% pubman genre = article
@article{item_3253262,
title = {{Quantitative estimates of glacial refugia for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) since the Last Interglacial (120,000 BP)}},
author = {Barratt, Christopher David and Lester, Jack D. and Gratton, Paolo and Onstein, Renske E. and Kalan, Ammie K. and McCarthy, Maureen and Bocksberger, Ga{\"e}lle and White, Lauren Christine and Vigilant, Linda and Dieguez, Paula and Abdulai, Barrie and Aebischer, Thierry and Agbor, Anthony and Assumang, Alfred K. and Bailey, Emma and Bessone, Mattia and Buys, Bartelijntje and Carvalho, Joana S. and Chancellor, Rebecca and Cohen, Heather and Danquah, Emmanuel and Deschner, Tobias and Dongmo, Zacharie N. and Doumb{\'e}, Osiris A. and Dupain, Jef and Duvall, Chris S. and Eno{-}Nku, Manasseh and Etoga, Gilles and Galat{-}Luong, Anh and Garriga, Rosa and Gatti, Sylvain and Ghiurghi, Andrea and Goedmakers, Annemarie and Granjon, Anne-C{\'e}line and Hakizimana, Dismas and Head, Josephine S. and Hedwig, Daniela and Herbinger, Ilka and Hermans, Veerle and Jones, Sorrel and Junker, Jessica and Kadam, Parag and Kambi, Mohamed and Kienast, Ivonne and Kouakou, C{\'e}lestin Y. and N′Goran, Kouam{\'e} P. and Langergraber, Kevin E. and Lapuente, Juan and Laudisoit, Anne and Lee, Kevin and Maisels, Fiona and Mirghani, Nadia and Moore, Deborah and Morgan, Bethan and Morgan, David and Neil, Emily and Nicholl, Sonia and Nkembi, Louis and Ntongho, Anne and Orbell, Christopher and Ormsby, Lucy Jayne and Pacheco, Liliana and Piel, Alex K. and Pintea, Lilian and Plumptre, Andrew J. and Rundus, Aaron and Sanz, Crickette and Sommer, Volker and Sop, Tenekwetsche and Stewart, Fiona A. and Sunderland{-}Groves, Jacqueline and Tagg, Nikki and Todd, Angelique and Ton, Els and Schijndel, Joost and VanLeeuwe, Hilde and Vendras, Elleni and Welsh, Adam and Wenceslau, Jos{\'e} F. C. and Wessling, Erin G. and Willie, Jacob and Wittig, Roman M. and Yoshihiro, Nakashima and Yuh, Yisa Ginath and Yurkiw, Kyle and Boesch, Christophe and Arandjelovic, Milica and K{\"u}hl, Hjalmar S.},
language = {eng},
issn = {0275-2565; 1098-2345},
doi = {10.1002/ajp.23320},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
address = {Hoboken, New Jersey},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-10},
abstract = {{Paleoclimate reconstructions have enhanced our understanding of how past climates have shaped present-day biodiversity. We hypothesize that the geographic extent of Pleistocene forest refugia and suitable habitat fluctuated significantly in time during the late Quaternary for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Using bioclimatic variables representing monthly temperature and precipitation estimates, past human population density data, and an extensive database of georeferenced presence points, we built a model of changing habitat suitability for chimpanzees at fine spatio-temporal scales dating back to the Last Interglacial (120,000 BP). Our models cover a spatial resolution of 0.0467{\mbox{$^\circ$}} (approximately 5.19 km2 grid cells) and a temporal resolution of between 1000 and 4000 years. Using our model, we mapped habitat stability over time using three approaches, comparing our modeled stability estimates to existing knowledge of Afrotropical refugia, as well as contemporary patterns of major keystone tropical food resources used by chimpanzees, figs (Moraceae), and palms (Arecacae). Results show habitat stability congruent with known glacial refugia across Africa, suggesting their extents may have been underestimated for chimpanzees, with potentially up to approximately 60,000 km2 of previously unrecognized glacial refugia. The refugia we highlight coincide with higher species richness for figs and palms. Our results provide spatio-temporally explicit insights into the role of refugia across the chimpanzee range, forming the empirical foundation for developing and testing hypotheses about behavioral, ecological, and genetic diversity with additional data. This methodology can be applied to other species and geographic areas when sufficient data are available.}},
journal = {{American Journal of Primatology}},
volume = {83},
number = {10},
eid = {e23320},
}