% pubman genre = article @article{item_3222126, title = {{Collaborative open science as a way to reproducibility and new insights in primate cognition research}}, author = {ManyPrimates, and Altschul, Drew M. and Beran, Michael J. and Bohn, Manuel and Caspar, Kai R. and Fichtel, Claudia and F{\"o}rsterling, Marlene and Grebe, Nicholas M. and Hernandez-Aguilar, R. Adriana and Kwok, Sze Chai and LLorente, Miquel and Motes Rodrigo, Alba and Proctor, Darby and S{\'a}nchez Amaro, Alejandro and Simpson, Elizabeth A. and Szabelska, Anna and Taylor, Derry and van der Mescht, Jolene and V{\"o}lter, Christoph J. and Watzek, Julia}, language = {eng}, year = {2019}, date = {2019}, abstract = {{Inferring the evolutionary history of cognitive abilities requires large and diverse samples. However, such samples are often beyond the reach of individual researchers or institutions, and studies are often limited to small numbers of species. Consequently, methodological and site-specific-differences across studies can limit comparisons between species. Here we introduce the ManyPrimates project, which addresses these challenges by providing a large-scale collaborative framework for comparative studies in primate cognition. To demonstrate the viability of the project we conducted a case study of short-term memory. In this initial study, we were able to include 176 individuals from 12 primate species housed at 11 sites across Africa, Asia, North America and Europe. All subjects were tested in a delayed-response task using consistent methodology across sites. Individuals could access food rewards by remembering the position of the hidden reward after a 0, 15, or 30-second delay. Overall, individuals performed better with shorter delays, as predicted by previous studies. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a strong phylogenetic signal for short-term memory. Although, with only 12 species, the validity of this analysis is limited, our initial results demonstrate the feasibility of a large, collaborative open-science project. We present the ManyPrimates project as an exciting opportunity to address open questions in primate cognition and behaviour with large, diverse datasets.}}, journal = {{Japanese Psychological Review}}, volume = {62}, number = {103}, pages = {205--220}, }