% pubman genre = article @article{item_3407433, title = {{Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature}}, author = {Zhang, Xueying and Yamada, Yosuke and Sagayama, Hiroyuki and Ainslie, Philip N. and Blaak, Ellen E. and Buchowski, Maciej S. and Close, Graeme L. and Cooper, Jamie A. and Das, Sai Krupa and Dugas, Lara R. and Gurven, Michael and El Hamdouchi, Asmaa and Hu, Sumei and Joonas, Noorjehan and Katzmarzyk, Peter and Kraus, William E. and Kushner, Robert F. and Leonard, William R. and Martin, Corby K. and Meijer, Erwin P. and Neuhouser, Marian L. and Ojiambo, Robert M. and Pitsiladis, Yannis P. and Plasqui, Guy and Prentice, Ross L. and Racette, Susan B. and Ravussin, Eric and Redman, Leanne M. and Reynolds, Rebecca M. and Roberts, Susan B. and Sardinha, Luis B. and Silva, Analiza M. and Stice, Eric and Urlacher, Samuel S. and Van Mil, Edgar A. and Wood, Brian M. and Murphy-Alford, Alexia J. and Loechl, Cornelia and Luke, Amy H. and Rood, Jennifer and Schoeller, Dale A. and Westerterp, Klaas R. and Wong, William W. and Pontzer, Herman and Speakman, John R. and Andersen, Lene F. and Anderson, Liam J. and Arab, Lenore and Baddou, Issad and Addo, Bedu and Blanc, Stephane and Bonomi, Alberto and Bouten, Carlijn V.C. and Bovet, Pascal and Branth, Stefan and De Bruin, Niels C. and Butte, Nancy F. and Colbert, Lisa H. and Camps, Stephan G. and Dutman, Alice E. and Eaton, Simon D. and Ekelund, Ulf and Entringer, Sonja and Ebbeling, Cara and Elmst{\aa}hl, S{\"o}lve and Fogelholm, Mikael and Forrester, Terrence and Fudge, Barry W. and Harris, Tamara and Heijligenberg, Rik and Goris, Annelies H. and Hambly, Catherine and Hoos, Marije B. and Jorgensen, Hans U. and Joosen, Annemiek M. and Kempen, Kitty P. and Kimura, Misaka and Kriengsinyos, Watanee and Lambert, Estelle V. and Larsson, Christel L. and Lessan, Nader and Ludwig, David S. and McCloskey, Margaret and Medin, Anine C. and Meijer, Gerwin A. and Matsiko, Eric and Melse-Boonstra, Alida and Morehen, James C. and Morton, James P. and Nicklas, Theresa A. and Pannemans, Daphne L. and Pietil{\"a}inen, Kirsi H. and Philippaerts, Renaat M. and Rabinovich, Roberto A. and Reilly, John J. and Rothenberg, Elisabet M. and Schuit, Albertine J. and Schulz, Sabine and Sj{\"o}din, Anders M. and Subar, Amy and Tanskanen, Minna and Uauy, Ricardo and Valenti, Giulio and Van Etten, Ludo M. and Berg-Emons, Rita Van den and Van Gemert, Wim G. and Velthuis-te Wierik, Erica J. and Verboeket-van de Venne, Wilhelmine W. and Verbunt, Jeanine A. and Wells, Jonathan C.K. and Wilson, George}, language = {eng}, issn = {25890042}, doi = {10.1016/j.isci.2022.104682}, year = {2022}, abstract = {{ower ambient temperature (Ta) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of Ta on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n {\textequals} 3213) to determine the effect of Ta ({\textminus}10 to +30{\mbox{$^\circ$}}C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p {\textgreater} 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average Ta and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p {\textless} 0.01) relationships between TEE, BEE and Ta emerged in females but the effect sizes were not biologically meaningful. Temperatures inside buildings are regulated at 18{\textendash}25{\mbox{$^\circ$}}C independent of latitude. Hence, adults in the US modify their environments to keep TEE constant across a wide range of external ambient temperatures.}}, journal = {{iScience}}, volume = {25}, eid = {104682}, }