% pubman genre = article
@article{item_3407396,
title = {{Variation in caregivers{\textquotesingle} references to their toddlers: child-directed speech in Vanuatu and Canada}},
author = {Cebio{\u{g}}lu, Senay and Marin, Kelly A. and Broesch, Tanya},
language = {eng},
issn = {0009-3920; 1467-8624},
doi = {10.1111/cdev.13833},
publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12},
abstract = {{Abstract The authors examined similarities and differences in Canadian and ni-Vanuatu caregivers{\textquotesingle} child-directed speech to their toddlers (N {\textequals} 35, Mage: 21?months, 20 girls). Speech samples were collected (2013?2016) during free play and analyzed with a focus on describing parents{\textquotesingle} references to their toddlers. Canadian caregivers referred significantly more to toddlers{\textquotesingle} tangible characteristics (relative risk, RR {\textequals} 2.12) and internal states (RR {\textequals} 2.31), whereas ni-Vanuatu caregivers referred more to actions (RR {\textequals} 2.04). When referring to internal states, Canadian mothers referred significantly more to mind-minded states, whereas ni-Vanuatu caregivers referred more to body-minded states (RR {\textequals} 7.98). These findings are interpreted as capturing meaningful differences in toddlers{\textquotesingle} opportunities to attend to themselves. Implications for self-concept development are discussed.}},
journal = {{Child Development}},
volume = {93},
number = {6},
pages = {e622--e638},
}