% pubman genre = article
@article{item_3631693,
title = {{Burdens of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease attributable to sugar-sweetened beverages in 184 countries}},
author = {Lara-Castor, Laura and O{\textquoteright}Hearn, Meghan and Cudhea, Frederick and Miller, Victoria and Shi, Peilin and Zhang, Jianyi and Sharib, Julia R. and Cash, Sean B. and Barquera, Simon and Micha, Renata and Mozaffarian, Dariush and Trichopoulou, Antonia and Bas, Murat and Ali, Jemal Haidar and El-Kour, Tatyana and Krishnan, Anand and Misra, Puneet and Hwalla, Nahla and Janakiram, Chandrashekar and Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty and Musaiger, Abdulrahman and Pourfarzi, Farhad and Alam, Iftikhar and Termote, Celine and Memon, Anjum and Vossenaar, Marieke and Mazumdar, Paramita and Rached, Ingrid and Rovirosa, Alicia and Zapata, Mar{\'\i}a Elisa and Kelishadi, Roya and Asayehu, Tamene Taye and Oduor, Francis and Boedecker, Julia and Aluso, Lilian and Marconi, Emanuele and D{\textquoteright}Addezio, Laura and Piccinelli, Raffaela and Sette, Stefania and Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana and Meenakshi, J. V. and Grosso, Giuseppe and Waskiewicz, Anna and Khan, Umber S. and Brown, Kenneth and Andersen, Lene Frost and Thanopoulou, Anastasia and Malekzadeh, Reza and Calleja, Neville and Nicolau, Anca Ioana and Tudorie, Cornelia and Ocke, Marga and Etemad, Zohreh and Nsour, Mohannad Al and Waswa, Lydiah M. and Hashemian, Maryam and Nurk, Eha and Arsenault, Joanne and Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio and Sibai, Abla Mehio and Damasceno, Albertino and Lanerolle, Pulani and Arambepola, Carukshi and Lopes, Carla and Severo, Milton and Lunet, Nuno and Torres, Duarte and Tapanainen, Heli and Lindstrom, Jaana and Virtanen, Suvi and Palacios, Cristina and Barengo, Noel and Roos, Eva and Jordan, Irmgard and Duante, Charmaine and Cerdena, Corazon and Angeles-Agdeppa, Imelda and Desnacido, Josie and Capanzana, Mario and Misra, Anoop and Khouw, Ilse and Ng, Swee Ai and Delgado, Edna Gamboa and Caballero, Mauricio T. and Otero, Johanna and Lee, Hae-Jeung and Koksal, Eda and Guessous, Idris and Lachat, Carl and Henauw, Stefaan De and Rahbar, Ali Reza and Tedstone, Alison and Ling, Annie and Hopping, Beth and Leclercq, Catherine and Haerpfer, Christian and Hotz, Christine and Pitsavos, Christos and van Oosterhout, Coline and Bradshaw, Debbie and Trichopoulos, Dimitrios and Gauci, Dorothy and Fernando, Dulitha and Sygnowska, Elzbieta and Vartiainen, Erkki and Farzadfar, Farshad and Zajkas, Gabor and Swan, Gillian and Ma, Guansheng and Ibrahim, Hajah Masni and Sinkko, Harri and Sioen, Isabelle and Gaspoz, Jean-Michel and Odenkirk, Jillian and Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta and Nelis, Keiu and Zarina, Khairul and Biro, Lajos and Johansson, Lars and Riley, Leanne and Yap, Mabel and Inoue, Manami and Szabo, Maria and Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena and Lee, Meei-Shyuan and Chan, Mei Fen and Cowan, Melanie and Kandiah, Mirnalini and Kally, Ola and Jonsdottir, Olof and Palmer, Pam and Orfanos, Philippos and Asciak, Renzo and Templeton, Robert and Don, Rokiah and Yaakub, Roseyati and Selamat, Rusidah and Yusof, Safiah and Al-Zenki, Sameer and Hung, Shu-Yi and Beer-Borst, Sigrid and Wu, Suh and Lukito, Widjaja and Hadden, Wilbur and Cao, Xia and Ma, Yi and Lai, Yuen and Hjdaud, Zaiton and Ali, Jennifer and Gravel, Ron and Tao, Tina and Veerman, Jacob Lennert and Arici, Mustafa and Panagiotakos, Demosthenes and Li, Yanping and Pekcan, G{\"u}lden and Anzid, Karim and Khadilkar, Anuradha and Ekbote, Veena and Kovalskys, Irina and Nimmathota, Arlappa and Laxmaiah, Avula and Nagalla, Balakrishna and Ginnela, Brahmam and Rajkumar, Hemalatha and Meshram, Indrapal and Polasa, Kalpagam and Iacoviello, Licia and Bonaccio, Marialaura and Costanzo, Simona and Martin-Prevel, Yves and Jitnarin, Nattinee and Pan, Wen-Harn and Hsieh, Yao-Te and Olivares, Sonia and Tejeda, Gabriela and Hadziomeragic, Aida and Ngoan, Le Tran and de Moura Souza, Amanda and Illescas-Zarate, Daniel and Huybrechts, Inge and de Brauw, Alan and Moursi, Mourad and Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba and Maghroun, Maryam and Sarrafzadegan, Nizal and Mohammadifard, Noushin and Keinan-Boker, Lital and Goldsmith, Rebecca and Shimony, Tal and Keding, Gudrun B. and Mastiholi, Shivanand C. and Mwangi, Moses and Kombe, Yeri and Bukania, Zipporah and Alissa, Eman and Al-Daghri, Nasser and Sabico, Shaun and Jeewon, Rajesh and Gulliford, Martin and Diba, Tshilenge S. and Oh, Kyungwon and Park, Sihyun and Yun, Sungha and Cho, Yoonsu and Al-Hooti, Suad and Luangphaxay, Chanthaly and Douangvichit, Daovieng and Siengsounthone, Latsamy and Marques-Vidal, Pedro and Vollenweider, Peter and Rybak, Constance and Luke, Amy and Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa and Piaseu, Noppawan and Sundram, Kalyana and Koster, Jeremy and Baykova, Donka and Abedi, Parvin and Sandjaja, Sandjaja and Fadzil, Fariza and Bukhary, Noriklil Bukhary Ismail and Bovet, Pascal and Chen, Yu and Sawada, Norie and Tsugane, Shoichiro and Rangelova, Lalka and Petrova, Stefka and Duleva, Vesselka and Siamusantu, Ward and Szponar, Lucjan and Chang, Hsing-Yi and Sekiyama, Makiko and Bao, Khanh Le Nguyen and Boindala, Sesikeran and Ati, Jalila El and Silva, Ivonne Ramirez and Dommarco, Juan Rivera and Sanchez-Romero, Luz Maria and Barquera, Simon and Rodr{\'\i}guez-Ram{\'\i}rez, Sonia and Ikeda, Nayu and Zaghloul, Sahar and Houshiar-rad, Anahita and Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh and Abdollahi, Morteza and Chuah, Khun-Aik and Mahdy, Zaleha Abdullah and Eldridge, Alison and Ding, Eric L. and Kruger, Herculina and Henjum, Sigrun and Suarez-Ortegon, Milton Fabian and Al-Hamad, Nawal and Jansk{\'a}, Veronika and Tayyem, Reema and Tedla, Bemnet and Mirmiran, Parvin and Richter, Almut and Mensink, Gert and Wieler, Lothar and Hoffman, Daniel and Salanave, Benoit and Chiplonkar, Shashi and Fernandez, Anne and Naska, Androniki and Ridder, Karin De and Kim, Cho-il and Kuriyan, Rebecca and Swaminathan, Sumathi and Garriguet, Didier and Lindroos, Anna Karin and Lemming, Eva Warensjo and Sipinen, Jessica Petrelius and Moraeus, Lotta and Dastgiri, Saeed and Vaask, Sirje and Karupaiah, Tilakavati and Zohoori, Fatemeh Vida and Esteghamati, Alireza and Noshad, Sina and Abumweis, Suhad and Mwaniki, Elizabeth and Anderson, Simon G. and Chileshe, Justin and Mwanza, Sydney and Marques, Lydia Lera and Aguero, Samuel Duran and Oleas, Mariana and Posada, Luz and Ochoa, Angelica and Preston, Alan Martin and Shamsuddin, Khadijah and Shariff, Zalilah Mohd and Jan Bin Jan Mohamed, Hamid and Manan, Wan and Poh, Bee Koon and Abbott, Pamela and Pakseresht, Mohammadreza and Sharma, Sangita and Strand, Tor and Alexy, Ute and N{\"o}thlings, Ute and Waidyatilaka, Indu and Jayawardena, Ranil and Long, Julie M. and Hambidge, K. Michael and Krebs, Nancy F. and Haque, Aminul and Korkalo, Liisa and Erkkola, Maijaliisa and Freese, Riitta and Eleraky, Laila and Stuetz, Wolfgang and Steingrimsdottir, Laufey and Thorsdottir, Inga and Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg and Serra-Majem, Lluis and Moy, Foong Ming and Zugravu, Corina Aurelia and Jimenez, Elizabeth Yakes and Adair, Linda and Ng, Shu Wen and Skeaff, Sheila and Fisberg, Regina and Henry, Carol and Ersino, Getahun and Zello, Gordon and Meyer, Alexa and Elmadfa, Ibrahim and Mitchell, Claudette and Balfour, David and Geleijnse, Johanna M. and Manary, Mark and Nikiema, Laetitia and Mirzaei, Masoud and Hakeem, Rubina},
language = {eng},
issn = {1078-8956},
doi = {10.1038/s41591-024-03345-4},
publisher = {Nature Pub. Co.},
address = {New York, NY},
year = {2025},
abstract = {{The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, an updated and comprehensive assessment of the global burden attributable to SSBs remains scarce. Here we estimated SSB-attributable T2D and CVD burdens across 184 countries in 1990 and 2020 globally, regionally and nationally, incorporating data from the Global Dietary Database, jointly stratified by age, sex, educational attainment and urbanicity. In 2020, 2.2 million (95{\textpercent} uncertainty interval 2.0{\textendash}2.3) new T2D cases and 1.2 million (95{\textpercent} uncertainty interval 1.1{\textendash}1.3) new CVD cases were attributable to SSBs worldwide, representing 9.8{\textpercent} and 3.1{\textpercent}, respectively, of all incident cases. Globally, proportional SSB-attributable burdens were higher among men versus women, younger versus older adults, higher- versus lower-educated adults, and adults in urban versus rural areas. By world region, the highest SSB-attributable percentage burdens were in Latin America and the Caribbean (T2D: 24.4{\textpercent}; CVD: 11.3{\textpercent}) and sub-Saharan Africa (T2D: 21.5{\textpercent}; CVD: 10.5{\textpercent}). From 1990 to 2020, the largest proportional increases in SSB-attributable incident T2D and CVD cases were in sub-Saharan Africa (+8.8{\textpercent} and +4.4{\textpercent}, respectively). Our study highlights the countries and subpopulations most affected by cardiometabolic disease associated with SSB consumption, assisting in shaping effective policies and interventions to reduce these burdens globally.}},
journal = {{Nature Medicine}},
volume = {31},
pages = {552--564},
}