingle}Acad{\'e}mie Nationale de M{\'e}decine}},
volume = {204},
number = {3},
pages = {268--276},
}