% pubman genre = article @article{item_3281793, title = {{Spanish with (different) Araucanian sounds: The influence of Mapudungun on the Chilean Spanish vowel system}}, author = {Sadowsky, Scott}, language = {eng}, issn = {0718-9303}, publisher = {Facultad de Filosofia y Humanidades, Universidad de Chile}, address = {Santiago de Chile}, year = {2020}, date = {2020}, abstract = {{In this paper the evolution of consumption is explained on the basis of a theory that connects preferences over actions to the motivational forces driving actions. More specifically, the hypotheses about what motivates consumption activities draw on insights from biology, behavioral science, and psychology. With secularly rising income, the growing consumption opportunities and the expanding consumption alter the underlying motivational forces and induce a change of preferences. As a consequence, the structure of consumption expenditures is systematically transformed. In the light of this explanation, the paper analyzes the effects of the growth and transformation of consumption on individual welfare. As turns out, the motivations driving the growth of consumption do not necessarily imply that this growth indeed results in welfare increases, particularly when the ability to spend on consumption is already high. Moreover, when preferences change, the measurement of the welfare effects of the growth and transformation of consumption depends on the arbitrary choice of a reference point. This implies an ambiguity that raises further queries about the normative foundations of the ubiquitous calls for continued consumption growth.}}, contents = {1. Introducci{\'o}n 1.1. Las particularidades del castellano de Chile y la tesis indigenista de Lenz 1.2. La reacci{\'o}n del establishment hispanista 1.3. La tesis indigenista analizada desde la ling{\"u}{\'\i}stica moderna 2. Metodolog{\'\i}a 3. Resultados 3.1. Timbre voc{\'a}lico 3.1.1. Hablantes femeninas 3.1.2. Hablantes masculinos 3.2. Tama{\~n}o del espacio ac{\'u}stico de los sistemas voc{\'a}licos 3.2.1. Hablantes femeninas 3.2.2. Hablantes masculinos 4. Discusi{\'o}n 4.1. Un sistema voc{\'a}lico an{\'o}malo en el mundo hisp{\'a}nico 4.2. La improbabilidad de la retenci{\'o}n 4.3. El origen de la innovaci{\'o}n 4.4. El mecanismo que gener{\'o} el cambio 4.4.1. {\textquestiondown}Procesos socioling{\"u}{\'\i}sticos? 4.4.2. Cambio inducido por el contacto ling{\"u}{\'\i}stico 4.4.2.1. La hip{\'o}tesis demogr{\'a}fica de Lenz 4.4.2.2. El mecanismo de la adquisici{\'o}n de la lengua maternal 5. Conclusiones 5.1. Lenz, Alonso y la tesis indigenista 5.2. La tesis indigenista reivindicada}, journal = {{Bolet{\'\i}n de filolog{\'\i}a}}, volume = {55}, number = {2}, pages = {33--75}, }