%0 Journal Article
%A Lazaridis, Iosif
%A Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül
%A Acar, Ayşe
%A Açıkkol, Ayşen
%A Agelarakis, Anagnostis
%A Aghikyan, Levon
%A Akyüz, Uğur
%A Andreeva, Desislava
%A Andrijašević, Gojko
%A Antonović, Dragana
%A Armit, Ian
%A Atmaca, Alper
%A Avetisyan, Pavel
%A Aytek, Ahmet İhsan
%A Bacvarov, Krum
%A Badalyan, Ruben
%A Bakardzhiev, Stefan
%A Balen, Jacqueline
%A Bejko, Lorenc
%A Bernardos, Rebecca
%A Bertsatos, Andreas
%A Biber, Hanifi
%A Bilir, Ahmet
%A Bodružić, Mario
%A Bonogofsky, Michelle
%A Bonsall, Clive
%A Borić, Dušan
%A Borovinić, Nikola
%A Bravo Morante, Guillermo
%A Buttinger, Katharina
%A Callan, Kim
%A Candilio, Francesca
%A Carić, Mario
%A Cheronet, Olivia
%A Chohadzhiev, Stefan
%A Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni
%A Chryssoulaki, Stella
%A Ciobanu, Ion
%A Čondić, Natalija
%A Constantinescu, Mihai
%A Cristiani, Emanuela
%A Culleton, Brendan J.
%A Curtis, Elizabeth
%A Davis, Jack
%A Davtyan, Ruben
%A Demcenco, Tatiana I.
%A Dergachev, Valentin
%A Derin, Zafer
%A Deskaj, Sylvia
%A Devejyan, Seda
%A Djordjević, Vojislav
%A Carlson, Duffett
%A Sara, Kellie
%A Eccles, Laurie R.
%A Elenski, Nedko
%A Engin, Atilla
%A Erdoğan, Nihat
%A Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha
%A Fernandes, Daniel M.
%A Ferry, Matthew
%A Freilich, Suzanne
%A Frînculeasa, Alin
%A Galaty, Michael L.
%A Gamarra, Beatriz
%A Gasparyan, Boris
%A Gaydarska, Bisserka
%A Genç, Elif
%A Gültekin, Timur
%A Gündüz, Serkan
%A Hajdu, Tamás
%A Heyd, Volker
%A Hobosyan, Suren
%A Hovhannisyan, Nelli
%A Iliev, Iliya
%A Iliev, Lora
%A Iliev, Stanislav
%A İvgin, İlkay
%A Janković, Ivor
%A Jovanova, Lence
%A Karkanas, Panagiotis
%A Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna
%A Kaya, Esra Hilal
%A Keating, Denise
%A Kennett, Douglas J.
%A Deniz Kesici, Seda
%A Khudaverdyan, Anahit
%A Kiss, Krisztián
%A Kılıç, Sinan
%A Klostermann, Paul
%A Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem
%A Kovačević, Saša
%A Krenz-Niedbała, Marta
%A Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja
%A Kurti, Rovena
%A Kuzman, Pasko
%A Lawson, Ann Marie
%A Lazar, Catalin
%A Leshtakov, Krassimir
%A Levy, Thomas E.
%A Liritzis, Ioannis
%A Lorentz, Kirsi O.
%A Łukasik, Sylwia
%A Mah, Matthew
%A Mallick, Swapan
%A Mandl, Kirsten
%A Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine
%A Matthews, Roger
%A Matthews, Wendy
%A McSweeney, Kathleen
%A Melikyan, Varduhi
%A Micco, Adam
%A Michel, Megan
%A Milašinović, Lidija
%A Mittnik, Alissa
%A Monge, Janet M.
%A Nekhrizov, Georgi
%A Nicholls, Rebecca
%A Nikitin, Alexey G.
%A Nikolov, Vassil
%A Novak, Mario
%A Olalde, Iñigo
%A Oppenheimer, Jonas
%A Osterholtz, Anna
%A Özdemir, Celal
%A Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan
%A Öztürk, Nurettin
%A Papadimitriou, Nikos
%A Papakonstantinou, Niki
%A Papathanasiou, Anastasia
%A Paraman, Lujana
%A Paskary, Evgeny G.
%A Patterson, Nick
%A Petrakiev, Ilian
%A Petrosyan, Levon
%A Petrova, Vanya
%A Philippa-Touchais, Anna
%A Piliposyan, Ashot
%A Pocuca Kuzman, Nada
%A Potrebica, Hrvoje
%A Preda-Bălănică, Bianca
%A Premužić, Zrinka
%A Price, T. Douglas
%A Qiu, Lijun
%A Radović, Siniša
%A Raeuf Aziz, Kamal
%A Rajić Šikanjić, Petra
%A Rasheed Raheem, Kamal
%A Razumov, Sergei
%A Richardson, Amy
%A Roodenberg, Jacob
%A Ruka, Rudenc
%A Russeva, Victoria
%A Şahin, Mustafa
%A Şarbak, Ayşegül
%A Savaş, Emre
%A Schattke, Constanze
%A Schepartz, Lynne
%A Selçuk, Tayfun
%A Sevim-Erol, Ayla
%A Shamoon-Pour, Michel
%A Shephard, Henry M.
%A Sideris, Athanasios
%A Simalcsik, Angela
%A Simonyan, Hakob
%A Sinika, Vitalij
%A Sirak, Kendra
%A Sirbu, Ghenadie
%A Šlaus, Mario
%A Soficaru, Andrei
%A Söğüt, Bilal
%A Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz
%A Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem
%A Stathi, Maria
%A Steskal, Martin
%A Stewardson, Kristin
%A Stocker, Sharon
%A Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime
%A Suvorov, Alexander
%A Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna
%A Szeniczey, Tamás
%A Telnov, Nikolai
%A Temov, Strahil
%A Todorova, Nadezhda
%A Tota, Ulsi
%A Touchais, Gilles
%A Triantaphyllou, Sevi
%A Türker, Atila
%A Ugarković, Marina
%A Valchev, Todor
%A Veljanovska, Fanica
%A Videvski, Zlatko
%A Virag, Cristian
%A Wagner, Anna
%A Walsh, Sam
%A Włodarczak, Piotr
%A Workman, J. Noah
%A Yardumian, Aram
%A Yarovoy, Evgenii
%A Yavuz, Alper Yener
%A Yılmaz, Hakan
%A Zalzala, Fatma
%A Zettl, Anna
%A Zhang, Zhao
%A Çavuşoğlu, Rafet
%A Rohland, Nadin
%A Pinhasi, Ron
%A Reich, David
%+ Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society
%T The genetic history of the Southern Arc: a bridge between West Asia and Europe : 
%G eng
%U https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000B-0F6F-A
%R 10.1126/science.abm4247
%7 2022-08-26
%D 2022
%* Review method: peer-reviewed
%X By sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra?West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the Indo-Anatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian Indo-Europeans from the steppe. Stories about the peopling?and people?of Southern Europe and West Asia have been passed down for thousands of years, and these stories have contributed to our historical understanding of populations. Genomic data provide the opportunity to truly understand these patterns independently from written history. In a trio of papers, Lazaridis et al. examined more than 700 ancient genomes from across this region, the Southern Arc, spanning 11,000 years, from the earliest farming cultures to post-Medieval times (see the Perspective by Arbuckle and Schwandt). On the basis of these results, the authors suggest that earlier reliance on modern phenotypes and ancient writings and artistic depictions provided an inaccurate picture of early Indo-Europeans, and they provide a revised history of the complex migrations and population integrations that shaped these cultures. ?SNV A web of migrations between Anatolia, its neighbors, and the Steppe suggests a West Asian origin of Indo-Anatolian languages.
%J Science
%V 377
%N 6609
%] eabm4247
%I American Association for the Advancement of Science
%@ 1095-92030036-8075