% pubman genre = article @article{item_3626056, title = {{Social and genetic diversity in first farmers of central Europe (advance online)}}, author = {Gelabert, Pere and Bickle, Penny and Hofmann, Daniela and Teschler-Nicola, Maria and Anders, Alexandra and Huang, Xin and H{\"a}mmerle, Michelle and Olalde, I{\~n}igo and Fournier, Romain and Ringbauer, Harald and Akbari, Ali and Cheronet, Olivia and Lazaridis, Iosif and Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen and Fernandes, Daniel M. and Buttinger, Katharina and Callan, Kim and Candilio, Francesca and Bravo Morante, Guillermo and Curtis, Elizabeth and Ferry, Matthew and Keating, Denise and Freilich, Suzanne and Kearns, Aisling and Harney, {\'E}adaoin and Lawson, Ann Marie and Mandl, Kirsten and Michel, Megan and Oberreiter, Victoria and Zagorc, Brina and Oppenheimer, Jonas and Sawyer, Susanna and Schattke, Constanze and {\"O}zdo{\u{g}}an, Kadir Toykan and Qiu, Lijun and Workman, J. Noah and Zalzala, Fatma and Mallick, Swapan and Mah, Matthew and Micco, Adam and Pieler, Franz and Pavuk, Juraj and {\v{S}}ef{\v{c}}{\'a}kov{\'a}, Alena and Lazar, Catalin and Starovi{\'c}, Andrej and Djuric, Marija and Krznari{\'c} {\v{S}}krivanko, Maja and {\v{S}}laus, Mario and Bedi{\'c}, {\v{Z}}eljka and Novotny, Friederike and D. Szab{\'o}, L{\'a}szl{\'o} and Cserp{\'a}k-Laczi, Orsolya and H{\'a}ga, Tamara and Szolnoki, L{\'a}szl{\'o} and Hajd{\'u}, Zsigmond and Mirea, Pavel and Nagy, Emese Gy{\"o}ngyv{\'e}r and Vir{\'a}g, Zsuzsanna M. and Horv{\'a}th M., Attila and Horv{\'a}th, L{\'a}szl{\'o} Andr{\'a}s and T. Bir{\'o}, Katalin and Dombor{\'o}czki, L{\'a}szl{\'o} and Szeniczey, Tam{\'a}s and Jakucs, J{\'a}nos and Szelekovszky, M{\'a}rta and Zolt{\'a}n, Farkas and Szt{\'a}ncsuj, S{\'a}ndor J{\'o}zsef and T{\'o}th, Kriszti{\'a}n and Csengeri, Piroska and Pap, Ildik{\'o} and Patay, R{\'o}bert and Putica, An{\dj}elka and Vasov, Branislav and Havasi, B{\'a}lint and Seb{\H{o}}k, Katalin and Raczky, P{\'a}l and Lov{\'a}sz, Gabriella and Tvrd{\'y}, Zden{\v{e}}k and Rohland, Nadin and Novak, Mario and Ruttkay, Matej and Kro{\v{s}}l{\'a}kov{\'a}, Maria and B{\'a}tora, Jozef and Paluch, Tibor and Bori{\'c}, Du{\v{s}}an and Dani, J{\'a}nos and Kuhlwilm, Martin and Palamara, Pier Francesco and Hajdu, Tam{\'a}s and Pinhasi, Ron and Reich, David}, language = {eng}, issn = {2397-3374}, doi = {10.1038/s41562-024-02034-z}, publisher = {Nature Research}, address = {London}, year = {2024}, abstract = {{The Linearbandkeramik (LBK) Neolithic communities were the first to spread farming across large parts of Europe. We report genome-wide data for 250 individuals: 178 individuals from whole-cemetery surveys of the Alf{\"o}ld Linearbankeramik Culture eastern LBK site of Polg{\'a}r-Ferenci-h{\'a}t, the western LBK site of Nitra Horn{\'e} Kr{\v{s}}kany and the western LBK settlement and massacre site of Asparn-Schletz, as well as 48 LBK individuals from 16 other sites and 24 earlier K{\"o}r{\"o}s and Star{\v{c}}evo individuals from 17 more sites. Here we show a systematically higher percentage of western hunter-gatherer ancestry in eastern than in western LBK sites, showing that these two distinct LBK groups had different genetic trajectories. We find evidence for patrilocality, with more structure across sites in the male than in the female lines and a higher rate of within-site relatives for males. At Asparn-Schletz we find almost no relatives, showing that the massacred individuals were from a large population, not a small community.}}, journal = {{Nature Human Behaviour}}, }