% pubman genre = article @article{item_3560289, title = {{Brain structure and function: a multidisciplinary pipeline to study hominoid brain evolution}}, author = {Friederici, Angela D. and Wittig, Roman M. and Anwander, Alfred and Eichner, Cornelius and Gr{\"a}{\ss}le, Tobias and J{\"a}ger, Carsten and Kirilina, Evgeniya and Lipp, Ilona and D{\"u}x, Ariane and Edwards, Luke J. and Girard-Buttoz, C{\'e}dric and Jauch, Anna and Kopp, Kathrin S. and Paquette, Michael and Pine, Kerrin J. and Unwin, Steve and Haun, Daniel B. M. and Leendertz, Fabian H. and McElreath, Richard and Morawski, Markus and Gunz, Philipp and Weiskopf, Nikolaus and Crockford, Catherine and Consortium, EBC}, language = {eng}, issn = {1662-5145}, doi = {10.3389/fnint.2023.1299087}, year = {2023}, date = {2023}, abstract = {{To decipher the evolution of the hominoid brain and its functions, it is essential to conduct comparative studies in primates, including our closest living relatives. However, strong ethical concerns preclude in vivo neuroimaging of great apes. We propose a responsible and multidisciplinary alternative approach that links behavior to brain anatomy in non-human primates from diverse ecological backgrounds. The brains of primates observed in the wild or in captivity are extracted and fixed shortly after natural death, and then studied using advanced MRI neuroimaging and histology to reveal macro- and microstructures. By linking detailed neuroanatomy with observed behavior within and across primate species, our approach provides new perspectives on brain evolution. Combined with endocranial brain imprints extracted from computed tomographic scans of the skulls these data provide a framework for decoding evolutionary changes in hominin fossils. This approach is poised to become a key resource for investigating the evolution and functional differentiation of hominoid brains.}}, journal = {{Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience}}, volume = {17}, eid = {1299087}, }