%0 Journal Article %A Girard-Buttoz, Cédric %A Bortolato, Tatiana %A Laporte, Marion %A Grampp, Mathilde %A Zuberbühler, Klaus %A Wittig, Roman M. %A Crockford, Catherine %+ Department of Human Behavior Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society Department of Human Behavior Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society The Leipzig School of Human Origins (IMPRS), Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society Department of Human Behavior Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society The Leipzig School of Human Origins (IMPRS), Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society Department of Human Behavior Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society Department of Human Behavior Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society %T Population-specific call order in chimpanzee greeting vocal sequences : %G eng %U https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000B-6569-E %R 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104851 %7 2022-09-16 %D 2022 %8 16.09.2022 %* Review method: peer-reviewed %X Primates rarely learn new vocalizations, but they can learn to use their vocaliza-

tions in different contexts. Such ‘‘vocal usage learning,’’ particularly in vocal

sequences, is a hallmark of human language, but remains understudied in non-hu-

man primates. We assess usage learning in four wild chimpanzee communities of

Taı



¨ and Budongo Forests by investigating population differences in call ordering

of a greeting vocal sequence. Whilst in all groups, these sequences consisted of

pant-hoots (long-distance contact call) and pant-grunts (short-distance submis-

sive call), the order of the two calls differed across populations. Taı¨ chimpanzees

consistently commenced greetings with pant-hoots, whereas Budongo chimpan-

zees started with pant-grunts. We discuss different hypotheses to explain this

pattern and conclude that higher intra-group aggression in Budongo may have

led to a local pattern of individuals signaling submission first. This highlights

how within-species variation in social dynamics may lead to flexibility in call order

production, possibly acquired via usage learning %J iScience %V 25 %N 9 %] 104851 %@ 25890042