% pubman genre = article
@article{item_3394976,
title = {{Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age}},
author = {Patterson, Nick and Isakov, Michael and Booth, Thomas and B{\"u}ster, Lindsey and Fischer, Claire-Elise and Olalde, I{\~n}igo and Ringbauer, Harald and Akbari, Ali and Cheronet, Olivia and Bleasdale, Madeleine and Adamski, Nicole and Altena, Eveline and Bernardos, Rebecca and Brace, Selina and Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen and Callan, Kimberly and Candilio, Francesca and Culleton, Brendan and Curtis, Elizabeth and Demetz, Lea and Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett and Edwards, Ceiridwen J. and Fernandes, Daniel M. and Foody, M. George B. and Freilich, Suzanne and Goodchild, Helen and Kearns, Aisling and Lawson, Ann Marie and Lazaridis, Iosif and Mah, Matthew and Mallick, Swapan and Mandl, Kirsten and Micco, Adam and Michel, Megan and Morante, Guillermo Bravo and Oppenheimer, Jonas and {\"O}zdo{\u{g}}an, Kadir Toykan and Qiu, Lijun and Schattke, Constanze and Stewardson, Kristin and Workman, J. Noah and Zalzala, Fatma and Zhang, Zhao and Agust{\'\i}, Bibiana and Allen, Tim and Alm{\'a}ssy, Katalin and Amkreutz, Luc and Ash, Abigail and Baillif-Ducros, Christ{\`e}le and Barclay, Alistair and Bartosiewicz, L{\'a}szl{\'o} and Baxter, Katherine and Bernert, Zsolt and Bla{\v{z}}ek, Jan and Bodru{\v{z}}i{\'c}, Mario and Boissinot, Philippe and Bonsall, Clive and Bradley, Pippa and Brittain, Marcus and Brookes, Alison and Brown, Fraser and Brown, Lisa and Brunning, Richard and Budd, Chelsea and Burmaz, Josip and Canet, Sylvain and Carnicero-C{\'a}ceres, Silvia and {\v{C}}au{\v{s}}evi{\'c}-Bully, Morana and Chamberlain, Andrew and Chauvin, S{\'e}bastien and Clough, Sharon and {\v{C}}ondi{\'c}, Natalija and Coppa, Alfredo and Craig, Oliver and {\v{C}}re{\v{s}}nar, Matija and Cummings, Vicki and Czifra, Szabolcs and Danielisov{\'a}, Al{\v{z}}b{\v{e}}ta and Daniels, Robin and Davies, Alex and de Jersey, Philip and Deacon, Jody and Deminger, Csilla and Ditchfield, Peter W. and Dizdar, Marko and Dobe{\v{s}}, Miroslav and Dobis{\'\i}kov{\'a}, Milu{\v{s}}e and Dombor{\'o}czki, L{\'a}szl{\'o} and Drinkall, Gail and {\DJ}uki{\'c}, Ana and Ern{\'e}e, Michal and Evans, Christopher and Evans, Jane and Fern{\'a}ndez-G{\"o}tz, Manuel and Filipovi{\'c}, Slavica and Fitzpatrick, Andrew and Fokkens, Harry and Fowler, Chris and Fox, Allison and Gallina, Zsolt and Gamble, Michelle and Gonz{\'a}lez Morales, Manuel R. and Gonz{\'a}lez-Rabanal, Borja and Green, Adrian and Gyenesei, Katalin and Habermehl, Diederick and Hajdu, Tam{\'a}s and Hamilton, Derek and Harris, James and Hayden, Chris and Hendriks, Joep and Hernu, B{\'e}n{\'e}dicte and Hey, Gill and Hor{\v{n}}{\'a}k, Milan and Ilon, G{\'a}bor and Istv{\'a}novits, Eszter and Jones, Andy M. and Kavur, Martina Ble{\v{c}}i{\'c} and Kazek, Kevin and Kenyon, Robert A. and Khreisheh, Amal and Kiss, Vikt{\'o}ria and Kleijne, Jos and Knight, Mark and Kootker, Lisette M. and Kov{\'a}cs, P{\'e}ter F. and Kozubov{\'a}, Anita and Kulcs{\'a}r, Gabriella and Kulcs{\'a}r, Val{\'e}ria and Le Pennec, Christophe and Legge, Michael and Leivers, Matt and Loe, Louise and L{\'o}pez-Costas, Olalla and Lord, Tom and Los, D{\v{z}}eni and Lyall, James and Mar{\'\i}n-Arroyo, Ana B. and Mason, Philip and Mato{\v{s}}evi{\'c}, Damir and Maxted, Andy and McIntyre, Lauren and McKinley, Jacqueline and McSweeney, Kathleen and Meijlink, Bernard and Mende, Bal{\'a}zs G. and Men{\dj}u{\v{s}}i{\'c}, Marko and Metli{\v{c}}ka, Milan and Meyer, Sophie and Mihovili{\'c}, Kristina and Milasinovic, Lidija and Minnitt, Steve and Moore, Joanna and Morley, Geoff and Mullan, Graham and Musilov{\'a}, Margar{\'e}ta and Neil, Benjamin and Nicholls, Rebecca and Novak, Mario and Pala, Maria and Papworth, Martin and Paresys, C{\'e}cile and Patten, Ricky and Perki{\'c}, Domagoj and Pesti, Krisztina and Petit, Alba and Petri{\v{s}}{\v{c}}{\'a}kov{\'a}, Katar{\'\i}na and Pichon, Coline and Pickard, Catriona and Pilling, Zolt{\'a}n and Price, T. Douglas and Radovi{\'c}, Sini{\v{s}}a and Redfern, Rebecca and Resut{\'\i}k, Branislav and Rhodes, Daniel T. and Richards, Martin B. and Roberts, Amy and Roefstra, Jean and Sankot, Pavel and {\v{S}}ef{\v{c}}{\'a}kov{\'a}, Alena and Sheridan, Alison and Skae, Sabine and {\v{S}}mol{\'\i}kov{\'a}, Miroslava and Somogyi, Krisztina and Somogyv{\'a}ri, {\'A}gnes and Stephens, Mark and Szab{\'o}, G{\'e}za and Sz{\'e}cs{\'e}nyi-Nagy, Anna and Szeniczey, Tam{\'a}s and Tabor, Jonathan and Tank{\'o}, K{\'a}roly and Maria, Clenis Tavarez and Terry, Rachel and Ter{\v{z}}an, Biba and Teschler-Nicola, Maria and Torres-Mart{\'\i}nez, Jes{\'u}s F. and Trapp, Julien and Turle, Ross and Ujv{\'a}ri, Ferenc and van der Heiden, Menno and Veleminsky, Petr and Veselka, Barbara and Vytla{\v{c}}il, Zden{\v{e}}k and Waddington, Clive and Ware, Paula and Wilkinson, Paul and Wilson, Linda and Wiseman, Rob and Young, Eilidh and Zaninovi{\'c}, Jo{\v{s}}ko and {\v{Z}}it{\v{n}}an, Andrej and Lalueza-Fox, Carles and de Knijff, Peter and Barnes, Ian and Halkon, Peter and Thomas, Mark G. and Kennett, Douglas J. and Cunliffe, Barry and Lillie, Malcolm and Rohland, Nadin and Pinhasi, Ron and Armit, Ian and Reich, David},
language = {eng},
issn = {0028-0836; 1476-4687},
doi = {10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4},
year = {2022},
date = {2022},
abstract = {{Present-day people from England and Wales have more ancestry derived from early European farmers (EEF) than did people of the Early Bronze Age1. To understand this, here we generated genome-wide data from 793 individuals, increasing data from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age in Britain by 12-fold, and western and central Europe by 3.5-fold. Between 1000 and 875 bc, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not northern Britain (Scotland) due to incorporation of migrants who arrived at this time and over previous centuries, and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants contributed about half the ancestry of people of England and Wales from the Iron Age, thereby creating a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry becoming more similar across central and western Europe in the Middle to the Late Bronze Age, coincident with archaeological evidence of intensified cultural exchange2,3,4,5,6. There was comparatively less gene flow from continental Europe during the Iron Age, and the independent genetic trajectory in Britain is also reflected in the rise of the allele conferring lactase persistence to approximately 50{\textpercent} by this time compared to approximately 7{\textpercent} in central Europe where it rose rapidly in frequency only a millennium later. This suggests that dairy products were used in qualitatively different ways in Britain and in central Europe over this period}},
journal = {{Nature}},
volume = {601},
number = {7894},
pages = {588--594},
}