%0 Journal Article %A Waller, David %A Loomis, Jack M. %A Haun, Daniel B. M. %+ External Organizations %T Body-based senses enhance knowledge of directions in large-scale environments : %G eng %U https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0006-58CA-4 %F EDOC: 230825 %R 10.3758/BF03206476 %D 2004 %* Review method: peer-reviewed %X Previous research has shown that inertial cues resulting from passive transport through a large environment do not necessarily facilitate acquiring knowledge about its layout. Here we examine whether the additional body-based cues that result from active movement facilitate the acquisition of spatial knowledge. Three groups of participants learned locations along an 840-m route. One group walked the route during learning, allowing access to body-based cues (i.e., vestibular, proprioceptive, and efferent information). Another group learned by sitting in the laboratory, watching videos made from the first group. A third group watched a specially made video that minimized potentially confusing head-on-trunk rotations of the viewpoint. All groups were tested on their knowledge of directions in the environment as well as on its configural properties. Having access to body-based information reduced pointing error by a small but significant amount. Regardless of the sensory information available during learning, participants exhibited strikingly common biases. %J Psychonomic Bulletin & Review %V 11 %N 1 %& 157 %P 157 - 163 %I Psychonomic Society %C Austin, TX %@ 1069-9384