% pubman genre = article @article{item_3337853, title = {{Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe}}, author = {Papac, Luka and Ern{\'e}e, Michal and Dobe{\v{s}}, Miroslav and Langov{\'a}, Michaela and Rohrlach, Adam Ben and Aron, Franziska and Neumann, Gunnar U. and Spyrou, Maria A. and Rohland, Nadin and Velem{\'\i}nsk{\'y}, Petr and Kuna, Martin and Brzobohat{\'a}, Hana and Culleton, Brendan and Dan{\v{e}}{\v{c}}ek, David and Danielisov{\'a}, Al{\v{z}}b{\v{e}}ta and Dobis{\'\i}kov{\'a}, Milu{\v{s}}e and Hlo{\v{z}}ek, Josef and Kennett, Douglas J. and Klementov{\'a}, Jana and Kostka, Michal and Kri{\v{s}}tuf, Petr and Kucha{\v{r}}{\'\i}k, Milan and Hlavov{\'a}, Jana Kuljavceva and Limbursk{\'y}, Petr and Malykov{\'a}, Drahom{\'\i}ra and Mattiello, Lucia and Pecinovsk{\'a}, Monika and Petri{\v{s}}{\v{c}}{\'a}kov{\'a}, Katar{\'\i}na and Pr{\r{u}}chov{\'a}, Erika and Str{\'a}nsk{\'a}, Petra and Smejtek, Lubor and {\v{S}}pa{\v{c}}ek, Jaroslav and {\v{S}}umberov{\'a}, Radka and {\v{S}}vejcar, Ond{\v{r}}ej and Trefn{\'y}, Martin and V{\'a}vra, Milo{\v{s}} and Kol{\'a}{\v{r}}, Jan and Heyd, Volker and Krause, Johannes and Pinhasi, Ron and Reich, David and Schiffels, Stephan and Haak, Wolfgang}, language = {eng}, issn = {2375-2548}, doi = {10.1126/sciadv.abi6941}, publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, address = {New York}, year = {2021}, abstract = {{Europe{\textquoteright}s prehistory oversaw dynamic and complex interactions of diverse societies, hitherto unexplored at detailed regional scales. Studying 271 human genomes dated {\textasciitilde}4900 to 1600 BCE from the European heartland, Bohemia, we reveal unprecedented genetic changes and social processes. Major migrations preceded the arrival of {\textquotedblleft}steppe{\textquotedblright} ancestry, and at {\textasciitilde}2800 BCE, three genetically and culturally differentiated groups coexisted. Corded Ware appeared by 2900 BCE, were initially genetically diverse, did not derive all steppe ancestry from known Yamnaya, and assimilated females of diverse backgrounds. Both Corded Ware and Bell Beaker groups underwent dynamic changes, involving sharp reductions and complete replacements of Y-chromosomal diversity at {\textasciitilde}2600 and {\textasciitilde}2400 BCE, respectively, the latter accompanied by increased Neolithic-like ancestry. The Bronze Age saw new social organization emerge amid a $\geq$40{\textpercent} population turnover.}}, journal = {{Science Advances}}, volume = {7}, number = {35}, eid = {eabi6941}, }