% pubman genre = article
@article{item_3407442,
title = {{The genetic history of the Southern Arc: a bridge between West Asia and Europe}},
author = {Lazaridis, Iosif and Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Song{\"u}l and Acar, Ay{\c{s}}e and A{\c{c}}{\i}kkol, Ay{\c{s}}en and Agelarakis, Anagnostis and Aghikyan, Levon and Aky{\"u}z, U{\u{g}}ur and Andreeva, Desislava and Andrija{\v{s}}evi{\'c}, Gojko and Antonovi{\'c}, Dragana and Armit, Ian and Atmaca, Alper and Avetisyan, Pavel and Aytek, Ahmet {\.I}hsan and Bacvarov, Krum and Badalyan, Ruben and Bakardzhiev, Stefan and Balen, Jacqueline and Bejko, Lorenc and Bernardos, Rebecca and Bertsatos, Andreas and Biber, Hanifi and Bilir, Ahmet and Bodru{\v{z}}i{\'c}, Mario and Bonogofsky, Michelle and Bonsall, Clive and Bori{\'c}, Du{\v{s}}an and Borovini{\'c}, Nikola and Bravo Morante, Guillermo and Buttinger, Katharina and Callan, Kim and Candilio, Francesca and Cari{\'c}, Mario and Cheronet, Olivia and Chohadzhiev, Stefan and Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni and Chryssoulaki, Stella and Ciobanu, Ion and {\v{C}}ondi{\'c}, Natalija and Constantinescu, Mihai and Cristiani, Emanuela and Culleton, Brendan J. and Curtis, Elizabeth and Davis, Jack and Davtyan, Ruben and Demcenco, Tatiana I. and Dergachev, Valentin and Derin, Zafer and Deskaj, Sylvia and Devejyan, Seda and Djordjevi{\'c}, Vojislav and Carlson, Duffett and Sara, Kellie and Eccles, Laurie R. and Elenski, Nedko and Engin, Atilla and Erdo{\u{g}}an, Nihat and Erir-Pazarc{\i}, Sabiha and Fernandes, Daniel M. and Ferry, Matthew and Freilich, Suzanne and Fr{\^\i}nculeasa, Alin and Galaty, Michael L. and Gamarra, Beatriz and Gasparyan, Boris and Gaydarska, Bisserka and Gen{\c{c}}, Elif and G{\"u}ltekin, Timur and G{\"u}nd{\"u}z, Serkan and Hajdu, Tam{\'a}s and Heyd, Volker and Hobosyan, Suren and Hovhannisyan, Nelli and Iliev, Iliya and Iliev, Lora and Iliev, Stanislav and {\.I}vgin, {\.I}lkay and Jankovi{\'c}, Ivor and Jovanova, Lence and Karkanas, Panagiotis and Kavaz-K{\i}nd{\i}{\u{g}}{\i}l{\i}, Berna and Kaya, Esra Hilal and Keating, Denise and Kennett, Douglas J. and Deniz Kesici, Seda and Khudaverdyan, Anahit and Kiss, Kriszti{\'a}n and K{\i}l{\i}{\c{c}}, Sinan and Klostermann, Paul and Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem and Kova{\v{c}}evi{\'c}, Sa{\v{s}}a and Krenz-Niedba{\l}a, Marta and Krznari{\'c} {\v{S}}krivanko, Maja and Kurti, Rovena and Kuzman, Pasko and Lawson, Ann Marie and Lazar, Catalin and Leshtakov, Krassimir and Levy, Thomas E. and Liritzis, Ioannis and Lorentz, Kirsi O. and {\L}ukasik, Sylwia and Mah, Matthew and Mallick, Swapan and Mandl, Kirsten and Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine and Matthews, Roger and Matthews, Wendy and McSweeney, Kathleen and Melikyan, Varduhi and Micco, Adam and Michel, Megan and Mila{\v{s}}inovi{\'c}, Lidija and Mittnik, Alissa and Monge, Janet M. and Nekhrizov, Georgi and Nicholls, Rebecca and Nikitin, Alexey G. and Nikolov, Vassil and Novak, Mario and Olalde, I{\~n}igo and Oppenheimer, Jonas and Osterholtz, Anna and {\"O}zdemir, Celal and {\"O}zdo{\u{g}}an, Kadir Toykan and {\"O}zt{\"u}rk, Nurettin and Papadimitriou, Nikos and Papakonstantinou, Niki and Papathanasiou, Anastasia and Paraman, Lujana and Paskary, Evgeny G. and Patterson, Nick and Petrakiev, Ilian and Petrosyan, Levon and Petrova, Vanya and Philippa-Touchais, Anna and Piliposyan, Ashot and Pocuca Kuzman, Nada and Potrebica, Hrvoje and Preda-B{\u{a}}l{\u{a}}nic{\u{a}}, Bianca and Premu{\v{z}}i{\'c}, Zrinka and Price, T. Douglas and Qiu, Lijun and Radovi{\'c}, Sini{\v{s}}a and Raeuf Aziz, Kamal and Raji{\'c} {\v{S}}ikanji{\'c}, Petra and Rasheed Raheem, Kamal and Razumov, Sergei and Richardson, Amy and Roodenberg, Jacob and Ruka, Rudenc and Russeva, Victoria and {\c{S}}ahin, Mustafa and {\c{S}}arbak, Ay{\c{s}}eg{\"u}l and Sava{\c{s}}, Emre and Schattke, Constanze and Schepartz, Lynne and Sel{\c{c}}uk, Tayfun and Sevim-Erol, Ayla and Shamoon-Pour, Michel and Shephard, Henry M. and Sideris, Athanasios and Simalcsik, Angela and Simonyan, Hakob and Sinika, Vitalij and Sirak, Kendra and Sirbu, Ghenadie and {\v{S}}laus, Mario and Soficaru, Andrei and S{\"o}{\u{g}}{\"u}t, Bilal and So{\l}tysiak, Arkadiusz and S{\"o}nmez-S{\"o}zer, {\c{C}}ilem and Stathi, Maria and Steskal, Martin and Stewardson, Kristin and Stocker, Sharon and Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime and Suvorov, Alexander and Sz{\'e}cs{\'e}nyi-Nagy, Anna and Szeniczey, Tam{\'a}s and Telnov, Nikolai and Temov, Strahil and Todorova, Nadezhda and Tota, Ulsi and Touchais, Gilles and Triantaphyllou, Sevi and T{\"u}rker, Atila and Ugarkovi{\'c}, Marina and Valchev, Todor and Veljanovska, Fanica and Videvski, Zlatko and Virag, Cristian and Wagner, Anna and Walsh, Sam and W{\l}odarczak, Piotr and Workman, J. Noah and Yardumian, Aram and Yarovoy, Evgenii and Yavuz, Alper Yener and Y{\i}lmaz, Hakan and Zalzala, Fatma and Zettl, Anna and Zhang, Zhao and {\c{C}}avu{\c{s}}o{\u{g}}lu, Rafet and Rohland, Nadin and Pinhasi, Ron and Reich, David},
language = {eng},
issn = {1095-9203; 0036-8075},
doi = {10.1126/science.abm4247},
publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09},
abstract = {{By sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra?West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the Indo-Anatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian Indo-Europeans from the steppe. Stories about the peopling?and people?of Southern Europe and West Asia have been passed down for thousands of years, and these stories have contributed to our historical understanding of populations. Genomic data provide the opportunity to truly understand these patterns independently from written history. In a trio of papers, Lazaridis et al. examined more than 700 ancient genomes from across this region, the Southern Arc, spanning 11,000 years, from the earliest farming cultures to post-Medieval times (see the Perspective by Arbuckle and Schwandt). On the basis of these results, the authors suggest that earlier reliance on modern phenotypes and ancient writings and artistic depictions provided an inaccurate picture of early Indo-Europeans, and they provide a revised history of the complex migrations and population integrations that shaped these cultures. ?SNV A web of migrations between Anatolia, its neighbors, and the Steppe suggests a West Asian origin of Indo-Anatolian languages.}},
journal = {{Science}},
volume = {377},
number = {6609},
eid = {eabm4247},
}