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Susanne Maria Michaelis

Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6
04103 Leipzig

phone: +49 (0) 341 3550 271
e-mail: susanne_michaelis@[>>> Please remove the text! <<<]eva.mpg.de

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About me
Curriculum Vitae
Publications & Presentations

About me

SMM_aboutme.png
A map from the Atlas of pidgin and creole language structures showing the distribution of interrogative pronouns (‘who’, ‘where’, ‘when’, and ‘how’) across the world's pidgin and creole languages. In many languages there are compound expressions, such as 'which person', 'what place', 'what hour', 'what manner' or similar. From the first through the last value, languages show an increasing amount of compound expressions, and thus an increasing degree of distance from the European lexifiers.

I am a comparative linguist interested in the typology of creole languages and sign languages, language contact, and language change. I am best known for coediting the Atlas of pidgin and creole language structures (2013).

Curriculum Vitae

Academic Education
1988M.A. in Romance Philogogy, Linguistics, University of Freiburg/Breisgau
1983/84Scholarship by the German Academic Exchange Service, Université de Poitiers, France
1981-83Romance Philology, Slavic Philology, Linguistics, University of Bonn
Degrees
1991Dr. phil. in Romance Philology, University of Freiburg/Breisgau
Thesis: Junktion von Sachverhaltsdarstellungen im Seychellen-Kreol
Career
2023-(2026)Research Scientist (PI), Leipzig University, DFG-AHRC Project "Cross-modal grammaticalization in creoles and sign languages"
2022-2023Postdoctoral researcher, Leipzig University (Office for Equal Opportunities, Diversity and Family)
2020-nowGuest, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, (Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution), Leipzig
2015-2020Guest, Max Planck Institute for The Science of Human History, (Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution), Jena
2015 - 2020Postdoctoral researcher, Leipzig University (Philological Faculty), ERC-funded project "Grammatical Universals"
2015Research Scientist, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution), Jena
2011 - 2015Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, (Department of Linguistics), Leipzig
2008 - 2011Research position in project “Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures” financed by the DFG, University of Gießen
2003 - 2008Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, (Department of Linguistics), Leipzig
2000 - 2003Maternal leave
1998 - 2000Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, (Department of Linguistics), Leipzig
1991 - 1998Assistant professor, Romance Philology Department, University of Bamberg

Publications & Presentations

Michaelis, S. M. (2020). Avoiding bias in comparative Creole studies: Stratification by lexifier and substrate. Isogloss, 6(8).
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Michaelis, S., & Haspelmath, M. (2020). Grammaticalization in Creole languages: Accelerated functionalization and semantic imitation. In W. Bisang, & A. L. Malchukov (Eds.), Grammaticalization scenarios, volume 2: Grammaticalization scenarios from Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific (pp. 1109-1128). De Gruyter Mouton.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Bradford, T., Michaelis, S., & Zeshan, U. (2019). Stabilisation of the lexicon in an emerging jargon: The development of signs to express animate referents in a sign language contact situation. In U. Zeshan, & J. Webster (Eds.), Sign Multilingualism (pp. 127-170). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton & Ishara Press.
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Blasi, D. E., Michaelis, S., & Haspelmath, M. (2017). Grammars are robustly transmitted even during the emergence of Creole languages. Nature Human Behaviour, 1, 723-729.
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Michaelis, S. M., Maurer, P., Haspelmath, M., & Huber, M. (Eds.). (2013). The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Leipzig: MPI für evolutionäre Anthropologie. Retrieved from http://apics-online.info.
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2023

Shcherbakova, O., Michaelis, S. M., Haynie, H. J., Passmore, S., Gast, V., Gray, R. D., Greenhill, S. J., Blasi, D. E., & Skirgård, H. (2023). Societies of strangers do not speak less complex languages. Science Advances, 9(33): eadf7704.
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2022

Michaelis, S. (2022). Annegret Bollée (1937–2021). Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 37(1), 10-15.
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Shcherbakova, O., Michaelis, S. M., Haynie, H. J., Greenhill, S. J., Blasi, D. E., Gray, R. D., Gast, V., & Skirgård, H. (2022). Grammatical complexity is only weakly influenced by the sociolinguistic envornment. In A. Ravignani, R. Asano, D. Valente, F. Ferretti, S. Hartmann, M. Hayashi, Y. Jadoul, M. Martins, Y. Oseki, E. D. Rodrigues, O. Vasileva, & S. Wacewicz (Eds.), The Evolution of Language: Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Language Evolution (JCoLE) (pp. 669-671). 2666-917X: Joint Conference on Language Evolution (JCoLE).
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2020

Michaelis, S. M. (2020). Avoiding bias in comparative Creole studies: Stratification by lexifier and substrate. Isogloss, 6(8).
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Michaelis, S., & Haspelmath, M. (2020). Grammaticalization in Creole languages: Accelerated functionalization and semantic imitation. In W. Bisang, & A. L. Malchukov (Eds.), Grammaticalization scenarios, volume 2: Grammaticalization scenarios from Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific (pp. 1109-1128). De Gruyter Mouton.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

2019

Michaelis, S. M. (2019). Support from creole languages for functional adaptation in grammar: Dependent and independent possessive person-forms. In K. Schmidtke-Bode, N. Levshina, S. M. Michaelis, & I. A. Seržant (Eds.), Explanation in typology: Diachronic sources, functional motivations and the nature of the evidence (pp. 179-201). Berlin: Language Science Press.
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Schmidtke-Bode, K., Levshina, N., Michaelis, S. M., & Seržant, I. (2019). Explanation in typology: Diachronic sources, functional motivations and the nature of the evidence. Berlin: Language Science Press.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2019). World-Wide comparative evidence for calquing of valency patterns in Creoles. Journal of Language Contact, 12(1), 191-231.
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Bradford, T., Michaelis, S., & Zeshan, U. (2019). Stabilisation of the lexicon in an emerging jargon: The development of signs to express animate referents in a sign language contact situation. In U. Zeshan, & J. Webster (Eds.), Sign Multilingualism (pp. 127-170). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton & Ishara Press.
BibTeX   Endnote   

2017

Blasi, D. E., Michaelis, S., & Haspelmath, M. (2017). Grammars are robustly transmitted even during the emergence of Creole languages. Nature Human Behaviour, 1, 723-729.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Michaelis, S. (2017). Avoiding bias in comparative creole studies: Stratification by lexifier and substrate. Zenodo.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Haspelmath, M., & Michaelis, S. (2017). Analytic and synthetic: Typological change in varieties of European languages. In I. Buchstaller, & B. Siebenhaar (Eds.), Language variation – European perspectives VI: Selected papers from the Eighth International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE 8), Leipzig, May 2015 (pp. 3-22). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
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2014

Michaelis, S., & Haspelmath, M.(2014). Ein Weltatlas der Kontaktsprachen. Retrieved from https://www.mpg.de/7770933/MPI_EVAN_JB_2014?c=8236817.
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2013

Haspelmath, M., & Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Aspect markers and inchoative meaning. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 48-51). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Haspelmath, M., & Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Ditransitive constructions with 'give'. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 236-239). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Haspelmath, M., & Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Focus particle 'also'. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 422-425). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Haspelmath, M., & Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Inclusive–exclusive distinction in independent personal pronouns. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 58-61). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Haspelmath, M., & Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Instrument relative clauses. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 374-377). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Haspelmath, M., & Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Negative morpheme types. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 398-401). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Haspelmath, M., & Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Order of cardinal numeral and noun. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 22-25). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Haspelmath, M., & Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Order of relative clause and noun. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 45-48). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Maurer, P., & Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Directional serial verb constructions with 'come' and 'go'. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 334-337). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Antidual of paired body-part terms. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 104-105). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Coming from named places. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 318-321). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Comparative adjective marking. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 158-161). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Comparative standard marking. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 162-165). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Complementizer with verbs of knowing. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 382-385). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Complementizer with verbs of speaking. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 378-381). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Complements of 'think' and 'want'. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 390-393). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Existential verb and transitive possession verb. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmaht, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 310-313). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Experiencer constructions with 'fear'. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 268-271). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Experiencer constructions with 'headache'. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 260-263). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Experiencer constructions with 'like'. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 264-267). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Expletive subject in 'seem' constructions. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 248-251). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Going to named places. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 314-317). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Motion-to and motion-from. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 322-325). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Predicative adjectives. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 294-297). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Predicative locative phrases. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 298-301). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Predicative noun phrases and predicative locative phrases. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 302-305). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Predicative noun phrases. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 290-293). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Predicative possession. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 306-309). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Raining constructions. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 256-259). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Transitive motion verbs: 'pull'. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 330-333). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2013). Transitive motion verbs: 'push'. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 326-329). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M., & Haspelmath, M. (2013). Object relative clauses. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 370-373). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M., & Haspelmath, M. (2013). Subject relative clauses. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 366-369). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M., & Haspelmath, M. (2013). The associative plural. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 104-105). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M., & Haspelmath, M. (2013). Verb doubling in temporal clauses. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 394-397). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M., & Haspelmath, M. (2013). Vocative markers. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 428-431). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M., & Haspelmath, M. (2013). Want’ complement subjects. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures (pp. 386-389). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M., Maurer, P., Haspelmath, M., & Huber, M. (Eds.). (2013). The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures. Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M., & Rosalie, M. (2013). Seychelles Creole structure dataset. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Retrieved from http://apics-online.info/apics/contributions/58.
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Michaelis, S. M., & Rosalie, M. (2013). Seychelles Creole. In S. M. Michaelis, P. Maurer, M. Haspelmath, & M. Huber (Eds.), The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages (pp. 261-271). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Michaelis, S. M., Maurer, P., Haspelmath, M., & Huber, M. (Eds.). (2013). The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Leipzig: MPI für evolutionäre Anthropologie. Retrieved from http://apics-online.info.
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Michaelis, S., Maurer, P., Haspelmath, M., & Huber, M. (Eds.). (2013). The Survey of Pidgin and Creole languages. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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2009

Holm, J., & Michaelis, S. (Eds.). (2009). Contact languages: Critical concepts in language studies. London [u.a.]: Routledge.
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Michaelis, S., & Rosalie, M. (2009). Loanwords in Seychelles Creole. In M. Haspelmath, & U. Tadmor (Eds.), Loanwords in the world's languages (pp. 215-229). Berlin: De Gruyter.
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2008

Haspelmath, M., & Michaelis, S. (2008). Leipzig fourmille de typologues: Genitive objects in comparison. In Greville G. Corbett and Michael Noonan (Ed.), Case and Grammatical Relations: Studies in honor of Bernard Comrie (pp. 149-166). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
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Michaelis, S. (Ed.). (2008). Roots of Creole structures: Weighing the contribution of substrates and supersubstrates. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Benjamins.
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Michaelis, S. M. (2008). Valency patterns in Seychelles Creole: Where do they come from? In S. M. Michaelis (Ed.), Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the contribution of substrates and superstrates (pp. 225-251). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
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2007

Kriegel, S., & Michaelis, S. (2007). Verbal patterns in Old Mauritian Creole texts. In P. Baker, & G. Fon Sing (Eds.), The making of Mauritian Creole: analyses diachroniques à partir des textes anciens. London: Battlebridge.
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2003

Michaelis, S., & Haspelmath, M. (2003). Ditransitive constructions: creole languages in a cross-linguistic perspective. Creolica. Retrieved from http://www.creolica.net/.
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Kriegel, S., Michaelis, S., & Pfänder, S. (2003). Modalité et grammaticalisation - le cas des créoles français. In Sybille Kriegel; Jacques Arends (Ed.), Grammaticalisation et réanalyse: approches de la variation créole et française (pp. 165-192). Paris: CNRS-Editions.
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2000

Michaelis, S. (2000). The fate of subject pronouns: evidence from Creole and non-Creole languages. In I. Neumann-Holzschuh, & E. W. Schneider (Eds.), Degrees of restructuring in Creole languages (pp. 163-183). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
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Michaelis, S., & Rosalie, M. (2000). Polysémie et cartes sémantiques: le relateur (av)ek en créole seychellois. Études Créoles, 23, 79-100.
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1997

Michaelis, S. (1997). Antikausativ als Brücke zum Passiv: fieri, venire und se im Vulgärlateinischen und Altitalienischen. In W. Dahmen, G. Holtus, J. Kramer, M. Metzeltin, W. Schweickard, & O. Winkelmann (Eds.), Neuere Beschreibungsmethoden der Syntax romanischer Sprachen: Romanistisches Kolloquium XI (pp. 69-98). Tübingen: Narr.
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1996

Michaelis, S., & Thiele, P. (Eds.). (1996). Grammatikalisierung in der Romania. Bochum: Brockmeyer.
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Michaelis, S., & Tophinke, D. (Eds.). (1996). Texte - Konstitution, Verarbeitung, Typik. München: LINCOM Europa.
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1994

Michaelis, S. (1994). Komplexe Syntax im Seychellen-Kreol: Verknüpfung von Sachverhaltsdarstellungen zwischen Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit. Tübingen: Narr.
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1993

Michaelis, S. (1993). Temps et aspect en créole seychellois: valeurs et interférences. Hamburg: Buske.
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2021

Michaelis, S. M. (2021). The systematic contributions of substrates and lexifiers in creolization. Talk presented at SLE 2021: 54th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea. online. 2021-08-30 - 2021-09-03.
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2019                       

Michaelis, S. M. (2019). Variation across Asian and Pacific creoles, Symposium on sociolinguistic variation in signed and spoken languages of the Asia-Pacific region, UCLan, Preston

Michaelis, S. M. (2019). Focus particles in creole languages, International Conference on ‘Discourse Markers in Romance Languages’ (DISROM6, University of Bergamo)

2017                       

Michaelis, S. M. (2017). Principled hybridization in creole languages, SLE Summerschool, University of Neuchâtel.    

Michaelis, S. M. (2017). International Chair Labex (Paris, CNRS-INALCO), Lectures on Creole languages and linguistic typology

Michaelis, S. M. (2017). Creole languages: Language shift and substrate influence; Fourth International Conference on Language Contact in Times of Globalization (University of Greifwald)

2015                       

Michaelis, S. M. & Haspelmath, M. (2019). Analytic and synthetic: Typological change in varieties of European languages; International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE), Leipzig University

Michaelis, S. M. (2015). Which patterns do lexifiers and substrates systematically contribute to creole languages? Evidence from the Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures; Summer meeting of the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, University of Graz