%0 Journal Article %A Clement, Alice M. %A Cloutier, Richard %A Lee, Michael S. Y. %A King, Benedict %A Vanhaesebroucke, Olivia %A Bradshaw, Corey J. A. %A Dutel, Hugo %A Trinajstic, Kate %A Long, John A. %+ COOL, Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society %T A Late Devonian coelacanth reconfigures actinistian phylogeny, disparity, and evolutionary dynamics : %G eng %U https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-E051-8 %R 10.1038/s41467-024-51238-4 %7 2024-09-12 %D 2024 %* Review method: peer-reviewed %X The living coelacanth Latimeria (Sarcopterygii: Actinistia) is an iconic, so-called ‘living fossil’ within one of the most apparently morphologically conservative vertebrate groups. We describe a new, 3-D preserved coelacanth from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation in Western Australia. We assemble a comprehensive analysis of the group to assess the phylogeny, evolutionary rates, and morphological disparity of all coelacanths. We reveal a major shift in morphological disparity between Devonian and post-Devonian coelacanths. The newly described fossil fish fills a critical transitional stage in coelacanth disparity and evolution. Since the mid-Cretaceous, discrete character changes (representing major morphological innovations) have essentially ceased, while meristic and continuous characters have continued to evolve within coelacanths. Considering a range of putative environmental drivers, tectonic activity best explains variation in the rates of coelacanth evolution. © The Author(s) 2024. %K Animals; Biological Evolution; Fishes; Fossils; Phylogeny; Western Australia %J Nature Communications %V 15 %N 1 %] 7529 %@ 2041-1723