%0 Journal Article %A Sauermann, Ulrike %A Nürnberg, Peter %A Bercovitch, Fred %A Berard, John %A Trefilov, Andrea %A Widdig, Anja %A Kessler, Matt %A Schmidtke, Jörg %A Krawczak, Michael %+ External Organizations %T Increased reproductive success of MHC class II heterozygous males among free-ranging rhesus macaques : %G eng %U https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002C-18CF-A %R 10.1007/s004390100485 %D 2001 %* Review method: peer-reviewed %X . Gene conversion and balancing selection have been invoked to explain the ubiquitous diversity of the antigen-presenting proteins encoded in the vertebrate major histocompatibility complex (MHC). In the present study, direct evidence for over-dominant selection promoting MHC diversity in primates is provided by the observation that, in a large free-ranging population of rhesus macaques, males heterozygous at MHC class II locus Mamu-DQB1 sired significantly more offspring than homozygotes (the male-specific selection coefficient s equals 0.34). This heterozygote advantage appeared to be independent of the actual male Mamu-DQB1 genotype. No similar effect emerged for a captive group of monkeys of similar genetic background but under veterinary care. %J Human Genetics %O Hum Genet %V 108 %N 3 %& 249 %P 249 - 254 %@ 0340-67171432-1203