%0 Journal Article
%A Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto
%A Khussainova, Elmira
%A Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek
%A Musralina, Lyazzat
%A Spyrou, Maria A.
%A Bianco, Raffaela A.
%A Radzeviciute, Rita
%A Martins, Nuno Filipe Gomes
%A Freund, Caecilia
%A Iksan, Olzhas
%A Garshin, Alexander
%A Zhaniyazov, Zhassulan
%A Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan
%A Kitov, Egor
%A Samashev, Zainolla
%A Beisenov, Arman
%A Berezina, Natalia
%A Berezin, Yakov
%A B{í}ró, András Zsolt
%A Évinger, Sándor
%A Bissembaev, Arman
%A Akhatov, Gaziz
%A Mamedov, Aslan
%A Onggaruly, Akhan
%A Voyakin, Dmitriy
%A Chotbayev, Aidos
%A Kariyev, Yeldos
%A Buzhilova, Alexandra
%A Djansugurova, Leyla
%A Jeong, Choongwon
%A Krause, Johannes
%+ Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society
Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society
Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
%T Ancient genomic time transect from the Central Asian Steppe unravels the history of the Scythians : 
%G eng
%U https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-4F99-4
%R 10.1126/sciadv.abe4414
%7 2021-03
%D 2021
%* Review method: peer-reviewed
%X The Scythians were a multitude of horse-warrior nomad cultures dwelling in the Eurasian steppe during the first millennium BCE. Because of the lack of first-hand written records, little is known about the origins and relations among the different cultures. To address these questions, we produced genome-wide data for 111 ancient individuals retrieved from 39 archaeological sites from the first millennia BCE and CE across the Central Asian Steppe. We uncovered major admixture events in the Late Bronze Age forming the genetic substratum for two main Iron Age gene-pools emerging around the Altai and the Urals respectively. Their demise was mirrored by new genetic turnovers, linked to the spread of the eastern nomad empires in the first centuries CE. Compared to the high genetic heterogeneity of the past, the homogenization of the present-day Kazakhs gene pool is notable, likely a result of 400 years of strict exogamous social rules.
%J Science Advances
%V 7
%N 13
%] eabe4414
%I American Association for the Advancement of Science