% pubman genre = article @article{item_3256952, title = {{Understanding 6th-century barbarian social organization and migration through paleogenomics}}, author = {Amorim, Carlos Eduardo G. and Vai, Stefania and Posth, Cosimo and Modi, Alessandra and Koncz, Istv{\'a}n and Hakenbeck, Susanne and La Rocca, Maria Cristina and Cristina, Maria and Mende, Balazs and Bobo, Dean and Pohl, Walter and Baricco, Luisella Pejrani and Bedini, Elena and Francalacci, Paolo and Giostra, Caterina and Vida, Tivadar and Winger, Daniel and von Freeden, Uta and Ghirotto, Silvia and Lari, Martina and Barbujani, Guido and Krause, Johannes and Caramelli, David and Geary, Patrick J. and Veeramah, Krishna R.}, language = {eng}, issn = {2041-1723}, doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-06024-4}, publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, address = {London}, year = {2018}, abstract = {{Despite centuries of research, much about the barbarian migrations that took place between the fourth and sixth centuries in Europe remains hotly debated. To better understand this key era that marks the dawn of modern European societies, we obtained ancient genomic DNA from 63 samples from two cemeteries (from Hungary and Northern Italy) that have been previously associated with the Longobards, a barbarian people that ruled large parts of Italy for over 200 years after invading from Pannonia in 568 CE. Our dense cemetery-based sampling revealed that each cemetery was primarily organized around one large pedigree, suggesting that biological relationships played an important role in these early medieval societies. Moreover, we identified genetic structure in each cemetery involving at least two groups with different ancestry that were very distinct in terms of their funerary customs. Finally, our data are consistent with the proposed long-distance migration from Pannonia to Northern Italy.}}, journal = {{Nature Communications}}, volume = {9}, eid = {3547}, }