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Svante Pääbo

Director

Max Planck Institute for
Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6
04103 Leipzig

tel: +49 341 3550 500
fax: +49 341 3550 555
e-mail: paabo@[>>> Please remove the text! <<<]eva.mpg.de

Office: Level 3, Room U3.93

Curriculum Vitae
Publications
Links
Gallery

1955

Born in Stockholm, Sweden.

1975-1976

School of Interpreters, Swedish Defense Forces.

1975-1981

Studies at the Faculty of Humanities, University of Uppsala, including History of Science, Egyptology, Russian.

1977-1980

Medical studies at the University of Uppsala, Sweden.

1979-1980

Part time research and teaching at the Department of Cell Biology, Uppsala, and Roche Institute for Molecular Biology, Nutley, N.J. USA.

1981-1986

Full time research as PhD-student at the Department of Cell Research, Uppsala.

1986

PhD degree at University of Uppsala, Sweden.

1986-1987

Postdoctoral research at the Institute for Molecular Biology II, University of Zürich, Switzerland.

1987

Short period of work at Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, UK.

1987-1990

Postdoctoral research at Department of Biochemistry, University of California at Berkeley, USA.

1990

Docent (habilitation) in Medical Genetics, University of Uppsala, Sweden.

1990-1998

Full Professor (C4) of General Biology, University of Munich, Germany.

1997-

Director, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.

1999-

Professor of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, University of Leipzig, Germany.

2003-2015

Guest Professor of Comparative Genomics, University of Uppsala, Sweden.

2016-

Honorary Research Fellow, Natural History Museum, London, UK.

2020-

Adjunct Professor, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Japan.

Scholarships, Fellowships and Honors

1984-1986

Training scholarship from the Swedish Cancer Society.

1986

EMBO short-term fellowship.

1987

FEBS fellowship.

1987-1989

EMBO long-term fellowship.

1992

Leibniz Prize of the German Science Foundation.

1994

Honorary Doctorate, University of Zurich, Switzerland.

1996

EMBL Distinguished Visitor Lecture, Heidelberg, Germany.

1998

Member, Academia Europaea.

Max Delbrück Medal, Berlin, Germany.

1999

Member, Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, Germany.

Carus Medal and Prize, Halle and Schweinfurt,Germany.

Member, EMBO.

2000

Honorary Doctorate, University of Helsinki, Finland.

Rudbeck Prize, Uppsala, Sweden.

Member, Royal Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.

2002

Member, Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, Halle, Germany.

Foreign Member, Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, Helsinki, Finland.

2003

Leipzig Science Prize, Leipzig, Germany.

Ernst Schering Prize, Berlin, Germany.

Member, Saxonian Academy of Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.

2004

Foreign Member, National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC, USA.

2005

Louis Jeantet Prize for Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

Virchow Medal, University of Würzburg, Germany.

2007

Time Magazine 100 Most Influential People in the World.

Emeritus Member, Academie Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.

2008

Order of Terra Mariana, 3rd Class, Republic of Estonia.

Gorjanovic-Kramberger Medal, Zagreb, Croatia.

Honorary Professor, Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Academy of Achievement Honoree, Washington D.C., USA.

Pour le mérite, Bonn, Germany. 

Honorary Doctorate, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.

2009

Kistler Prize, Seattle, WA, USA.

Grosses Bundesverdienstkreuz mit Stern, Berlin, Germany.

Darwin-Plakette, Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, Halle, Germany.

Anatomische Les, Amsterdam, Holland.

2010

Theodor Bücher Medal, Federation of European Biochemical Societies.

Honorary Member, Croatian Anthropological Society, Zagreb, Croatia.

2011

Newcomb-Cleveland Prize, AAAS, Washington, D.C.

Foreign Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge MA, USA.

Biochemical Analysis Prize, DGKL, Berlin, Germany.

2012

H.M. The King's Medal (Kon:sGM12mhb), Stockholm, Sweden.

Honorary Doctor of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Corresponding Member, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia.

Heisse Kartoffel, Leipzig, Germany.

2013

Gruber Genetics Prize, New Haven, CT, USA.

Foreign Member, Royal Academy of Engineering, Stockholm, Sweden.

2014

Learning Ladder Prize, Stockholm, Sweden.

Allen Distinguished Investigator.

2015

Lomonosov Large Gold Medal, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.

Doctor of Science h.c., National University of Ireland, Galway.

Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, Mountain View, CA, USA.

Honorary Doctor, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk.

2016

Foreign Associate, Académie des Sciences, Institut de France.

Foreign Member, Royal Society of London, UK.

Keio Medical Science Prize, Keio University, Japan.

2017

Honorary Member, New York Academy of Sciences, USA.

Dan David Prize, Tel Aviv University, Israel.

Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award, Zurich, Switzerland.

2018

Nakasone Award, Human Frontier Science Program, Strasbourg, France.

Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research, Oviedo, Spain.

Körber European Science Prize, Hamburg, Germany.

Nierenberg Prize, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California.

2019

The Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences, New York, USA.

Honorary Doctorate, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Japan.

Darwin-Wallace Medal, The Linnean Society of London, UK.

Foreign member, Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn.

2020

The Japan Prize, Tokyo.

Honorary Doctor of Science, Yale University, USA.

2021

Foreign Member, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, Italy.

The Massry Prize, Beverly Hills, CA, USA.

Prix International Fyssen, Paris, France.

2022

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden.

2023

Ehrenmedaille der Stadt Leipzig, Germany.

Doctor of Science honoris causa, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing.

Alumnus of the Year, Uppsala University, Sweden.

Scientific service

1990-1993

Associate Editor, Journal of Human Evolution.

1991-2004

Editorial Board, Genome Research.

1991-

Editorial Board, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.

1991-1995

HUGO Committee for Human Genetic Diversity.

1992-1993

Life Sciences Group, European Community Program "Human Capital and Mobiliy".

1993-1996

Panel member, Ancient Biomolecules Initiative, Science & Engineering Research Council, UK.

1995-2002

Editorial Board, Biological Chemistry.

1996-2006

Editorial Board, BioTechniques.

1996-2001

Advisor, Gene.

1996

EMBL Review Board, Biological Instrumentation Programme.

1997-2002

Editorial Board, Human Heredity.

1997-2000

Editorial Board, Ancient Biomolecules.

1997

Main organizer, Annual Meeting of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.

1997-2005

Board of Directors, "Genome Research" and "Cell Factory for functional Genomics" programs. Foundation for Strategic Research, Sweden.

1998

Organizer, Cold Spring Harbor Meeting on Human Evolution.

2000-

Advisory Board, Trends in Ecology and Evolution.

Organizer, Banbury Meeting, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

2000-2003

Scientific Advisory Board, Pyrosequencing AB, Sweden.

2001

Organizer, SNP Meeting, Stockholm, Sweden.

2001-2005

Kuratorium, Leipziger Stiftung für Innovation und Technologietransfer.

2004-2006

Organizer, Cold Spring Harbor Meeting “The Biology of Genomes”.

2004-2006

Scientific Advisory Board, Joint Genome Institute, Department of Energy, Walnut Creak, California, USA.

2005-2007

Chair, Scientific Advisory Board, Uppsala Centre for Comparative Genomics, Sweden.

2005

Organizer, "International Workshop on Encoding Information in DNA Sequences", Okinawa, Japan.

2007

Organizer, "Symposium on the Evolution of Brain, Behaviour & Intelligence", Hinxton, UK.

Organizer, "Linnaeus Classification of Humans Revisited", Uppsala, Sweden.

2008-

Scientific Advisory Board, Cold Spring Harbor Asia, Suzhou, China

2014-

Scientific Advisory Board, SciLifeLab, Sweden

2016-2020

Editorial Board, Cell

Teaching

1979-1980

Teaching assistant, Medical Cell Biology and Histology.

1981-1986

Lectures in Cell Biology and Genetics for medical students.

1980-1986

Lectures in History of Science for Egyptology students.

1987

Course in pedagogy for faculty, University of Uppsala.

1991-1998

Organization of theoretical and practical teaching in general biology and evolution, University of Munich.

1999-

Teaching in molecular evolutionary biology, University of Leipzig.

Publications

Last update: March 19th, 2024

Print version (PDF)

Articles

1

Jones, B. N., Lewis, R. V., & Pääbo, S. (1980). Effects of flow rate and eluant composition on the high performance liquid chromatography of proteins. Journal of Liquid Chromatography, 3(9), 1373-1383.
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2

Jones, B. N., Pääbo, S., & Stein, S. (1981). Amino acid analysis and enzymatic sequence determination of peptides by an improved o-phthaldialdehyde precolumn labeling procedure. Journal of Liquid Chromatography, 4(4), 565-586.
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3

Pääbo, S., Lundqvist, G., Peterson, B., & Andersson, A. (1981). Hormone content of pancreatic islets subjected to different in vitro and in vivo functional demands. Experentia, 37, 1213-1214.
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4

Kämpe, O., Bellgrau, D., Hammerling, U., Lind, P., Pääbo, S., Severinsson, L., & Peterson, P. (1983). Complex formation of class I transplantation antigens and a viral glycoprotein. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 258(17), 10594-10598.
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5

Pääbo, S., Weber, F., Kämpe, O., Schaffner, W., & Peterson, P. (1983). Association between transplantation antigens and a viral membrane protein synthesized from a mammalian expression vector. Cell, 33(2), 445-453.
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6

Pääbo, S., Kämpe, O., Severinsson, L., Andersson, M., Fernandez, C., & Peterson, P. (1985). The association between class-I transplantation antigens and an adenovirus membrane protein. Progress in Allergy, 36, 114-134.
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7

Pääbo, S. (1984). Über den Nachweis von DNA in altägyptischen Mumien. Das Altertum, 30, 213-218.
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8

Pääbo, S. (1985). Preservation of DNA in ancient Egyptian mummies. Journal of Archaeological Science, 12(6), 411-417.
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9

Pääbo, S. (1985). Molecular cloning of ancient Egyptian mummy DNA. Nature, 314, 644-645.
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10

Andersson, M., Pääbo, S., Nilsson, T., & Peterson, P. A. (1985). Impaired intracellular transport of class I MHC antigens as a possible means for adenoviruses to evade immune surveillance. Cell, 43(1), 215-222.
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11

Pääbo, S., Weber, F., Nilsson, T., Schaffner, W., & Peterson, P. (1986). Structural and functional dissection of an MHC class I antigen-binding adenovirus glycoprotein. EMBO Journal, 5(8), 1921-1927.
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12

Pääbo, S., Nilsson, T., & Peterson, P. (1986). Adenoviruses of subgenera B, C, D, and E modulate cell-surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class I antigens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 83(24), 9665-9669.
BibTeX   Endnote   

13

Pääbo, S. (1986). Molecular genetic investigations of ancient human remains. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 51, 441-446.
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14

Pääbo, S. (1987). Molecular genetic methods in archaeology - a prospect. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 45(1), 9-17.
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15

Andersson, L., Pääbo, S., & Rask, L. (1987). Is allograft rejection a clue to the mechanism promoting MHC polymorphism? Immunology Today, 8(7-8), 206-209.
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16

Pääbo, S., Bhat, B. M., Wold, W. S., & Peterson, P. A. (1987). A short sequence in the COOH-terminus makes an adenovirus membrane glycoprotein a resident of the endoplasmic reticulum. Cell, 50(2), 311-317.
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17

Pääbo, S., & Wilson, A. C. (1988). Polymerase chain reaction reveals cloning artefacts. Nature, 334, 387-388.
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18

Pääbo, S., Gifford, J. A., & Wilson, A. C. (1988). Mitochondrial DNA sequences from a 7000-year old brain. Nucleic Acids Research, 16(20), 9775-9787.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

19

Pääbo, S., Severinsson, L., Andersson, M., Martens, I., Peterson, P. A., & Nilsson, T. (1989). Adenovirus proteins and MHC expression. Advances in Cancer Research, 52, 151-163.
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20

Ljunggren, H., Pääbo, S., Cochet, M., Kling, G., Kourilsky, P., & Kärre, K. (1989). Molecular analysis of H-2-deficient lymphoma lines. Distinct defects in biosynthesis and association of MHC class I heavy chains and beta 2-microglobulin observed in cells with increased sensitivity to NK cell lysis. Journal of Immunology, 142(8), 2911-2917.
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21

Pääbo, S. (1989). Ancient DNA: Extraction, characterization, molecular cloning, and enzymatic amplification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 86(6), 1939-1943.
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22

Kocher, T., Thomas, W., Meyer, A., Edwards, S., Pääbo, S., Villablanca, F., & Wilson, A. (1989). Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: Amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 86(16), 6196-6200.
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23

Pääbo, S., Higuchi, R. G., & Wilson, A. C. (1989). Ancient DNA and the polymerase chain reaction: The emerging field of molecular archaeology (Minireview). The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 264(17), 9709-9712.
Open Access    BibTeX   Endnote   

24

Thomas, R. H., Schaffner, W., Wilson, A. C., & Pääbo, S. (1989). DNA phylogeny of the extinct marsupial wolf. Nature, 340, 465-467.
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25

Pääbo, S., Irwin, D., & Wilson, A. (1990). DNA damage promotes jumping between templates during enzymatic amplification. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 265(8), 4718-4721.
Open Access    BibTeX   Endnote   

26

Thomas, W. K., Pääbo, S., Villablanca, F. X., & Wilson, A. C. (1990). Spatial and temporal continuity of kangaroo rat populations shown by sequencing mitochondrial DNA from museum specimens. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 31(2), 101-112.
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27

Thomas, R. H., Pääbo, S., & Wilson, A. C. (1990). Chance marsupial relationships (Reply). Nature, 345, 394.
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28

Pääbo, S., Thomas, W. K., Whitfield, K. M., Kumazawa, Y., & Wilson, A. C. (1991). Rearrangements of mitochondrial transfer RNA genes in marsupials. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 33(5), 426-430.
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29

Ward, R., Frazier, B., Dew-Jager, K., & Pääbo, S. (1991). Extensive mitochondrial diversity within a single Amerindian tribe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 88(19), 8720-8724.
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30

Pääbo, S., & Wilson, A. C. (1991). Miocene DNA sequences - a dream come true? Current Biology, 1(1), 45-46.
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31

Welsh, N., Pääbo, S., & Welsh, M. (1991). Decreased mitochondrial gene expression in isolated islets of rats injected neonatally with streptozotocin. Diabetologia, 34(9), 626-631.
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32

Sidow, A., Wilson, A. C., & Pääbo, S. (1991). Bacterial DNA in Clarkia fossils. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 333, 429-433.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

33

Pääbo, S. (1991). Amplifying DNA from archeological remains: A meeting report. PCR Methods and Applications, 1, 107-110.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

34

Cooper, A., Mourer-Chauviré, C., Chambers, G., von Haeseler, A., Wilson, A., & Pääbo, S. (1992). Independent origins of New Zealand moas and kiwis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89(18), 8741-8744.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

35

Pääbo, S., Wayne, R., & Thomas, R. (1992). On the use of museum collections for molecular genetic studies. Ancient DNA Newsletter, 1, 4-5.
BibTeX   Endnote   

36

Höss, M., Kohn, M., Pääbo, S., Knauer, F., & Schröder, W. (1992). Excrement analysis by PCR. Nature, 359, 199.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

37

Goloubinoff, P., Pääbo, S., & Wilson, A. (1993). Evolution of maize inferred from sequence diversity of an Adh2 gene segment from archaeological specimens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 90(5), 1997-2001.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

38

Ward, R., Redd, A., Valencia, D., Frazier, B., & Pääbo, S. (1993). Genetic and linguistic differentiation in the Americas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 90(22), 10663-10667.
BibTeX   Endnote   

39

Janke, A., & Pääbo, S. (1993). Editing of a tRNA anticodon in marsupial mitochondria changes its codon recognition. Nucleic Acids Research, 21(7), 1523-1525.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

40

Schliewen, U., Fricke, H., Schartl, M., Epplen, J., & Pääbo, S. (1993). Which home for coelacanth? Nature, 363, 405.
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41

Höss, M., & Pääbo, S. (1993). DNA extraction from Pleistocene bones by a silica-based purification method. Nucleic Acids Research, 21(16), 3913-3914.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

42

von Haeseler, A., Janke, A., & Pääbo, S. (1993). Molecular phylogenetics. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft = Proceedings of the German Zoological Society, 86(2), 119-129.
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43

Pääbo, S. (1993). Ancient DNA. Scientific American, 269(5), 86-92.
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44

Thomas, W. K., & Pääbo, S. (1993). DNA sequences from old tissue remains. Mehods in Enzymology, 224, 406-419.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

45

Schliewen, U. K., Tautz, D., & Pääbo, S. (1994). Sympatric speciation suggested by monophyly of crater lake cichlids. Nature, 368(6472), 629-632.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

46

Janke, A., Feldmaier-Fuchs, G., Thomas, W. K., von Haeseler, A., & Pääbo, S. (1994). The marsupial mitochondrial genome and the evolution of placental mammals. Genetics, 137(1), 243-256.
BibTeX   Endnote   

47

Handt, O., Richards, M., Trommsdorff, M., Kilger, C., Simanainen, J., Georgiev, O., Bauer, K., Stone, A., Hedges, R., Schaffner, W., Utermann, G., Sykes, B., & Pääbo, S. (1994). Molecular genetic analyses of the Tyrolean Ice Man. Science, 264(5166), 1775-1778.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

48

Höss, M., Pääbo, S., & Vereshchagin, N. (1994). Mammoth DNA sequences. Nature, 370(6488), 333.
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49

Handt, O., Höss, M., Krings, M., & Pääbo, S. (1994). Ancient DNA: Methodological challenges. Experientia, 50(6), 524-529.
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50

Bada, J. L., Wang, X. S., Poinar, H. N., Pääbo, S., & Poinar, G. O. (1994). Amino acid racemization in amber-entombed insects: Implications for DNA preservation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58(14), 3131-3135.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

51

Gemmell, N. J., Janke, A., Western, P. S., Watson, J. M., Pääbo, S., & Graves, J. A. M. (1994). Cloning and characterization of the platypus mitochondrial genome. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 39(2), 200-205.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

52

Cao, Y., Adachi, J., Janke, A., Pääbo, S., & Hasegawa, M. (1994). Phylogenetic relationships among eutherian orders estimated from inferred sequences of mitochondrial proteins: Instability of a tree based on a single gene. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 39(5), 519-527.
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53

Pult, I., Sajantila, A., Simanainen, J., Georgiev, O., Schaffner, W., & Pääbo, S. (1994). Mitochondrial DNA sequences from Switzerland reveal striking homogeneity of European populations. Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler, 375, 837-840.
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54

Kohn, M., Knauer, F., Stoffella, A., Schröder, W., & Pääbo, S. (1995). Conservation genetics of the European brown bear - a study using excremental PCR of nuclear and mitochondrial sequences. Molecular Ecology, 4(1), 95-103.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

55

Dörner, M., & Pääbo, S. (1995). Nucleotide sequence of a marsupial LINE-1 element and the evolution of placental mammals. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 12(5), 944-948.
BibTeX   Endnote   

56

Mörl, M., Dörner, M., & Pääbo, S. (1995). C to U editing and modifications during the maturation of the mitochondrial tRNAAsp in marsupials. Nucleic Acids Research, 23(17), 3380-3384.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

57

Yokobori, S.-I., & Pääbo, S. (1995). Transfer RNA editing in land snail mitochondria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 92(22), 100432-10435.
BibTeX   Endnote   

58

Comas, D., Pääbo, S., & Bertranpetit, J. (1995). Heteroplasmy in the control region of human mitochondrial DNA. Genome Research, 5(1), 89-90.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

59

Zischler, H., Hoss, M., Handt, O., von Haeseler, A., van der Kuyl, A., Goudsmit, J., & Pääbo, S. (1995). Detecting dinosaur DNA. Science, 268(5214), 1192-1193.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

60

Pääbo, S. (1995). The Y chromosome and the origin of all of us (men). Science, 268(5214), 1141-1142.
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61

Sajantila, A., Lahermo, P., Anttinen, T., Lukka, M., Sistonen, P., Savontaus, M., Aula, P., Beckman, L., Tranebjaerg, L., Gedde-Dahl, T., Issel-Tarver, L., DiRienzo, A., & Pääbo, S. (1995). Genes and languages in Europe: An analysis of mitochondrial lineages. Genome Research, 5(1), 42-52.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

62

Yokobori, S.-I., & Pääbo, S. (1995). tRNA editing in metazoans. Nature, 377(6549), 490.
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63

Zischler, H., Geisert, H., von Haeseler, A., & Pääbo, S. (1995). A nuclear 'fossil' of the mitochondrial D-loop and the origin of modern humans. Nature, 378(6556), 489-492.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

64

Sajantila, A., & Pääbo, S. (1995). Language replacement in Scandinavia. Nature Genetics, 11, 359-360.
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65

Petri, B., Neuweiler, G., & Pääbo, S. (1995). Mitochondrial diversity and heteroplasmy in two European populations of the large mouse-eared bat, Myotis myotis. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 67, 397-403.
BibTeX   Endnote   

66

Janke, A., Gemmell, N. J., Feldmaier-Fuchs, G., von Haeseler, A., & Pääbo, S. (1996). The mitochondrial genome of a monotreme - the platypus (Ornithrohynchus anatinus). Journal of Molecular Evolution, 42(2), 153-159.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

67

Höss, M., Dilling, A., Currant, A., & Pääbo, S. (1996). Molecular phylogeny of the extinct ground sloth Mylodon darwinii. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(1), 181-185.
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68

Stone, A. C., Milner, G. R., Pääbo, S., & Stoneking, M. (1996). Sex determination of ancient human skeletons using DNA. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 99(2), 231-238.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

69

Höss, M., Jaruga, P., Zastawny, T. H., Dizdaroglu, M., & Pääbo, S. (1996). DNA damage and DNA sequence retrieval from ancient tissues. Nucleic Acids Research, 24(7), 1304-1307.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

70

Tishkoff, S. A., Dietzsch, E., Speed, W., Pakstis, A. J., Kidd, J. R., Cheung, K., Bonné-Tamir, B., Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. S., Moral, P., Krings, M., Pääbo, S., Watson, E., Risch, N., Jenkins, T., & Kidd, K. K. (1996). Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins. Science, 271(5254), 1380-1387.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

71

Thomas, R., Zischler, H., Pääbo, S., & Stoneking, M. (1996). Novel mitochondrial DNA insertion polymorphism and its usefulness for human population studies. Human Biology, 68(6), 847-854.
BibTeX   Endnote   

72

Armour, J. A., Anttinen, T., May, C. A., Vega, E. E., Sajantila, A., Kidd, J. R., Kidd, K. K., Bertranpetit, J., Pääbo, S., & Jeffreys, A. J. (1996). Minisatellite diversity supports a recent African origin for modern humans. Nature Genetics, 13, 154-160.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

73

Handt, O., Krings, M., Ward, R. H., & Pääbo, S. (1996). The retrieval of ancient human DNA sequences. American Journal of Human Genetics, 59(2), 368-376.
BibTeX   Endnote   

74

Börner, G. V., & Pääbo, S. (1996). Evolutionary fixation of RNA editing. Nature, 383, 225.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

75

Poinar, H. N., Höss, M., Bada, J. L., & Pääbo, S. (1996). Amino acid racemization and the preservation of ancient DNA. Science, 272(5263), 864-866.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

76

von Haeseler, A., Sajantila, A., & Pääbo, S. (1996). The genetical archaeology of the human genome. Nature Genetics, 14, 135-140.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

77

Watson, E., Bauer, K., Aman, R., Weiss, G., von Haeseler, A., & Pääbo, S. (1996). mtDNA sequence diversity in Africa. American Journal of Human Genetics, 59(2), 437-444.
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78

Sajantila, A., Salem, A., Savolainen, P., Bauer, K., Gierig, C., & Pääbo, S. (1996). Paternal and maternal DNA lineages reveal a bottleneck in the founding of the Finnish population. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(21), 12035-12039.
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79

Salem, A. H., Badr, F. M., Gaballah, M. F., & Pääbo, S. (1996). The genetics of traditional living: Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial lineages in the Sinai Peninsula. American Journal of Human Genetics, 59(3), 741-743.
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80

Börner, G., Mörl, M., Janke, A., & Pääbo, S. (1996). RNA editing changes the identity of a mitochondrial tRNA in marsupials. The EMBO Journal, 15(21), 5949-5957.
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81

Pääbo, S. (1996). Mutational hot spots in the mitochondrial microcosm. American Journal of Human Genetics, 59(3), 493-496.
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82

Petri, B., von Haeseler, A., & Pääbo, S. (1996). Extreme sequence heteroplasmy in bat mitochondrial DNA. Biological Chemistry, 377, 661-667.
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83

Kilger, C., Krings, M., Poinar, H., & Pääbo, S. (1997). "Colony sequencing": Direct sequencing of plasmid DNA from bacterial colonies. Biotechniques, 22(3), 412-418.
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84

Benes, V., Kilger, C., Voss, H., Pääbo, S., & Ansorge, W. (1997). Direct primer walking on P1 plasmid DNA. BioTechniques, 23(1), 98-100.
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85

Yokobori, S.-i., & Pääbo, S. (1997). Polyadenylation creates the discriminator nucleotide of chicken mitochondrial tRNA Tyr. Journal of Molecular biology, 265(2), 95-99.
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86

Petri, B., Pääbo, S., Haeseler, A. v., & Tautz, D. (1997). Paternity assessment and population subdivision in a natural population of the larger mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis. Molecular Ecology, 6(3), 235-242.
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87

Kilger, C., & Pääbo, S. (1997). Direct exponential amplification and sequencing (DEXAS) of genomic DNA. Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler (Berlin), 378(2), 99-105.
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88

Kilger, C., & Pääbo, S. (1997). Direct DNA sequence determination from total genomic DNA. Nucleic Acids Research, 25(10), 2032-2032.
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89

Krings, M., Stone, A. C., Schmitz, R. W., Krainitzki, H., Stoneking, M., & Pääbo, S. (1997). Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans. Cell, 90(1), 19-30.
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90

Laan, M., & Pääbo, S. (1997). Demographic history and linkage disequilibrium in human populations. Nature Genetics, 17, 435-438.
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91

Börner, G. V., Yokobori, S.-i., Mörl, M., & Pääbo, S. (1997). RNA editing in metazoan mitochondria: staying fit without sex. FEBS Letters, 409(3), 2032-2034.
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92

Cooper, A., Poinar, H. N., Pääbo, S., Radovcic, J., Debénath, A., Caparros, M., Barroso-Ruiz, C., Bertranpetit, J., Nielsen-Marsh, C., Hedges, R. E. M., & Sykes, B. (1997). Neandertal genetics. Science, 277(5329), 1021-1025.
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93

Gravlung, P., Meldgaard, M., Pääbo, S., & Arctander, P. (1998). Polyphyletic origin of the small-bodied, high-arctic subspecies of tundra reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 10(2), 151-159.
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94

Castresana, J., Feldmaier-Fuchs, G., & Pääbo, S. (1998). Codon reassignment and amino acid composition in hemichordate mitochondria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(7), 3703-3707.
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95

Terwilliger, J. D., Zöllner, S., Laan, M., & Pääbo, S. (1998). Mapping genes through the use of linkage disequilibrium generated by genetic drift: 'Drift Mapping' in small populations with no demographic expansion. Human Heredity, 48(3), 138-154.
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96

Allen, M., Engström, A.-S., Meyer, S., Handt, O., Saldeen, T., von Haeseler, A., Pääbo, S., & Gyllenstein, U. (1998). Mitochondrial DNA sequencing of shed hairs and saliva on robbery caps: Sensitivity and matching probabilities. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43(3), 453-464.
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97

Castresana, J., Feldmaier-Fuchs, G., Yokobori, S.-i., Satoh, N., & Pääbo, S. (1998). The mitochondrial genome of the hemichordate Balanoglossus carnosus and the evolution of deuterostome mitochondria. Genetics, 150(3), 1115-1123.
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98

Laan, M., & Pääbo, S. (1998). Mapping genes by drift-generated linkage disequilibrium. American Journal of Human Genetics, 63(2), 654-656.
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99

Poinar, H. N., Hofreiter, M., Spaulding, W. G., Martin, P. S., Stankiewicz, A. B., Bland, H., Evershed, R. P., Possnert, G., & Pääbo, S. (1998). Molecular coproscopy: Dung and diet of the extinct ground sloth Nothrotheriops shastensis. Science, 281(5375), 402-406.
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100

Cao, Y., Janke, A., Waddell, P. J., Westermann, M., Takenaka, O., Murata, S., Okada, N., Pääbo, S., & Hasegawa, M. (1998). Conflict among individual mitochondrial proteins in resolving the phylogeny of eutherian orders. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 47(3), 307-322.
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101

Greenwood, A. D., & Pääbo, S. (1999). Nuclear insertion sequences of mitochondrial DNA predominate in hair but not in blood of elephants. Molecular Ecology, 8(1), 133-137.
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102

Krings, M., Salem, A.-e.-H., Bauer, K., Geisert, H., Malek, A. K., Chaix, L., Simon, C., Welsby, D., Di Rienzo, A., Utermann, G., Sajantila, A., Pääbo, S., & Stoneking, M. (1999). mtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? American Journal of Human Genetics, 64(4), 1166-1176.
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103

Kaessmann, H., Heißig, F., Haeseler, A. v., & Pääbo, S. (1999). DNA sequence variation in a non-coding region of low recombination on the human X chromosome. Nature Genetics, 22(1), 78-81.
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104

Krings, M., Geisert, H., Schmitz, R. W., Krainitzki, H., & Pääbo, S. (1999). DNA sequence of the mitochondrial hypervariable region II from the Neandertal type specimen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96(10), 5581-5585.
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105

Greenwood, A. D., Capelli, C., Possnert, G., & Pääbo, S. (1999). Nuclear DNA sequences from late Pleistocene megafauna. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 16(11), 1466-1473.
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106

Pääbo, S. (1999). Agriculture: Neolithic genetic engineering (News and Views). Nature, 398, 194-195.
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107

Vigilant, L., & Pääbo, S. (1999). A chimpanzee millenium (Guest Editorial). Biological Chemistry, 380(12), 1353-1354.
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108

Kaessmann, H., Wiebe, V., & Pääbo, S. (1999). Extensive nuclear DNA sequence diversity among chimpanzees. Science, 286(5442), 1159-1162.
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109

Pääbo, S. (1999). Human evolution. Trends in Genetics, 15(12), M13-M16.
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110

Yokobori, S.-i., Ueda, T., Feldmaier-Fuchs, G., Pääbo, S., Kondow, A., Nishikawa, K., & Watanabe, K. (1999). Complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi (Chordata, Urochordata). Genetics, 153(4), 1851-1862.
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111

Erlandsson, R., Wilson, J. F., & Pääbo, S. (2000). Sex chromosomal transposable element accumulation and male-driven substitutional evolution in humans. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17(5), 804-812.
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112

Börner, G. V., Zeviani, M., Tiranti, V., Carrara, F., Hoffmann, S., Gerbitz, K. D., Lochmüller, H., Klopstock, T., Pongratz, D., Melberg, A., Holme, E., & Pääbo, S. (2000). Decreased aminoacylation of mutant tRNAs in MELAS but not in MERRF patients. Human Molecular Genetics, 9(4), 467-475.
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Pääbo, S. (2000). Of bears, conservation genetics, and the value of time travel (Commentary). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 97(4), 1320-1321.
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114

Di Benedetto, G., Nasidze, I., Stenico, M., Nigro, L., Krings, M., Lanzinger, M., Vigilant, L., Stoneking, M., Pääbo, S., & Barbujani, G. (2000). Mitochondrial DNA sequences in prehistoric human remains from the Alps. European Journal of Human Genetics, 8(9), 669-677.
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115

Hofreiter, M., Poinar, H. N., Spaulding, W. G., Bauer, K., Martin, P. S., Possnert, G., & Pääbo, S. (2000). A molecular analysis of ground sloth diet through the last glaciation. Molecular Ecology, 9(12), 1975-1984.
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Krings, M., Capelli, C., Tschentscher, F., Geisert, H., Meyer, S., Haeseler, A. v., Grossschmidt, K., Possnert, G., Paunovic, M., & Pääbo, S. (2000). A view of Neandertal genetic diversity. Nature Genetics, 26, 144-146.
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117

Ingman, M., Kaessmann, H., Pääbo, S., & Gyllenstein, U. (2000). Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans. Nature, 408, 708-713.
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118

Motz, M., Pääbo, S., & Kilger, C. (2000). Improved cycle sequencing of GC-rich templates by a combination of nucleotide analogs. BioTechniques, 29(2), 268-270.
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Greenwood, A. D., Castresana, J., Feldmaier-Fuchs, G., & Pääbo, S. (2001). A molecular phylogeny of two extinct sloths. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18(1), 94-103.
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120

Kaessmann, H., Wiebe, V., Weiss, G., & Pääbo, S. (2001). Great ape DNA sequences reveal a reduced diversity and an expansion in humans. Nature Genetics, 27, 155-156.
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121

Pääbo, S. (2001). The human genome and our view of ourselves. Science, 291(5507), 1219-1220.
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122

Poinar, H. N., Kuch, M., Sobolik, K. D., Barnes, I., Stankiewicz, A. B., Kuder, T., Spaulding, W. G., Bryant, V. M., Cooper, A., & Pääbo, S. (2001). A molecular analysis of dietary diversity for three archaic Native Americans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 98(8), 4317-4322.
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123

Poinar, H. N., Kuch, M., & Pääbo, S. (2001). Molecular analyses of oral polio vaccine samples. Science, 292(5517), 743-744.
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Hofreiter, M., Serre, D., Poinar, H. N., Kuch, M., & Pääbo, S. (2001). Ancient DNA. Nature Reviews Genetics, 2, 353-359.
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125

Dörner, M., Altmann, M., Pääbo, S., & Mörl, M. (2001). Evidence for import of a lysyl-tRNA into marsupial mitochondria. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 12(9), 2688-2698.
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126

Hofreiter, M., Jänicke, V. R., Serre, D., Haeseler, A. v., & Pääbo, S. (2001). DNA sequences from multiple amplifications reveal artifacts induced by cytosine deamination in ancient DNA. Nucleic Acids Research, 29(23), 4793-4799.
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127

Kaessmann, H., & Pääbo, S. (2002). The genetical history of humans and the great apes. Journal of Internal Medicine, 251(1), 1-18.
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128

Kaessmann, H., Zöllner, S., Gustafsson, A. C., Wiebe, V., Laan, M., Lundeberg, J., Uhlen, M., & Pääbo, S. (2002). Extensive linkage disequilibrium in small human populations in Eurasia. American Journal of Human Genetics, 70(3), 673-685.
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129

Hofreiter, M., Capelli, C., Krings, M., Waits, L., Conard, N. J., Munzel, S., Rabeder, G., Nagel, D., Paunovic, M., Jambresic, G., Meyer, S., Weiss, G., & Pääbo, S. (2002). Ancient DNA analyses reveal high mitochondrial DNA sequence diversity and parallel morphological evolution of late pleistocene cave bears. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 19(8), 1244-1250.
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130

Ebersberger, I., Metzler, D., Schwarz, C., & Pääbo, S. (2002). Genomewide comparison of DNA sequences between humans and chimpanzees. American Journal of Human Genetics, 70(6), 1490-1497.
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Enard, W., Khaitovich, P., Klose, J., Zöllner, S., Heißig, F., Giavalisco, P., Nieselt-Struwe, K., Muchmore, E., Varki, A., Ravid, R., Doxiadis, G. M., Bontrop, R. E., & Pääbo, S. (2002). Intra- and interspecific variation in primate gene expression patterns. Science, 296(5566), 340-343.
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Enard, W., Przeworski, M., Fisher, S. E., Lai, C. S. L., Wiebe, V., Kitano, T., Monaco, A. P., & Pääbo, S. (2002). Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language. Nature, 418(6900), 869-872.
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133

Chou, H. H., Hayakawa, T., Diaz, S., Krings, M., Indriati, E., Leakey, M., Pääbo, S., Satta, Y., Takahata, N., & Varki, A. (2002). Inactivation of CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase occurred prior to brain expansion during human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(18), 11736-11741.
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Motz, M., Sagner, G., Pääbo, S., & Kilger, C. (2003). Sequential DEXAS: A method for obtaining DNA sequences from genomic DNA and blood in one reaction. Nucleic Acids Research, 31(20): e121, pp. 1-8.
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Schmitz, R. W., Serre, D., Bonani, G., Feine, S., Hillgruber, F., Krainitzki, H., Pääbo, S., & Smith, F. H. (2002). The Neandertal type site revisited: Interdisciplinary investigations of skeletal remains from the Neander Valley, Germany. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(20), 13342-13347.
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Hellmann, I., Zöllner, S., Enard, W., Ebersberger, I., Nickel, B., & Pääbo, S. (2003). Selection on human genes as revealed by comparisons to chimpanzee cDNA. Genome Research, 13, 831-837.
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Enard, W., Ebersberger, I., Fischer, A., Heißig, F., Hellmann, I., Höffner, B., Khaitovich, P., Kitano, T., Köhler, K., Metzler, D., Nickel, B., Przeworski, M., Schwarz, C., Nowick, K., Wiebe, V., Winkler, M., Zöllner, S., & Pääbo, S.(2002). Functional genomics in the chimpanzee.
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Gilad, Y., Man, O., Pääbo, S., & Lancet, D. (2003). Human specific loss of olfactory receptor genes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100(6), 3324-3327.
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Pääbo, S. (2003). The mosaic that is our genome. Nature, 421(6921), 409-412.
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Gilad, Y., Bustamante, C. D., Lancet, D., & Pääbo, S. (2003). Natural selection on the olfactory receptor gene family in humans and chimpanzees. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 73(3), 489-501.
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Hellmann, I., Ebersberger, I., Ptak, S. E., Pääbo, S., & Przeworski, M. (2003). A neutral explanation for the correlation of diversity with recombination rates in humans. American Journal of Human Genetics, 72(6), 1527-1535.
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Otte, K., Kranz, H., Kober, I., Thompson, P., Hoefer, M., Haubold, B., Remmel, B., Voss, H., Kaiser, C., Albers, M., Cheruvallath, Z., Jackson, D., Casari, G., Koegl, M., Pääbo, S., Mous, J., Kremoser, C., & Deuschle, U. (2003). Identification of Farnesoid X Receptor ß as a Novel Mammalian Nuclear Receptor Sensing Lanosterol. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 23(3), 864-872.
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Kitano, T., Schwarz, C., Nickel, B., & Pääbo, S. (2003). Gene diversity patterns at 10 X-chromosomal loci in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 20(8), 1281-1289.
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Poinar, H. N., Kuch, M., McDonald, H. G., Martin, P. S., & Pääbo, S. (2003). Nuclear gene sequences from a late Pleistocene sloth coprolite. Current Biology, 13(13), 1150-1152.
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145

Jänicke-Després, V. R., Buckler, E. S., Smith, B. D., Gilbert, M. T. P., Cooper, A., Doebley, J., & Pääbo, S. (2003). Early allelic selection in maize as revealed by ancient DNA. Science, 302(5648), 1206-1208.
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146

Thalmann, O., Hebler, J., Poinar, H. N., Pääbo, S., & Vigilant, L. (2004). Unreliable mtDNA data due to nuclear insertions: A cautionary tale from analysis of humans and other great apes. Molecular Ecology, 13(2), 321-335.
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147

Serre, D., Langaney, A., Chell, M., Teschler-Nicola, M., Paunovic, M., Mennecier, P., Hofreiter, M., Possnert, G., & Pääbo, S. (2004). No evidence of Neandertal mtDNA contribution to early modern humans. PLoS Biology, 2(3): e57, pp. 313-317.
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148

Hofreiter, M., Rabeder, G., Jänicke-Després, V. R., Withalm, G., Nagel, D., Paunovic, M., Jambresic, G., & Pääbo, S. (2004). Evidence for reproductive isolation between cave bear populations. Current Biology, 14(1), 40-43.
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149

Khaitovich, P., Muetzel, B., She, X., Lachmann, M., Hellmann, I., Dietzsch, J., Steigele, S., Do, H.-H., Weiss, G., Enard, W., Heißig, F., Arendt, T., Nieselt-Struwe, K., Eichler, E. E., & Pääbo, S. (2004). Regional patterns of gene expression in human and chimpanzee brains. Genome Research, 14, 1462-1473.
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Fischer, A., Wiebe, V., Pääbo, S., & Przeworski, M. (2004). Evidence for a complex demographic history of chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 21(5), 799-808.
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Ptak, S. E., Roeder, A. D., Stephens, M., Gilad, Y., Pääbo, S., & Przeworski, M. (2004). Absence of the TAP2 human recombination hotspot in chimpanzees. PLoS Biology, 2(6), 0849-0855.
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152

Enard, W., Fassbender, A., Model, F., Adorján, P., Pääbo, S., & Olek, A. (2004). Differences in DNA methylation patterns between humans and chimpanzees. Current Biology, 14(4), R148-R149.
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153

Enard, W., & Pääbo, S. (2004). Comparative primate genomics. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 5, 351-378.
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154

Gilad, Y., Wiebe, V., Przeworski, M., Lancet, D., & Pääbo, S. (2004). Loss of olfactory receptor genes coincides with the acquisition of full trichromatic vision in primates. PLoS Biology, 2(1): e5 [V. Wiebe and S. Pääbo retracted authorship].
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155

Serre, D., Hofreiter, M., & Pääbo, S. (2004). Mutations induced by ancient DNA extracts? Molecular Biology and Evolution, 21(8), 1463-1467.
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156

Khaitovich, P., Weiss, G., Lachmann, M., Hellmann, I., Enard, W., Muetzel, B., Wirkner, U., Ansorge, W., & Pääbo, S. (2004). A neutral model of transcriptome evolution. PLoS Biology, 2(5): e132, pp. 0682-0689.
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Serre, D., & Pääbo, S. (2004). Evidence for gradients of human genetic diversity within and among continents. Genome Research, 14, 1679-1685.
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The international Chimpanzee Chromosome 22 Consortium, Watanabe, H., Fujiyama, A., Hattory, M., Taylor, T. D., Toyoda, A., Kuroki, Y., Noguchi, H., BenKahla, A., Lehrach, H., Sudbrak, R., Kube, M., Taenzer, S., Galgoczy, P., Platzer, M., Scharfe, M., Nordsiek, G., Blöcker, H., Hellmann, I., Khaitovich, P., Pääbo, S., Reinhardt, R., Zheng, H.-J., Zhang, X.-L., Zhu, G.-F., Wang, B.-F., Fu, G., Ren, S.-X., Zhao, G.-P., Chen, Z., Lee, Y.-S., Cheong, J.-E., Choi, S.-H., Wu, K.-M., Liu, T.-T., Hsiao, K.-J., Tsai, S.-F., Kim, C.-G., Oota, S., Kitano, T., Kohora, Y., Saitou, N., Park, H.-S., Wang, S.-Y., Yaspo, M.-L., & Sakaki, Y. (2004). DNA sequence and comparative analysis of chimpanzee chromosome 22. Nature, 429, 382-388.
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Hofreiter, M., Serre, D., Rohland, N., Rabeder, G., Nagel, D., Conard, N. J., Münzel, S., & Pääbo, S. (2004). Lack of phylogeography in European mammals before the last glaciation. PNAS, 101(35), 12963-12968.
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Pääbo, S., Poinar, H. N., Serre, D., Jänicke-Després, V. R., Hebler, J., Rohland, N., Kuch, M., Krause, J., Vigilant, L., & Hofreiter, M. (2004). Genetic analyses from ancient DNA. Annual Review of Genetics, 38, 645-679.
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Fischer, A., Gilad, Y., Man, O., & Pääbo, S. (2005). Evolution of bitter taste receptors in humans and apes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 22(3), 432-436.
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162

Yohn, C. T., Jiang, Z., McGrath, S. D., Hayden, K. E., Khaitovich, P., Johnson, M. E., Eichler, M. Y., McPerson, J. D., Zhao, S., Pääbo, S., & Eichler, E. E. (2005). Lineage-specific expansions of retroviral insertions within the genomes of African great apes but not humans and orangutans. PLoS Biology, 3(4): e110.
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163

Khaitovich, P., Hellmann, I., Enard, W., Nowick, K., Leinweber, M., Franz, H., Weiss, G., Lachmann, M., & Pääbo, S. (2005). Parallel patterns of evolution in the genomes and transcriptomes of humans and chimpanzees. Science, 309(5742), 1850-1854.
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Laan, M., Wiebe, V., Khusnutdinova, E., Remm, M., & Pääbo, S. (2005). X-chromosome as a marker for population history: Linkage disequilibrium and haplotype study in Eurasian populations. European Journal of Human Genetics, 13(4), 452-462.
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165

Ptak, S. E., Hinds, D. A., Köhler, K., Nickel, B., Patil, N., Ballinger, D. G., Przeworski, M., Frazer, K. A., & Pääbo, S. (2005). Fine-scale recombination patterns differ between chimpanzees and humans. Nature Genetics, 37(4), 429-434.
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166

Hellmann, I., Prüfer, K., Ji, H. K., Zody, M. C., Pääbo, S., & Ptak, S. E. (2005). Why do human diversity levels vary at a megabase scale? Genome Research, 15(9), 1222-1231.
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167

Rohland, N., Pollack, J. L., Nagel, D., Beauval, C., Airvaux, J., Pääbo, S., & Hofreiter, M. (2005). The population history of extant and extinct hyenas. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 22(12), 2435-2443.
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Heißig, F., Krause, J., Bryk, J., Khaitovich, P., Enard, W., & Pääbo, S. (2005). Functional analysis of human and chimpanzee promoters. Genome Biology, 6: R57.
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169

Beauval, C., Maureille, B., Lacrampe-Cuyaubere, F., Serre, D., Peressinotto, D., Bordes, J. G., Cochard, D., Couchoud, I., Dubrasquet, D., Laroulandie, W., Lenoble, A., Mallye, J. B., Pasty, S., Primault, J., Rohland, N., Pääbo, S., & Trinkaus, E. (2005). A late Neandertal femur from Les Rochers-de-Villeneuve, France. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(20), 7085-7090.
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Fish, J. L., Kosodo, Y., Enard, W., Pääbo, S., & Huttner, W. B. (2006). Aspm specifically maintains symmetric proliferative divisions of neuroepithelial cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(27), 10438-10443.
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340

Stepanova, V., Moczulska, K., Vacano, G. N., Kurochkin, I., Ju, X.-C., Riesenberg, S., Macak, D., Maricic, T., Dombrowski, L., Schörnig, M., Anastassiadis, K., Baker, O., Naumann, R., Khrameeva, E., Vanushkina, A., Stekolschikova, E., Egorova, A., Nkatchev, A., Mazzarino, R., Duval, N., Zubkov, D., Giavalisco, P., Wilkinson, T. G., Patterson, D., Khaitovich, P., & Pääbo, S. (2021). Reduced purine biosynthesis in humans after their divergence from Neandertals. eLife, 10: e58741.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

341

Maricic, T., Helmbrecht, N., Riesenberg, S., Macak, D., Kanis, P., Lackner, M., Pugach-Matveeva, A. D., & Pääbo, S. (2021). Comment on “Reintroduction of the archaic variant of NOVA1 in cortical organoids alters neurodevelopment”. Science, 374(6565), 269.
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342

Brown, S., Massilani, D., Kozlikin, M. B., Shunkov, M. V., Derevianko, A. P., Stoessel, A., Jope-Street, B., Meyer, M., Kelso, J., Pääbo, S., Higham, T., & Douka, K. (2022). The earliest Denisovans and their cultural adaptation. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6, 28-35.
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343

Riesenberg, S., Helmbrecht, N., Kanis, P., Maricic, T., & Pääbo, S. (2022). Improved gRNA secondary structures allow editing of target sites resistant to CRISPR-Cas9 cleavage. Nature Communications, 13: 489.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

344

Massilani, D., Morley, M. W., Mentzer, S. M., Aldeias, V., Vernot, B., Miller, C., Stahlschmidt, M., Kozlikin, M. B., Shunkov, M. V., Derevianko, A. P., Conard, N. J., Wurz, S., Henshilwood, C. S., Vasquez, J., Essel, E., Nagel, S., Richter, J., Nickel, B., Roberts, R. G., Pääbo, S., Slon, V., Goldberg, P., & Meyer, M. (2022). Microstratigraphic preservation of ancient faunal and hominin DNA in Pleistocene cave sediments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(1): e2113666118.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

345

Coppo, L., Mishra, P., Siefert, N., Holmgren, A., Pääbo, S., & Zeberg, H. (2022). A substitution in the glutathione reductase lowers electron leakage and inflammation in modern humans. Science Advances, 8(1): eabm1148.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

346

Mora-Bermúdez, F., Kanis, P., Macak, D., Peters, J., Naumann, R., Xing, L., Sarov, M., Winkler, S., Oegema, C. E., Haffner, C., Wimberger, P., Riesenberg, S., Maricic, T., Huttner, W. B., & Pääbo, S. (2022). Longer metaphase and fewer chromosome segregation errors in modern human than Neanderthal brain development. Science Advances, 8: eabn7702.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

347

Haeggström, S., Ingelman-Sundberg, M., Pääbo, S., & Zeberg, H. (2022). The clinically relevant CYP2C8*3 and CYP2C9*2 haplotype is inherited from Neandertals. The Pharmacogenomics Journal, 22, 247-249.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

348

Oskolkov, N., Santel, M., Parikh, H. M., Ekström, O., Camp, J. G., Miyamoto-Mikami, E., Ström, K., Mir, B. A., Kryvokhyzha, D., Lehtovirta, M., Kobayashi, H., Kakigi, R., Naito, H., Eriksson, K.-F., Nystedt, B., Fuku, N., Treutlein, B., Pääbo, S., & Hansson, O. (2022). High-throughput muscle fiber typing from RNA sequencing data. Skeletal Muscle, 12: 16.
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349

Peyrégne, S., Kelso, J., Peter, B. M., & Pääbo, S. (2022). The evolutionary history of human spindle genes includes back-and-forth gene flow with Neandertals. eLife, 11: e75464.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

350

Pinson, A., Xing, L., Namba, T., Kalebic, N., Peters, J., Oegema, C. E., Traikov, S., Reppe, K., Riesenberg, S., Maricic, T., Derihaci, R., Wimberger, P., Pääbo, S., & Huttner, W. B. (2022). Human TKTL1 implies greater neurogenesis in frontal neocortex of modern humans than Neanderthals. Science, 377(6611): eabl6422, pp. 1170.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

351

Skov, L., Peyrégne, S., Popli, D. R., Iasi, L. N., Devièse, T., Slon, V., Zavala, E. I., Hajdinjak, M., Sümer, A., Grote, S., Bossoms Mesa, A., López Herráez, D., Nickel, B., Nagel, S., Richter, J., Essel, E., Gansauge, M.-T., Schmidt, A., Korlević, P., Comeskey, D., Derevianko, A. P., Kharevich, A., Markin, S. V., Talamo, S., Douka, K., Krajcarz, M. T., Roberts, R. G., Higham, T., Viola, B., Krivoshapkin, A. I., Kolobova, K. A., Kelso, J., Meyer, M., Pääbo, S., & Peter, B. M. (2022). Genetic insights into the social organization of Neanderthals. Nature, 610, 519-525.
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352

Murat, F., Mbengue, N., Winge, S. B., Trefzer, T., Leushkin, E., Sepp, M., Cardoso-Moreira, M., Schmidt, J., Schneider, C., Mößinger, K., Brüning, T., Lamanna, F., Belles, M. R., Conrad, C., Kondova, I., Bontrop, R., Behr, R., Khaitovich, P., Pääbo, S., Marques-Bonet, T., Grützner, F., Almstrup, K., Schierup, M. H., & Kaessmann, H. (2023). The molecular evolution of spermatogenesis across mammals. Nature, 613, 308-316.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

353

Lackner, M., Helmbrecht, N., Pääbo, S., & Riesenberg, S. (2023). Detection of unintended on-target effects in CRISPR genome editing by DNA donors carrying diagnostic substitutions. Nucleic Acids Research, 51(5): gkac1254.
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354

Bornschein, U., Zeberg, H., Enard, W., Hevers, W., & Pääbo, S. (2023). Functional dissection of two amino acid substitutions unique to the human FOXP2 protein. Scientific Reports, 13(1): 3747.
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355

Essel, E., Zavala, E. I., Schulz-Kornas, E., Kozlikin, M. B., Fewlass, H., Vernot, B., Shunkov, M. V., Derevianko, A. P., Douka, K., Barnes, I., Soulier, M.-C., Schmidt, A., Szymanski, M., Tsanova, T., Sirakov, N., Endarova, E., McPherron, S. P., Hublin, J.-J., Kelso, J., Pääbo, S., Hajdinjak, M., Soressi, M., & Meyer, M. (2023). Ancient human DNA recovered from a Palaeolithic pendant. Nature, 618, 328-332.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

356

Ågren, R., Patil, S., Zhou, X., Sahlholm, K., Pääbo, S., & Zeberg, H. (2023). Major genetic risk factors for Dupuytren's disease are inherited from Neandertals. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 40(6): msad130.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

357

Riesenberg, S., Kanis, P., Macak, D., Wollny, D., Düsterhöft, D., Kowalewski, J., Helmbrecht, N., Maricic, T., & Pääbo, S. (2023). Efficient high-precision homology-directed repair-dependent genome editing by HDRobust. Nature Methods, 20, 1388-1399.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

358

Zeberg, H., Jakobsson, M., & Pääbo, S. (2024). [Review] The genetic changes that shaped Neandertals, Denisovans, and modern humans. Cell, 187, 1047-1058.
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Books

1

Pääbo, S. (2014). Neanderthal man: In search of lost genomes (Translated into 14 languages). New York: Basic Books.
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Book Reviews

1

Pääbo, S. (1988). The mummy of Ramses II reconsidered: Book review of "La Momie de Ramsès II: contribution scientifique à l'égyptologie" sous la dir. [de] Lionel Balout.. Orientalische Literaturzeitung, 83(4), 389-394.
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2

Pääbo, S. (1991). Molecular systematics at the crossroads: Book review of "Molecular systematics" ed. by D.M. Hillis and C. Moritz. Trends in Genetics, 7(8), 272.
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3

Pääbo, S. (1993). Molecular Anthropology? Book review of "Molecular applications in biological anthropology" ed. by Eric J. Devor. Trends in Genetics, 9(7), 255.
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4

Pääbo, S. (1997). A revolution in evolution: Book review of "Patterns in evolution: The new molecular view" by Roger Lewin. Nature, 386(6624), 456.
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Book Chapters

1

Hellerström, C., Andersson, A., Björkén, C., Eriksson, U., Groth, C., Gunnarsson, R., Hardstedt, C., Lundgren, G., Peterson, B., Pääbo, S., Swenne, I., Agren, A., & Östman, J. (1980). Isolation, culture and transplantation of human pancreatic islets. In I. Cumming, J. Funder, & F. A. Mendelsohn (Eds.), Endocrinology 1980: Proceedings of the VI International Congress of Endocrinology, Melbourne, Australia, February 10-16, 1980 (pp. 368-372). Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier/North Holland.
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2

Kämpe, O., Larhammer, D., Wiman, K., Schenning, L., Claesson, L., Gustafsson, K., Pääbo, S., Hyldig-Nielsen, J., Rask, L., & Peterson, P. (1983). Molecular analyses of MHC antigens. In E. Möller, & G. Möller (Eds.), Genetics of the immune response. New York: Plenum Pr.
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3

Pääbo, S. (1986). DNA is preserved in ancient Egyptian mummies. In A. David (Ed.), Science in Egyptology (pp. 383-388). Manchester: Manchester Univ. Pr.
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4

Pääbo, S. (1990). Amplifying ancient DNA. In M. A. Innis (Ed.), PCR protocols: A guide to methods and applications (pp. 159-166). San Diego: Academic Pr.
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5

Simon, C., Pääbo, S., Kocher, T., & Wilson, A. (1990). Evolution of mitochondrial ribosomal RNA in insects as shown by the polymerase chain reaction. In M. T. Clegg, & S. J. O'Brian (Eds.), Molecular evolution: Proceedings of a UCLA Colloquium, held at Lake Tahoe, California, February 27-March 6, 1989 (pp. 235-244). New York [u.a.]: Wiley-Liss.
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6

Goloubinoff, P., Pääbo, S., & Wilson, A. C. (1991). Molecular characterization of ancient maize: Potentials and pitfalls. In S. Johannessen, & C. Hastorf (Eds.), Corn and culture in the prehistoric New World (pp. 113-125). Boulder: Westview Pr.
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7

Pääbo, S., & Di Renzo, A. (1993). A molecular approach to the study of Egyptian history. In W. V. Davies, & R. Walker (Eds.), Biological anthropology and the study of ancient Egypt (pp. 86-90). London: British Museum Pr.
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8

Höss, M., Handt, O., & Pääbo, S. (1994). Recreating the past by PCR. In K. B. Mullis, F. Ferré, & R. A. Gibbs (Eds.), The Polymerase Chain Reaction (pp. 257-264). Boston [u.a.]: Birkhäuser.
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9

Höss, M., & Pääbo, S. (1993). Ancient DNA. In McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science (pp. 114-116). McGraw-Hill.
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10

Mörl, M., Dörner, M., & Pääbo, S. (1994). Direct purification of tRNAs using oligonucleotides coupled to magnetic beads. In M. Uhlen, E. Horners, & O. Olsvik (Eds.), Advances in biomagnetic separation (pp. 107-111). Natick, MA: Eaton Publ.
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11

Pääbo, S. (2000). Gene, Sprache und die Besiedelung des europäischen Nordens Europas - Zum Ursprung von Populationen aus molekulargenetischer Sicht. In Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (Ed.), Wie entstehen neue Qualitäten in komplexen Systemen? 50 Jahre Max-Planck-Gesellschaft 1948-1998. Dokumentation des Symposiums zum 50jährigen Gründungsjubiläum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft am 18. Dezember 1998 in Berlin (pp. 49-56). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
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12

Poinar, H. N., & Pääbo, S. (Eds.). (2001). DNA. In D. E. G. Briggs, & P. R. Crowther (Eds.), Palaeobiology II (pp. 241-245). Oxford: Blackwell Science.
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13

Pääbo, S. (2002). Die Wurzeln der Menschheit - die Evolution des humanen Genoms. In M. Lessl, & G. Stock (Eds.), Die Architektur des Lebens - über Gene, Organismen und Personen: Symposium anlässlich des 10-jährigen Bestehens der Schering-Forschungsgesellschaft, November 2001 (pp. 39-72). Berlin: Springer.
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14

Rabeder, G., Hofreiter, M., Nagel, D., Pääbo, S., & Withalm, G. (2002). Die neue Taxonomy der Höhlenbären. In W. Rosendahl, M. Morgan, & M. Correa (Eds.), Cave Bear Researches (pp. 68-69). München: Verband der Dt. Höhlen- und Karstforscher.
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15

Pääbo, S. (2004). Ancient DNA. In Krude, T. (Ed.), DNA - Changing Science and Society (pp. 68-87). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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16

Pääbo, S. (2005). Was ist Forschung? In H. Braun, & D. Grömling (Eds.), Entwurfsatlas Forschungs- und Technologiebau (pp. 10-11). Basel: Birkhäuser.
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17

Serre, D., Schmitz, R. W., & Pääbo, S. (2006). Genetic analyses of the Neanderthals from the Feldhofer Caves. Neanderthal 1856-2006, 329-333.
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18

Serre, D., Langaney, A., Chech, M., Teschler-Nicola, M., Paunovic, M., Mennecier, P., Hofreiter, M., Possnert, G., & Pääbo, S. (2006). No evidence of Neandertal mtDNA contribution to early modern humans. In M. Teschler-Nicola (Ed.), Early modern humans and the Moravian Gate: Mladec caves and their remains (pp. 491-503). Berlin: Springer.
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19

Serre, D., & Pääbo, S. (2006). The fate of European Neanderthals. In Katerina Harvati & Terry Harrison (Ed.), Neanderthals revisited: new approaches and perspectives (pp. 211-219). Berlin: Springer.
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20

Dabney, J., Meyer, M., & Pääbo, S. (2014). Ancient DNA damage. In E. C. Friedberg, S. J. Elledge, A. R. Lehmann, T. Lindahl, & M. Muzi-Falconi (Eds.), DNA Repair, Mutagenesis, and Other Responses to DNA Damage: A subject collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology (pp. 19-26). New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Pr.
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21

Viola, B., & Pääbo, S. (2013). What's new in Central Asia? In M. V. Shunkov, & V. Molodin (Eds.), Fundamental'nye problemy archeologii anthropogii i etnografii evrazii: k 70. letiju akademika A. P. Derevjanko = Basic Issues in Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography of Eurasia: Festschrift on the occasion of Anatoly Derevianko's 70th birthday (pp. 555-565). Novosibirsk: SB RAS Press.
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22

Pääbo, S. (2015). The contribution of ancient hominin genomes from Siberia to our understanding of human evolution. In Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 85 (5): Papers by Laureates of the 2014 Lomonosov Grand Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences (pp. 392-396). Moscow: IAPC «Nauka/Interperiodica».
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23

Pääbo, S. (2015). Genomy drevnich gominin iz Sibiri = Genomes of ancient hominins from Siberia. In Vestnik Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk 85 (10): Doklady Laureatov Bol'shoj Zolotoj Medali imeni M. V. Lomonosova Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk 2014 goda (pp. 879-884). Moscow: Nauka.
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24

Pääbo, S. (2015). Dorcas Cummings Lecture: The Genetic Legacy of Neanderthals. In T. Grodzicker, D. Stewart, & B. Stillman (Eds.), 21st Century Genetics: Genes at Work (pp. 291-294). Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
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25

Pääbo, S. (2019). Lessons from our inner Neanderthal: How extinct hominins live on in people today; the genomes of now-extinct archaic humans can help us understand more about what makes us modern-day humans truly unique. In S. Shuzhen, & B. Seet (Eds.), Sydney Brenner's 10-on-10: the chronicles of evolution (pp. 129-137). Singapore: Wildtype Books.
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Patents and Patent Applications

Pääbo, S., and Kilger, C.: Method for the direct, exponential amplification and sequencing of DNA molecules and its application. European patent: EP 1 004 677; US application: 991347, 311723, 33104; Japanese application: 9-351817.
 
Pääbo, S., and Kilger, C.: Method for the uncoupled, direct, exponential amplification and sequencing of DNA molecules with the addition of a second thermostable DNA polymerase and its application. European patent: EP 0 854 196; US applications: 08/991184, 357166, 339103; Japanese application: 9-353367.

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