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Publications

2024

Arandjelovic, M., Stephens, C. R., Dieguez, P., Maldonado, N., Bocksberger, G., Després‐Einspenner, M., Debetencourt, B., Estienne, V. L., Kalan, A. K., McCarthy, M., Granjon, A.-C., Städele, V., Harder, B., Hacker, L., Landsmann, A., Lynn, L. K., Pfund, H., Ročkaiová, Z., Sigler, K., Widness, J., Wilken, H., Buzharevski, A., Goffe, A. S., Havercamp, K., Luncz, L. V., Sirianni, G., Wessling, E. G., Wittig, R. M., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H. S. (2024). Highly precise community science annotations of video camera‐trapped fauna in challenging environments (advance online). Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Brookes, O., Mirmehdi, M., Stephens, C., Angedakin, S., Corogenes, K., Dowd, D., Dieguez, P., Hicks, T. C., Jones, S., Lee, K., Leinert, V., Lapuente, J., McCarthy, M., Meier, A., Murai, M., Normand, E., Vergnes, V., Wessling, E. G., Wittig, R. M., Langergraber, K., Maldonado, N., Yang, X., Zuberbühler, K., Boesch, C., Arandjelovic, M., Kühl, H. S., & Burghardt, T. (2024). PanAf20K: A large video dataset for wild ape detection and behaviour recognition (advance online). International Journal of Computer Vision.
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Crockford, C., Arandjelovic, M., Deschner, T., Gone Bi, Z. B., Herbinger, I., Kalan, A., Kühl, H., Leendertz, F. H., Luncz, L. V., Normand, E., & Wittig, R. M. (2024). Christophe Boesch (1951–2024): Primatology pioneer with a long-term vision for research and conservation (advance online). International Journal of Primatology.
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Eppley, T. M., Reuter, K. E., Sefczek, T. M., Tinsman, J., Santini, L., Hoeks, S., Andriantsaralaza, S., Shanee, S., Fiore, A. D., Setchell, J. M., Strier, K. B., Abanyam, P. A., Mutalib, A. H. A., Abwe, E., Ahmed, T., Ancrenaz, M., Andriantsimanarilafy, R. R., Ang, A., Aureli, F., Barrett, L., Beehner, J. C., Benítez, M. E., Bezerra, B. M., Bicca-Marques, J. C., Bikaba, D., Bitariho, R., Boesch, C., Bolt, L. M., Boonratana, R., Butynski, T. M., Canale, G. R., Carvalho, S., Chapman, C. A., Chetry, D., Cheyne, S. M., Cords, M., Cornejo, F. M., Cortés-Ortiz, L., Coudrat, C. N. Z., Crofoot, M. C., Cronin, D. T., Dadjo, A., Dakpogan, S. C., Danquah, E., Davenport, T. R. B., de Jong, A., Y., de la Torre, S., Dempsey, A., Dimalibot, J. C., Dolch, R., Donati, G., Estrada, A., Farassi, R. A., Fashing, P. J., Fernandez-Duque, E., da Silva, Ferreira, M. J., Fischer, J., Flores-Negrón, C. F., Fruth, B., Neba, T. F., Gamalo, L. E., Ganzhorn, J. U., Garber, P. A., Gnanaolivu, S. D., Gonder, M. K., Bi, S. E. G., Goossens, B., Gordo, M., Guayasamin, J. M., Guzmán-Caro, D. C., Halloran, A. R., Hartel, J. A., Heymann, E. W., Hill, R. A., Hockings, K. J., Hohmann, G., Hon, N., Houngbédji, M. G., Huffman, M. A., Ikemeh, R. A., Imong, I., Irwin, M. T., Izar, P., Jerusalinsky, L., Kalema-Zikusoka, G., Kaplin, B. A., Kappeler, P. M., Kivai, S. M., Knott, C. D., Kolasartsanee, I., Koops, K., Kowalewski, M. M., Kujirakwinja, D., Kumar, A., Le, Q. K., Lewis, R. J., Lin, A. K., Link, A., Loría, L. I., Lormie, M. M., Jr., L., E., E., Lwin, N., Maisels, F., Malaivijitnond, S., Marisa, L., McCabe, G. M., McGraw, W. S., Mekonnen, A., Méndez-Carvajal, P. G., Minhós, T., Montgomery, D. M., Morelos-Juárez, C., Morgan, B. J., Morgan, D., Etingüe, A. M., Ndiaye, P. I., Nekaris, K.-A.-I., Nguyen, N., Nijman, V., Nishuli, R., Norconk, M. A., Oklander, L. I., Oktaviani, R., Ostner, J., Otali, E., Perry, S. E., Ramos, E. J. P., Porter, L. M., Pruetz, J. D., Pusey, A. E., Queiroz, H. L., Ramírez, M. A., Randriatahina, G. H., Rasoanaivo, H., Ratsimbazafy, J., Ratsirarson, J., Razafindramanana, J., Razafindratsima, O. H., Reynolds, V., Rizaldi, R., Robbins, M. M., Rodríguez, M. E., Rosales-Meda, M., Sanz, C. M., Sarkar, D., Savage, A., Schreier, A. L., Schülke, O., Segniagbeto, G. H., Serio-Silva, J. C., Setiawan, A., Seyjagat, J., Silva, F. E., Sinclair, E. M., Smith, R. L., Spaan, D., Stewart, F. A., Strum, S. C., Surbeck, M., Svensson, M. S., Talebi, M., Tédonzong, L. R., Urbani, B., Valsecchi, J., Vasey, N., Vogel, E. R., Wallace, R. B., Wallis, J., Waters, S., Wittig, R. M., Wrangham, R. W., Wright, P. C., & Mittermeier, R. A. (2024). Tropical field stations yield high conservation return on investment. Conservation Letters, 17(2): e13007.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Fedurek, P., Asiimwe, C., Rice, G. K., Akankwasa, W. J., Reynolds, V., Hobaiter, C., Kityo, R., Muhanguzi, G., Zuberbühler, K., Crockford, C., Cer, R. Z., Bennett, A. J., Rothman, J. M., Bishop-Lilly, K. A., & Goldberg, T. L. (2024). Selective deforestation and exposure of African wildlife to bat-borne viruses. Communications Biology, 7: 470.
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Reddy, R. B., Samuni, L., Städele, V., Vigilant, L., & Surbeck, M. (2024). Maternal conflict intervention is more frequent in chimpanzee compared to bonobo development. Animal Behaviour, 208, 127-136.
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White, L. C., Städele, V., Ramirez Amaya, S., Langergraber, K., & Vigilant, L. (2024). Female chimpanzees avoid inbreeding even in the presence of substantial bisexual philopatry. Royal Society Open Science, 11(1): 230967.
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2023

Amici, F. (2023). Primate social behaviour: Benefits, challenges and diversity of relations. Mètode, 14(Pieces of science), 103-107.
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Bessone, M., Kühl, H. S., Hohmann, G., Herbinger, I., Kouame, N., Asanzi, P., Barros da Costa, P., Derozier, V., Fotsing, E., Ikembelo, B., Iyomi, I. B., Kafando, P., Mbangi, A., Moundzoho, D., Wanzalire, L., & Fruth, B. (2023). Assessing the effects of survey-inherent disturbance on primate detectability: Recommendations for line transect distance sampling. Primates, 64, 107-121.
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Danabalan, R., Merkel, K., Bærholm Schnell, I., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Brazzola, G., Dieguez, P., Dupain, J., Kambale‐Vyalengerera, M., Kühl, H. S., Hoffmann, C., Lapuente, J., Ngoc Thinh, V., Zimmermann, F., Leendertz, F. H., Gilbert, M. T. P., Roos, C., Mazzoni, C., Gogarten, J. F., & Calvignac‐Spencer, S. (2023). Mammal mitogenomics from invertebrate‐derived DNA. Environmental DNA, 5(5), 1004-1015.
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Gkotsoulias, D. G., Müller, R., Jäger, C., Schlumm, T., Mildner, T., Eichner, C., Pampel, A., Jaffe, J. E., Gräßle, T., Alsleben, N., Chen, J., Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., Liu, C., & Möller, H. E. (2023). High angular resolution susceptibility imaging and estimation of fiber orientation distribution functions in primate brain. NeuroImage, 276: 120202.
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Koops, K., Arandjelovic, M., Hobaiter, C., Kalan, A., Luncz, L. V., Musgrave, S., Samuni, L., Sanz, C., & Carvalho, S. (2023). Chimpanzee culture in context: Comment on “Blind alleys and fruitful pathways in the comparative study of cultural cognition” by Andrew Whiten. Physics of Life Reviews, 44, 77-80.
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Lappan, S., Oktaviani, R., Choi, A., Ham, S., Jang, H., Kim, S., Yi, Y., Mardiastuti, A., & Choe, J. C. (2023). Demography of a stable gibbon population in high-elevation forest on Java. In S. M. Cheyne, & C. Thompson (Eds.), Gibbon Conservation in the Anthropocene (pp. 78-103 ). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Lemoine, S., Samuni, L., Crockford, C., & Wittig, R. M. (2023). Chimpanzees make tactical use of high elevation in territorial contexts. PLoS Biology, 21(11): e3002350.
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Nurmi, N., Sonnweber, R., Schülke, O., Moscovice, L. R., Deschner, T., & Hohmann, G. (2023). Bonobo mothers have elevated urinary cortisol levels during early but not mid or late lactation. Primates, 64, 215-225.
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Onley, I. R., White, L. C., Moseby, K. E., Copley, P., & Cowen, S. (2023). Disproportionate admixture improves reintroduction outcomes despite the use of low‐diversity source populations: Population viability analysis for a translocation of the greater stick‐nest rat. Animal Conservation, 26(2), 216-227.
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Proffitt, T., Reeves, J. S., Falótico, T., Arroyo, A., Torre, I. d. l., Ottoni, E. B., & Luncz, L. V. (2023). Identifying intentional flake production at the dawn of technology: a technological and 3D geometric morphometric study. Journal of Archaeological Science, 152: 105740.
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Richter, C., Behringer, V., Manig, F., Henle, T., Hohmann, G., & Zierau, O. (2023). Traces of dietary patterns in saliva of hominids: Profiling salivary amino acid fingerprints in great apes and humans. Journal of Human Evolution, 175: 103305.
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Sonnweber, R., Hohmann, G., Stevens, J. M. G., Deschner, T., Fruth, B., Fiedler, A.-L., Nurmi, N., & Behringer, V. (2023). Average phenotype but not plasticity in two metabolic hormones covary in wild female bonobos (Pan paniscus). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 11.
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Stuhlträger, J., Kullmer, O., Wittig, R. M., Kupczik, K., & Schulz-Kornas, E. (2023). Variability in molar crown morphology and cusp wear in two Western chimpanzee populations. American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 181(1), 29-44.
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Suessle, V., Arandjelovic, M., Kalan, A. K., Agbor, A., Boesch, C., Brazzola, G., Deschner, T., Dieguez, P., Granjon, A.-C., Kühl, H. S., Landsmann, A., Lapuente, J., Maldonado, N., Meier, A., Rockaiova, Z., Wessling, E. G., Wittig, R. M., Downs, C. T., Weinmann, A., & Hergenroether, E. (2023). Automatic individual identification of patterned solitary species based on unlabeled video data. Journal of WSCG, 31, 1-10.
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Tkaczynski, P. J., Mafessoni, F., Girard-Buttoz, C., Samuni, L., Ackermann, C. Y., Fedurek, P., Gomes, C., Hobaiter, C., Löhrich, T., Manin, V., Preis, A., Valé, P. D., Wessling, E. G., Wittiger, L., Zommers, Z., Zuberbuehler, K., Vigilant, L., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2023). Shared community effects and the non-genetic maternal environment shape cortisol levels in wild chimpanzees. Communications Biology, 6(1): 565.
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Veen, J., Jang, H., Raubenheimer, D., van Pinxteren, B., Kandza, V., Meirmans, P., van Dam, N., Dunker, S., Hoffmann, P., Worrich, A., & Janmaat, K. (2023). Development of embodied capital: Diet composition, foraging skills, and botanical knowledge of forager children in the Congo Basin. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 11: 935987.
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Wood, B. M., Negrey, J. D., Brown, J. L., Deschner, T., Thompson, M. E., Gunter, S., Mitani, J. C., Watts, D. P., & Langergraber, K. E. (2023). Demographic and hormonal evidence for menopause in wild chimpanzees. Science, 382(6669): eadd5473.
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2022

Bachmann, M. E., Kulik, L., Gatiso, T., Nielsen, M. R., Haase, D., Heurich, M., Buchadas, A., Bösch, L., Eirdosh, D., Freytag, A., Geldmann, J., Ghoddousi, A., Hicks, T. C., Ordaz-Németh, I., Qin, S., Sop, T., van Beeck Calkoen, S., Wesche, K., & Kühl, H. S. (2022). Analysis of differences and commonalities in wildlife hunting across the Africa-Europe South-North gradient. PLoS Biology, 20(8): e3001707.
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Boesch, C. (2022). Christophe Boesch: a chance encounter in a bookshop. In S. Ross, & L. Hopper (Eds.), Chimpanzee Memoirs (pp. 80-90). New York: Columbia University Press.
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Boucher, R. D., Jaouen, K., Riedel, J., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., & Oelze, V. M. (2022). Evidence for delta Zn-66 values as indicators of meat consumption in the Tai chimpanzees. American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 177(S73), 19-19.
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Bründl, A. C., Tkaczynski, P. J., Kohou, G. N., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2022). Response to the commentary ‘Becoming uniquely human? Comparing chimpanzee to human infancy’. Developmental Science, 25(1): e13143.
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Carvalho, S., Wessling, E. G., Abwe, E. E., Almeida‐Warren, K., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Danquah, E., Diallo, M. S., Hobaiter, C., Hockings, K., Humle, T., Ikemeh, R. A., Kalan, A. K., Luncz, L. V., Ohashi, G., Pascual‐Garrido, A., Piel, A., Samuni, L., Soiret, S., Sanz, C., & Koops, K. (2022). Using nonhuman culture in conservation requires careful and concerted action. Conservation Letters, 15(2): e12860.
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Cheng, L. (2022). Mechanisms underlying intergroup behaviour in wild bonobos. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Cheng, L., Samuni, L., Lucchesi, S., Deschner, T., & Surbeck, M. (2022). Love thy neighbour: Behavioural and endocrine correlates of male strategies during intergroup encounters in bonobos. Animal Behaviour, 187, 319-330.
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Cheng, L., Samuni, L., Lucchesi, S., Deschner, T., & Surbeck, M. (2022). Social strategies of male bonobos during intergroup encounters. American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 177(S73), 30-30.
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Cheng, L., Shaw, A., & Surbeck, M. (2022). Mothers stick together: how the death of an infant affects female social relationships in a group of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus). Primates, 63, 343-353.
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Ellis, S., Johnstone, R. A., Cant, M. A., Franks, D. W., Weiss, M. N., Alberts, S. C., Balcomb, K. C., Benton, C. H., Brent, L. J. N., Crockford, C., Davidian, E., Delahay, R. J., Ellifrit, D. K., Höner, O. P., Meniri, M., McDonald, R. A., Nichols, H. J., Thompson, F. J., Vigilant, L., Wittig, R. M., & Croft, D. P. (2022). Patterns and consequences of age-linked change in local relatedness in animal societies. Nature Ecology & Evolution.
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Fontsere, C., Kuhlwilm, M., Morcillo-Suarez, C., Alvarez-Estape, M., Lester, J. D., Gratton, P., Schmidt, J. M., Dieguez, P., Aebischer, T., Álvarez-Varona, P., Agbor, A., Angedakin, S., Assumang, A. K., Ayimisin, A. E., Bailey, E., Barubiyo, D., Bessone, M., Carretero-Alonso, A., Chancellor, R., Cohen, H., Danquah, E., Deschner, T., Dunn, A., Dupain, J., Egbe, V. E., Feliu, O., Goedmakers, A., Granjon, A.-C., Head, J. S., Hedwig, D., Hermans, V., Hernandez-Aguilar, R. A., Imong, I., Jones, S., Junker, J., Kadam, P., Kaiser, M., Kambere, M., Vyalengerera, M. K., Kalan, A. K., Kienast, I., Kujirakwinja, D., Langergraber, K., Lapuente, J., Larson, B., Laudisoit, A., Lee, K., Llana, M., Llorente, M., Marrocoli, S., Morgan, D., Mulindahabi, F., Murai, M., Neil, E., Nicholl, S., Nixon, S., Normand, E., Orbell, C., Ormsby, L. J., Pacheco, L., Piel, A., Riera, L., Robbins, M. M., Rundus, A., Sanz, C., Sciaky, L., Sommer, V., Stewart, F. A., Tagg, N., Tédonzong, L. R., Ton, E., van Schijndel, J., Vergnes, V., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., Wittig, R. M., Yuh, Y. G., Yurkiw, K., Zuberbuehler, K., Hecht, J., Vigilant, L., Boesch, C., Andrés, A. M., Hughes, D. A., Kühl, H. S., Lizano, E., Arandjelovic, M., & Marques-Bonet, T. (2022). Population dynamics and genetic connectivity in recent chimpanzee history. Cell Genomics, 2(6): 100133.
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Fornof, L. J., Samuni, L., & Surbeck, M. (2022). Testing adaptive explanations for same-sex sociosexual behavior in bonobos (Pan pansiscus). American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 177(S73), 61-61.
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Frogge, H., Jones, R. A., Angedakin, S., Busobozi, R., Kabagambe, P., Angwela, F. O., Thompson Gonzáles, N., & Brown, M. (2022). Constraints on population growth of blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis) in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Behaviour, 159(10), 961-987.
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Gatiso, T. T., Kulik, L., Bachmann, M. E., Bonn, A., Bösch, L., Eirdosh, D., Freytag, A., Hanisch, S., Heurich, M., Sop, T., Wesche, K., Winter, M., & Kühl, H. S. (2022). Effectiveness of protected areas influenced by socio-economic context. Nature Sustainability, 5, 861-868.
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Gatiso, T. T., Kulik, L., Bachmann, M., Bonn, A., Bösch, L., Freytag, A., Heurich, M., Wesche, K., Winter, M., Ordaz-Németh, I., Sop, T., & Kühl, H. S. (2022). Sustainable protected areas: Synergies between biodiversity conservation and socioeconomic development. People and Nature, 4(4), 893-903.
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Girard-Buttoz, C., Zaccarella, E., Bortolato, T., Friederici, A. D., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2022). Chimpanzees produce diverse vocal sequences with ordered and recombinatorial properties. Communications Biology, 5: 410.
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Grawunder, S., Uomini, N., Samuni, L., Bortolato, T., Girard-Buttoz, C., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2022). Chimpanzee vowel-like sounds and voice quality suggest formant space expansion through the hominoid lineage. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 377(1841): 20200455.
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Grebe, N. M., Hirwa, J. P., Stoinski, T. S., Vigilant, L., & Rosenbaum, S. (2022). Mountain gorillas maintain strong affiliative biases for maternal siblings despite high male reproductive skew and extensive exposure to paternal kin. eLife, 11.
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Houa, N. A., Cappelle, N., Bitty, E. A., Normand, E., Kablan, Y. A., & Boesch, C. (2022). Animal reactivity to camera traps and its effects on abundance estimate using distance sampling in the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. PeerJ, 10: e13510.
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Hutschenreiter, A., Kalan, A. K., Bonilla Moheno, M., Morales Mávil, J. E., Mandujano, S., Briseño Jaramillo, M., Spaan, D., & Aureli, F. (2022). Spider Monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) habituate to anthropogenic pressure in a low-impact tourism area: Insights from a multi-method approach. International Journal of Primatology, 43, 946-964.
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Kappeler, P. M., Huchard, E., Baniel, A., Canteloup, C., Charpentier, M. J. E., Cheng, L., Davidian, E., Duboscq, J., Fichtel, C., Hemelrijk, C. K., Höner, O. P., Koren, L., Micheletta, J., Prox, L., Saccà, T., Seex, L., Smit, N., Surbeck, M., van de Waal, E., & Girard-Buttoz, C. (2022). Sex and dominance: How to assess and interpret intersexual dominance relationships in mammalian societies. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10: 918773.
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Lee, D. S., Knittel, T., Deschner, T., Heistermann, M., & Higham, J. P. (2022). Testing the role of testosterone versus estrogens in mediating reproductive transitions in female rhesus macaques. Hormones and Behavior, 139: 105123.
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Lemoine, S. R. T., Samuni, L., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2022). Parochial cooperation in wild chimpanzees: A model to explain the evolution of parochial altruism. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377(1851).
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Leroux, M., Monday, G., Chandia, B., Akankwasa, J. W., Zuberbühler, K., Hobaiter, C., Crockford, C., Townsend, S. W., Asiimwe, C., & Fedurek, P. (2022). First observation of a chimpanzee with albinism in the wild: Social interactions and subsequent infanticide. American Journal of Primatology, 84(6): e23305.
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Logan, C. J., McCune, K., MacPherson, M., Johnson-Ulrich, Z., Rowney, C., Seitz, B., Blaisdell, A., Deffner, D., & Wascher, C. (2022). Are the more flexible great-tailed grackles also better at behavioral inhibition? Animal Behavior Cognition, 9(1), 14-36.
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McCarthy, M. S., & Lester, J. D. (2022). Consumption of cultivated subterranean plant organs by chimpanzees in a human-dominated landscape. Behaviour, 159(2), 171-186.
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Neumann, C., Kulik, L., Agil, M., Engelhardt, A., & Widdig, A. (2022). Temporal dynamics and fitness consequences of coalition formation in male primates. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 289(1976): 20212626.
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Nunes, J. M., Di, D., Gerbault, P., Faye, N. K., Almawi, W., Andreani, M., Arrieta-Bolanos, E., Peña, R. D., D'Silva, S., Dubois, V., Elghazali, G. E., Gorodezky, C., Grubić, Z., Hajeer, A., Ivanova, M., Jha, A., Kanga, U., Kirijas, M., Lemieux, W., Lenz, T., Loginova, M., Mahfoudh, N., Mehra, N., Petrek, M., Richard, L., Roelen, D. L., Sacchi, N., Singh, B., Singh, M., Tarassi, K., Vangenot, C., Vidan-Jeras, B., Vigilant, L., Wroblewski, E., Buhler, S., Villard, J., Groot, N. D., & Sanchez-Mazas, A. (2022). A refined topography of the HLA molecular landscape across populations. HLA: Immune Response Genetics, 99(5): O55, 441.
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Patrono, L. V., Röthemeier, C., Kouadio, L., Couacy‐Hymann, E., Wittig, R. M., Calvignac‐Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2022). Non‐invasive genomics of respiratory pathogens infecting wild great apes using hybridisation capture. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 16(5): 12984, pp. 858-861.
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Péter, H., Laporte, M., Newton-Fisher, N. E., Reynolds, V., Samuni, L., Soldati, A., Vigilant, L., Villioth, J., Graham, K. E., Zuberbühler, K., & Hobaiter, C. (2022). Recognition of visual kinship signals in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) by humans (Homo sapiens). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 136(4).
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Petrželková, K., Samaš, P., Romportl, D., Uwamahoro, C., Červená, B., Pafčo, B., Prokopová, T., Cameira, R., Granjon, A.-C., Shapiro, A., Bahizi, M., Nziza, J., Noheri, J., Syaluha, E., Eckardt, W., Ndagijimana, F., Šlapeta, J., Modrý, D., Gilardi, K., Muvunyi, R., Uwingeli, P., Mudakikwa, A., Mapilanga, J., Kalonji, A., Hickey, J., & Cranfield, M. (2022). Ecological drivers of helminth infection patterns in the Virunga Massif mountain gorilla population. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 17, 174-184.
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Reuter, K. E., Mittermeier, R. A., Schwitzer, C., McCabe, G., Rylands, A. B., Jerusalinsky, L., Konstant, W., Kerhoas, D., Ratsimbazafy, J., Strier, K. B., Webber, A. D., Williamson, E. A., & Wise, J. (2022). The 25 most endangered primates list impacts on conservation fundraising and policy. In E. Freedman, S. Shipley Hiles, & D. B. Sachsmann (Eds.), Communicating endangered species: extinction, news and public policy (1st edition, pp. 101-115). London: Routledge.
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Richardson, J. L., Levy, E. J., Ranjithkumar, R., Yang, H., Monson, E., Cronin, A., Galbany, J., Robbins, M. M., Alberts, S. C., Reeves, M. E., & McFarlin, S. C. (2022). Automated, high-throughput image calibration for parallel-laser photogrammetry. Mammalian Biology, 102, 615-627.
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Robbins, A. M., Manguette, M. L., Breuer, T., Groenenberg, M., Parnell, R. J., Stephan, C., Stokes, E. J., & Robbins, M. M. (2022). Population dynamics of western gorillas at Mbeli Bai. PLoS One, 17(10): e0275635.
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Robbins, M. M., Ortmann, S., & Seiler, N. (2022). Dietary variability of western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). PLoS One, 17(8): e0271576.
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Rolland, E., & Trull, S. (2022). Spatial mapping memory: methods used to determine the existence and type of cognitive maps in arboreal mammals. Mammal Review, 52(1), 96-111.
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Samuni, L., Lemieux, D., Lamb, A., Galdino, D., & Surbeck, M. (2022). Tool use behavior in three wild bonobo communities at Kokolopori. American Journal of Primatology, 84(1): 23342.
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Schülke, O., Anzà, S., Crockford, C., De Moor, D., Deschner, T., Fichtel, C., Gogarten, J. F., Kappeler, P. M., Manin, V., Müller-Klein, N., Prox, L., Sadoughi, B., Touitou, S., Wittig, R. M., & Ostner, J. (2022). Quantifying within-group variation in sociality—covariation among metrics and patterns across primate groups and species. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 76: 50.
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Soldati, A., Fedurek, P., Crockford, C., Adue, S., Akankwasa, J. W., Asiimwe, C., Asua, J., Atayo, G., Chandia, B., Freymann, E., Fryns, C., Muhumuza, G., Taylor, D., Zuberbühler, K., & Hobaiter, C. (2022). Dead-infant carrying by chimpanzee mothers in the Budongo Forest. Primates, 63, 497-508.
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Soliday, V., Louat, A., Miezi, E., & Fruth, B. (2022). Investigating the impact of a long-term research and conservation project on the expansion of land use and land cover in a remote area of central DRC. Trees, Forests and People, 11: 100368.
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Sonnweber, R., Stevens, J. M. G., Hohmann, G., Deschner, T., & Behringer, V. (2022). Blood testosterone levels in sickness and in health: Male chimpanzee testosterone levels decrease in face of an immune challenge. American Journal of Primatology, 84(4-5): e23334.
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Sonnweber, R., Stevens, J., Hohmann, G., Deschner, T., & Behringer, V. (2022). Plasma testosterone and androstenedione levels follow the same sex-specific patterns in the two Pan species. Biology.
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Städele, V., Arandjelovic, M., Nixon, S., Bergl, R. A., Bradley, B. J., Breuer, T., Cameron, K. N., Guschanski, K., Head, J., Kyungu, J. C., Masi, S., Morgan, D. B., Reed, P., Robbins, M. M., Sanz, C., Smith, V., Stokes, E. J., Thalmann, O., Todd, A., & Vigilant, L. (2022). The complex Y-chromosomal history of gorillas. American Journal of Primatology, 84(3): e23363.
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Tkaczynski, P. J., Mafessoni, F., Girard-Buttoz, C., Samuni, L., Ackermann, C. Y., Fedurek, P., Gomes, C., Hobaiter, C., Löhrich, T., Manin, V., Preis, A., Valé, P. D., Wessling, E. G., Wittiger, L., Zommers, Z., Zuberbuehler, K., Vigilant, L., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2022). Non-genetic maternal effects shape individual differences in cortisol phenotypes in wild chimpanzees. bioRxiv.
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Wessling, E. G., Samuni, L., Mundry, R., Adan Pascual, M., Lucchesi, S., Kambale, B., & Surbeck, M. (2022). Quantifying food resource availability: How to use consumer data to move beyond measuring abundance using examples from bonobo (Pan paniscus) feeding ecology. American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 177(S73), 195-195.
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Wessling, E. G., Samuni, L., Mundry, R., Pascual, M. A., Lucchesi, S., Kambale, B., & Surbeck, M. (2022). Evaluating the efficacy of a consumer‐centric method for ecological sampling: Using bonobo (Pan paniscus) feeding patterns as an instrument for tropical forest characterization. Ecology and Evolution, 12: e9606.
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Wright, E., Eckardt, W., Refisch, J., Bitariho, R., Grueter, C. C., Ganas-Swaray, J., Stoinski, T. S., & Robbins, M. M. (2022). Higher maximum temperature increases the frequency of water drinking in Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). Frontiers in Conservation Science, 3: 738820.
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Zuleger, A. M., Holland, R., & Kühl, H. S. (2022). Deriving observation distances for camera trap distance sampling. African Journal of Ecology, 60(3), 423-432.
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2021

Amato, K. R., Chaves, Ó. M., Mallott, E. K., Eppley, T. M., Abreu, F., Baden, A. L., Barnett, A. A., Bicca‐Marques, J. C., Boyle, S. A., Campbell, C. J., Chapman, C. A., De la Fuente, M. F., Fan, P., Fashing, P. J., Felton, A., Fruth, B., Fortes, V. B., Grueter, C. C., Hohmann, G., Irwin, M., Matthews, J. K., Mekonnen, A., Melin, A. D., Morgan, D. B., Ostner, J., Nguyen, N., Piel, A. K., Pinacho‐Guendulain, B., Quintino‐Arêdes, E. P., Razanaparany, P. T., Schiel, N., Sanz, C. M., Schülke, O., Shanee, S., Souto, A., Souza‐Alves, J. P., Stewart, F., Stewart, K. M., Stone, A., Sun, B., Tecot, S., Valenta, K., Vogel, E. R., Wich, S., & Zeng, Y. (2021). Fermented food consumption in wild nonhuman primates and its ecological drivers. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 175(3), 513-530.
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Anders, F., Kalan, A. K., Kühl, H. S., & Fuchs, M. (2021). Compensating class imbalance for acoustic chimpanzee detection with convolutional recurrent neural networks. Ecological Informatics, 65: 101423.
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Barratt, C. D., Lester, J. D., Gratton, P., Onstein, R. E., Kalan, A. K., McCarthy, M., Bocksberger, G., White, L. C., Vigilant, L., Dieguez, P., Abdulai, B., Aebischer, T., Agbor, A., Assumang, A. K., Bailey, E., Bessone, M., Buys, B., Carvalho, J. S., Chancellor, R., Cohen, H., Danquah, E., Deschner, T., Dongmo, Z. N., Doumbé, O. A., Dupain, J., Duvall, C. S., Eno‐Nku, M., Etoga, G., Galat‐Luong, A., Garriga, R., Gatti, S., Ghiurghi, A., Goedmakers, A., Granjon, A.-C., Hakizimana, D., Head, J. S., Hedwig, D., Herbinger, I., Hermans, V., Jones, S., Junker, J., Kadam, P., Kambi, M., Kienast, I., Kouakou, C. Y., N′Goran, K. P., Langergraber, K. E., Lapuente, J., Laudisoit, A., Lee, K., Maisels, F., Mirghani, N., Moore, D., Morgan, B., Morgan, D., Neil, E., Nicholl, S., Nkembi, L., Ntongho, A., Orbell, C., Ormsby, L. J., Pacheco, L., Piel, A. K., Pintea, L., Plumptre, A. J., Rundus, A., Sanz, C., Sommer, V., Sop, T., Stewart, F. A., Sunderland‐Groves, J., Tagg, N., Todd, A., Ton, E., Schijndel, J., VanLeeuwe, H., Vendras, E., Welsh, A., Wenceslau, J. F. C., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., Wittig, R. M., Yoshihiro, N., Yuh, Y. G., Yurkiw, K., Boesch, C., Arandjelovic, M., & Kühl, H. S. (2021). Quantitative estimates of glacial refugia for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) since the Last Interglacial (120,000 BP). American Journal of Primatology, 83(10): e23320.
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Behringer, V., Deimel, C., Stevens, J., Kreyer, M., Lee, S., Hohmann, G., Fruth, B., & Heistermann, M. (2021). Cell-mediated immune ontogeny is affected by sex but not environmental context in a long-lived primate species. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 629094.
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Behringer, V., Krumbholz, A., Stevens, J. M. G., Keiler, A. M., Zierau, O., & Hohmann, G. (2021). Exploring the utility of hair endocannabinoids for monitoring homeostasis in bonobos. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 94(2), 83-98.
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Blaisdell, A., Seitz, B., Rowney, C., Folsom, M., MacPherson, M., Deffner, D., & Logan, C. J. (2021). Do the more flexible individuals rely more on causal cognition? Observation versus intervention in causal inference in great-tailed grackles. Peer Community Journal, 1(1): e50.
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Boesch, C. (2021). Identifying animal complex cognition requires natural complexity. iScience, 24(3): 102195.
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Boesch, C., Gotanegre, A., Hillers, A., Kouassi, J., Boesch, H., Kizila, P., & Normand, E. (2021). Lessons learned while protecting wild chimpanzees in West Africa. American Journal of Primatology, 83: e23209.
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Brakes, P., Carroll, E. L., Dall, S. R. X., Keith, S. A., McGregor, P. K., Mesnick, S. L., Noad, M. J., Rendell, L., Robbins, M. M., Rutz, C., Thornton, A., Whiten, A., Whiting, M. J., Aplin, L. M., Bearhop, S., Ciucci, P., Fishlock, V., Ford, J. K. B., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Simmonds, M. P., Spina, F., Wade, P. R., Whitehead, H., Williams, J., & Garland, E. C. (2021). A deepening understanding of animal culture suggests lessons for conservation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 288(1949): 20202718.
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Bründl, A. C., Tkaczynski, P. J., Kohou, G., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2021). Systematic mapping of developmental milestones in wild chimpanzees. Developmental Science, 24(1): e12988.
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Bueno de Mesquita, C. P., Nichols, L. M., Gebert, M. J., Vanderburgh, C., Bocksberger, G., Lester, J. D., Kalan, A. K., Dieguez, P., McCarthy, M., Agbor, A., Álvarez Varona, P., Ayimisin, A. E., Bessone, M., Chancellor, R., Cohen, H., Coupland, C., Deschner, T., Egbe, V. E., Goedmakers, A., Granjon, A.-C., Grueter, C. C., Head, J. S., Hernandez-Aguilar, R. A., Jeffery, K. J., Jones, S., Kadam, P., Kaiser, M., Lapuente, J., Larson, B., Marrocoli, S., Morgan, D., Mugerwa, B., Mulindahabi, F., Neil, E., Niyigaba, P., Pacheco, L., Piel, A. K., Robbins, M. M., Rundus, A., Sanz, C. M., Sciaky, L., Sheil, D., Sommer, V., Stewart, F. A., Ton, E., van Schijndel, J., Vergnes, V., Wessling, E. G., Wittig, R. M., Yuh, Y. G., Yurkiw, K., Zuberbühler, K., Gogarten, J. F., Heintz-Buschart, A., Muellner-Riehl, A. N., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., Fierer, N., Arandjelovic, M., & Dunn, R. R. (2021). Structure of chimpanzee gut microbiomes across tropical Africa. mSystems, 6(3): e01269-20.
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Cappelle, N. A. M. (2021). Evaluating and adapting camera trap distance sampling for improved biomonitoring. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Cappelle, N., Howe, E. J., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H. S. (2021). Estimating animal abundance and effort–precision relationship with camera trap distance sampling. Ecosphere, 12(1): e03299.
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Carvalho, J. S., Graham, B., Bocksberger, G., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Wich, S., Sop, T., Amarasekaran, B., Bergl, R. A., Boesch, C., Boesch, H., Brncic, T. M., Buys, B., Chancellor, R., Danquah, E., Doumbé, O. A., Galat-Luong, A., Ganas, J., Gatti, S., Ghiurghi, A., Goedmakers, A., Granier, N., Hakizimana, D., Haurez, B., Head, J. S., Herbinger, I., Hillers, A., Jones, S., Manasseh, E.-N., McCarthy, M., Morgan, B. J., Nixon, S., Nkembi, L., Normand, E., Olson, S. H., Payne, L., Petre, C.-A., Piel, A. K., Pintea, L., Plumptre, A. J., Rundus, A., Serckx, A., Stewart, F. A., Sunderland-Groves, J., Tagg, N., Todd, A., Vosper, A., Wenceslau, J. F. C., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., & Kühl, H. S. (2021). Predicting range shifts of African apes under global change scenarios. Diversity and Distributions, 27(9), 1663-1679.
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Castellano-Navarro, A., Macanás-Martínez, E., Xu, Z., Guillén-Salazar, F., MacIntosh, A. J. J., Amici, F., & Albiach-Serrano, A. (2021). Japanese Macaques’ (Macaca fuscata) sensitivity to human gaze and visual perspective in contexts of threat, cooperation, and competition. Scientific Reports, 11: 5264.
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Cheng, L., Lucchesi, S., Mundry, R., Samuni, L., Deschner, T., & Surbeck, M. (2021). Variation in aggression rates and urinary cortisol levels indicates intergroup competition in wild bonobos. Hormones and Behavior, 128: 104914.
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Chitayat, A. B., Wich, S. A., Lewis, M., Stewart, F. A., & Piel, A. K. (2021). Ecological correlates of chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) density in Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. PLoS One, 16(2): e0246628.
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Colchero, F., Aburto, J., Archie, E., Boesch, C., Breuer, T., Campos, F., Collins, A., Conde, D., Cords, M., Crockford, C., Thompson, M. E., Fedigan, L., Fichtel, C., Groenenberg, M., Hobaiter, C., Kappeler, P., Lawler, R., Lewis, R., Machanda, Z., Manguette, M., Muller, M., Packer, C., Parnell, R., Perry, S., Pusey, A., Robbins, M. M., Seyfarth, R., Silk, J., Staerk, J., Stoinski, T., Stokes, E., Strier, K., Strum, S., Tung, J., Villavicencio, F., Wittig, R. M., Wrangham, R., Zuberbühler, K., Vaupel, J., & Alberts, S. (2021). The long lives of primates and the ‘invariant rate of ageing’ hypothesis. Nature Communications, 12: 3666.
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Corredor-Ospina, N., Kreyer, M., Rossi, G., Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2021). First report of a leopard (Panthera pardus) bonobo (Pan paniscus) encounter at the LuiKotale study site, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Primates, 62, 555-562.
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Fedurek, P., Tkaczynski, P. J., Hobaiter, C., Zuberbühler, K., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2021). The function of chimpanzee greeting calls is modulated by their acoustic variation. Animal Behaviour, 174, 279-289.
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Fontsere, C., Alvarez‐Estape, M., Lester, J. D., Arandjelovic, M., Kuhlwilm, M., Dieguez, P., Agbor, A., Angedakin, S., Ayimisin, A. E., Bessone, M., Brazzola, G., Deschner, T., Eno‐Nku, M., Granjon, A.-C., Head, J. S., Kadam, P., Kalan, A. K., Kambi, M., Langergraber, K., Lapuente, J., Maretti, G., Ormsby, L. J., Piel, A., Robbins, M. M., Stewart, F., Vergnes, V., Wittig, R. M., Kühl, H. S., Marques‐Bonet, T., Hughes, D. A., & Lizano, E. (2021). Maximizing the acquisition of unique reads in noninvasive capture sequencing experiments. Molecular Ecology Resources, 21(3): 13300, pp. 745-761.
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Girard-Buttoz, C., Tkaczynski, P. J., Samuni, L., Fedurekt, P., Gomes, C. M., Löhrich, T., Manin, V., Preis, A., Valé, P. D., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2021). Early maternal loss leads to short but not long-term effects on diurnal cortisol slopes in wild chimpanzees. eLife, 10: e64134.
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Girard-Buttoz, C., Tkaczynski, P. J., Samuni, L., Fedurekt, P., Gomes, C., Löhrich, T., Manin, V., Preis, A., Valé, P. D., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2021). Early maternal loss affects diurnal cortisol slopes in immature but not mature wild chimpanzees. eLife, 10: e64134.
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Heinicke, S., Ordaz-Németh, I., Junker, J., Bachmann, M. E., Marrocoli, S., Wessling, E. G., Byler, D., Cheyne, S. M., Desmond, J., Dowd, D., Fitzgerald, M., Fourrier, M., Goedmakers, A., Hernandez‐Aguilar, R. A., Hillers, A., Hockings, K. J., Jones, S., Kaiser, M., Koops, K., Lapuente, J. M., Maisels, F., Riedel, J., Terrade, E., Tweh, C. G., Vergnes, V., Vogt, T., Williamson, E. A., & Kühl, H. S. (2021). Open‐access platform to synthesize knowledge of ape conservation across sites. American Journal of Primatology, 83(1): e23213.
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Hockings, K., Mubemba, B., Avanzi, C., Pleh, K., Düx, A., Bersacola, E., Bessa, J., Ramon, M., Metzger, S., Patrono, L., Jaffe, J., Benjak, A., Bonneaud, C., Busso, P., Couacy-Hymann, E., Gado, M., Gagneux, S., Johnson, R., Kodio, M., Lynton-Jenkins, J., Morozova, I., Mätz-Rensing, K., Regalla, A., Said, A., Schuenemann, V., Sow, S., Spencer, J., Ulrich, M., Zoubi, H., Cole, S., Wittig, R. M., Calvignac-Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2021). Leprosy in wild chimpanzees. Nature, 598, 652-656.
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Howard, A., & Mundry, R. (2021). Processing geospatial data in R: A primer. In F. L. Dolins, C. A. Shaffer, L. M. Porter, J. R. Hickey, & N. P. Nibbelink (Eds.), Spatial analysis in field primatology: Applying GIS at varying scales. Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Kavanagh, E., Street, S. E., Angwela, F. O., Bergman, T. J., Blaszczyk, M. B., Bolt, L. M., Briseño-Jaramillo, M., Brown, M., Chen-Kraus, C., Clay, Z., Coye, C., Thompson, M. E., Estrada, A., Fichtel, C., Fruth, B., Gamba, M., Giacoma, C., Graham, K. E., Green, S., Grueter, C. C., Gupta, S., Gustison, M. L., Hagberg, L., Hedwig, D., Jack, K. M., Kappeler, P. M., King-Bailey, G., Kuběnová, B., Lemasson, A., Inglis, D. M., Machanda, Z., MacIntosh, A., Majolo, B., Marshall, S., Mercier, S., Micheletta, J., Muller, M., Notman, H., Ouattara, K., Ostner, J., Pavelka, M. S. M., Peckre, L. R., Petersdorf, M., Quintero, F., Ramos-Fernández, G., Robbins, M. M., Salmi, R., Schamberg, I., Schülke, O., Semple, S., Schoof, V. A. M., Silk, J. B., Sosa-Lopéz, J. R., Torti, V., Valente, D., Ventura, R., van de Waal, E., Weyher, A. H., Wilke, C., Wrangham, R., Young, C., Zanoli, A., Zuberbühler, K., Lameira, A. R., & Slocombe, K. (2021). Dominance style is a key predictor of vocal use and evolution across nonhuman primates. Royal Society Open Science, 8: 210873.
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Klein, H., Bocksberger, G., Baas, P., Bunel, S., Théleste, E., Pika, S., & Deschner, T. (2021). Hunting of mammals by central chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in the Loango National Park, Gabon. Primates, 62(2), 267-278.
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Kopp, K. S. *., Ebel, S. J. *., Wittig, R. M., Haun, D. B. M., & Crockford, C. (2021). Small mirrors do the trick: A simple, but effective method to study mirror self-recognition in chimpanzees. Animal Behavior and Cognition, 8(3), 391-404.
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Lee, S., Hohmann, G., Lonsdorf, E., Fruth, B., & Murray, C. (2021). Gregariousness, foraging effort, and social interactions in lactating bonobos and chimpanzees. Behavioral Ecology, 32(1), 188-198.
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Lee, S., Sutherland, L., Fruth, B., Murray, C., Lonsdorf, E., Arbenz-Smith, K., Augusto, R., Brogan, S., Canington, S., Lee, K., McGrath, K., McFarlin, S., & Hohmann, G. (2021). In vivo deciduous dental eruption in LuiKotale bonobos and Gombe chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 176(4), 684-691.
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Lester, J. D., Vigilant, L., Gratton, P., McCarthy, M. S., Barratt, C. D., Dieguez, P., Agbor, A., Álvarez-Varona, P., Angedakin, S., Ayimisin, A. E., Bailey, E., Bessone, M., Brazzola, G., Chancellor, R., Cohen, H., Danquah, E., Deschner, T., Egbe, V. E., Eno-Nku, M., Goedmakers, A., Granjon, A.-C., Head, J., Hedwig, D., Hernandez-Aguilar, R. A., Jeffery, K. J., Jones, S., Junker, J., Kadam, P., Kaiser, M., Kalan, A. K., Kehoe, L., Kienast, I., Langergraber, K. E., Lapuente, J., Laudisoit, A., Lee, K., Marrocoli, S., Mihindou, V., Morgan, D., Muhanguzi, G., Neil, E., Nicholl, S., Orbell, C., Ormsby, L. J., Pacheco, L., Piel, A., Robbins, M. M., Rundus, A., Sanz, C., Sciaky, L., Siaka, A. M., Städele, V., Stewart, F., Tagg, N., Ton, E., van Schijndel, J., Vyalengerera, M. K., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., Wittig, R. M., Yuh, Y. G., Yurkiw, K., Zuberbuehler, K., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., & Arandjelovic, M. (2021). Recent genetic connectivity and clinal variation in chimpanzees. Communications Biology, 4: 283.
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Lim, J. Y., Wasserman, M. D., Veen, J., Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., & Kissling, W. D. (2021). Ecological and evolutionary significance of primates' most consumed plant families. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 288(1953), 20210737.
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Linder, J. M., Astaras, C., Oates, J. F., Abanyam, P. A., Abwe, E. E., Betobe, E. N., Diotoh, R. O., Dunn, A., Eniang, E. A., Fonkwo, S. N., Hofner, A. N., Imong, I. S., Jost Robinson, C. A., Bobo, K. S., Morgan, B. J., Okon, D. T., & Ormsby, L. J. (2021). Population Status of the Critically Endangered Preuss’s Red Colobus Monkey (Piliocolobus preussi Matschie 1900) and Recommendations for Its Conservation. International Journal of Primatology, 42, 262-282.
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Lowry, B. E., Wittig, R. M., Pittermann, J., & Oelze, V. M. (2021). Stratigraphy of stable isotope ratios and leaf structure within an African rainforest canopy with implications for primate isotope ecology. Scientific Reports, 11: 14222.
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Lucchesi, S. (2021). The socio-ecology of intergroup interactions in wild bonobos. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Lucchesi, S., Cheng, L., Deschner, T., Mundry, R., Wessling, E. G., & Surbeck, M. (2021). Better together? How intergroup associations affect energy balance and feeding behavior in wild bonobos. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 75: 2.
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Lucchesi, S., Cheng, L., Wessling, E. G., Kambale, B., Lokasola, A. L., Ortmann, S., Surbeck, M., & Surbeck, M. (2021). Importance of subterranean fungi in the diet of bonobos in Kokolopori. American Journal of Primatology, 83(9): e23308.
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Martínez-Íñigo, L., Baas, P., Klein, H., Pika, S., & Deschner, T. (2021). Home range size in central chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) from Loango National Park, Gabon. Primates, 62, 723-734.
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Martínez-Íñigo, L., Baas, P., Klein, H., Pika, S., & Deschner, T. (2021). Intercommunity interactions and killings in central chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) from Loango National Park, Gabon. Primates, 62, 709-722.
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McCarthy, M. S., Stephens, C. R., Dieguez, P., Samuni, L., Després-Einspenner, M.-L., Harder, B., Landsmann, A., Lynn, L. K., Maldonado, N., Ročkaiová, Z., Widness, J., Wittig, R. M., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., & Arandjelovic, M. (2021). Chimpanzee identification and social network construction through an online citizen science platform. Ecology and Evolution, 11(4), 1598-1608.
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Mielke, A., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Gogarten, J. F., Lester, J. D., Crockford, C., & Wittig, R. M. (2021). Consistency of social interactions in sooty mangabeys and chimpanzees. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8: 603677.
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Motes-Rodrigo, A., Mundry, R., Call, J., & Tennie, C. (2021). Evaluating the influence of action- and subject-specific factors on chimpanzee action copying. Royal Society Open Science, 8: 200228.
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Negrey, J. D., Behringer, V., Langergraber, K. E., & Deschner, T. (2021). Urinary neopterin of wild chimpanzees indicates that cell-mediated immune activity varies by age, sex, and female reproductive status. Scientific Reports, 11: 9298.
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Ordaz-Németh, I., Sop, T., Amarasekaran, B., Bachmann, M., Boesch, C., Brncic, T., Caillaud, D., Campbell, G., Carvalho, J., Chancellor, R., Davenport, T. R. B., Dowd, D., Eno-Nku, M., Ganas-Swaray, J., Granier, N., Greengrass, E., Heinicke, S., Herbinger, I., Inkamba-Nkulu, C., Iyenguet, F., Junker, J., Bobo, K. S., Lushimba, A., Maisels, F., Malanda, G. A. F., McCarthy, M. S., Motsaba, P., Moustgaard, J., Murai, M., Ndokoue, B., Nixon, S., Nseme, R. A., Nzooh, Z., Pintea, L., Plumptre, A. J., Roy, J., Rundus, A., Sanderson, J., Serckx, A., Strindberg, S., Tweh, C., Vanleeuwe, H., Vosper, A., Waltert, M., Williamson, E. A., Wilson, M., Mundry, R., & Kühl, H. S. (2021). Range-wide indicators of African great ape density distribution. American Journal of Primatology, 83(12): e23338.
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Owens, L. A., Colitti, B., Hirji, I., Pizarro, A., Jaffe, J. E., Moittié, S., Bishop-Lilly, K. A., Estrella, L. A., Voegtly, L. J., Kuhn, J. H., Suen, G., Deblois, C. L., Dunn, C. D., Juan-Sallés, C., & Goldberg, T. L. (2021). A Sarcina bacterium linked to lethal disease in sanctuary chimpanzees in Sierra Leone. Nature Communications, 12: 763.
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Perino, A., Pereira, H. M., Felipe-Lucia, M., Kim, H., Kühl, H. S., Marselle, M. R., Meya, J. N., Meyer, C., Navarro, L. M., van Klink, R., Albert, G., Barratt, C. D., Bruelheide, H., Cao, Y., Chamoin, A., Darbi, M., Dornelas, M., Eisenhauer, N., Essl, F., Farwig, N., Förster, J., Freyhof, J., Geschke, J., Gottschall, F., Guerra, C., Haase, P., Hickler, T., Jacob, U., Kastner, T., Korell, L., Kühn, I., Lehmann, G. U. C., Lenzner, B., Marques, A., Motivans Švara, E., Quintero, L. C., Pacheco, A., Popp, A., Rouet-Leduc, J., Schnabel, F., Siebert, J., Staude, I. R., Trogisch, S., Švara, V., Svenning, J.-C., Pe'er, G., Raab, K., Rakosy, D., Vandewalle, M., Werner, A. S., Wirth, C., Xu, H., Yu, D., Zinngrebe, Y., & Bonn, A. (2021). Biodiversity post-2020: Closing the gap between global targets and national-level implementation. Conservation Letters, e12848.
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Phillips, S., Scheffrahn, R., Piel, A. K., Stewart, F., Agbor, A., Tickle, A., Sommer, V., Kühl, H. S., Boesch, C., & Oelze, V. M. (2021). Limited evidence of C4 plant consumption in mound building Macrotermes termites from savanna woodland chimpanzee sites. PLoS One, 16(2): e0244685.
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Power, R. C., Wittig, R. M., Stone, J. R., Kupczik, K., & Schulz-Kornas, E. (2021). The representativeness of the dental calculus dietary record: Insights from Taï chimpanzee faecal phytoliths. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 13(6): 104.
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Proffitt, T., Reeves, J. S., Benito-Calvo, A., Sánchez-Romero, L., Arroyo, A., Malaijivitnond, S., & Luncz, L. V. (2021). Three-dimensional surface morphometry differentiates behaviour on primate percussive stone tools. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 18(184): 20210576.
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Reddy, R. B., Langergraber, K. E., Sandel, A. A., Vigilant, L., & Mitani, J. C. (2021). The development of affiliative and coercive reproductive tactics in male chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 288(1942): 20202679.
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Robbins, A. M., Grueter, C. C., Abavandimwe, D., Stoinski, T. S., & Robbins, M. M. (2021). Dissecting the two mechanisms of scramble competition among the Virunga mountain gorillas. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 75(5): 82.
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Robbins, M. M. (2021). Assessing attitudes towards gorilla conservation via employee interviews. American Journal of Primatology, 83(4): e23191.
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Robbins, M. M., & Robbins, A. M. (2021). Variability of weaning age in mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 174(4), 776-784.
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Sabatini, F. M., Lenoir, J., Hattab, T., Arnst, E. A., Chytrý, M., Dengler, J., De Ruffray, P., Hennekens, S. M., Jandt, U., Jansen, F., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Kattge, J., Levesley, A., Pillar, V. D., Purschke, O., Sandel, B., Sultana, F., Aavik, T., Aćić, S., Acosta, A. T. R., Agrillo, E., Alvarez, M., Apostolova, I., Arfin Khan, M. A. S., Arroyo, L., Attorre, F., Aubin, I., Banerjee, A., Bauters, M., Bergeron, Y., Bergmeier, E., Biurrun, I., Bjorkman, A. D., Bonari, G., Bondareva, V., Brunet, J., Čarni, A., Casella, L., Cayuela, L., Černý, T., Chepinoga, V., Csiky, J., Ćušterevska, R., De Bie, E., Gasper, A. L., De Sanctis, M., Dimopoulos, P., Dolezal, J., Dziuba, T., El‐Sheikh, M. A. E. M., Enquist, B., Ewald, J., Fazayeli, F., Field, R., Finckh, M., Gachet, S., Galán‐de‐Mera, A., Garbolino, E., Gholizadeh, H., Giorgis, M., Golub, V., Alsos, I. G., Grytnes, J., Guerin, G. R., Gutiérrez, A. G., Haider, S., Hatim, M. Z., Hérault, B., Hinojos Mendoza, G., Hölzel, N., Homeier, J., Hubau, W., Indreica, A., Janssen, J. A. M., Jedrzejek, B., Jentsch, A., Jürgens, N., Kącki, Z., Kapfer, J., Karger, D. N., Kavgacı, A., Kearsley, E., Kessler, M., Khanina, L., Killeen, T., Korolyuk, A., Kreft, H., Kühl, H. S., Kuzemko, A., Landucci, F., Lengyel, A., Lens, F., Lingner, D. V., Liu, H., Lysenko, T., Mahecha, M. D., Marcenò, C., Martynenko, V., Moeslund, J. E., Monteagudo Mendoza, A., Mucina, L., Müller, J. V., Munzinger, J., Naqinezhad, A., Noroozi, J., Nowak, A., Onyshchenko, V., Overbeck, G. E., Pärtel, M., Pauchard, A., Peet, R. K., Peñuelas, J., Pérez‐Haase, A., Peterka, T., Petřík, P., Peyre, G., Phillips, O. L., Prokhorov, V., Rašomavičius, V., Revermann, R., Rivas‐Torres, G., Rodwell, J. S., Ruprecht, E., Rūsiņa, S., Samimi, C., Schmidt, M., Schrodt, F., Shan, H., Shirokikh, P., Šibík, J., Šilc, U., Sklenář, P., Škvorc, Ž., Sparrow, B., Sperandii, M. G., Stančić, Z., Svenning, J., Tang, Z., Tang, C. Q., Tsiripidis, I., Vanselow, K. A., Vásquez Martínez, R., Vassilev, K., Vélez‐Martin, E., Venanzoni, R., Vibrans, A. C., Violle, C., Virtanen, R., Wehrden, H., Wagner, V., Walker, D. A., Waller, D. M., Wang, H., Wesche, K., Whitfeld, T. J. S., Willner, W., Wiser, S. K., Wohlgemuth, T., Yamalov, S., Zobel, M., Bruelheide, H., & Bates, A. (2021). sPlotOpen – An environmentally balanced, open‐access, global dataset of vegetation plots. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 30(9), 1740-1764.
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Samuni, L., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2021). Group-level cooperation in chimpanzees is shaped by strong social ties. Nature Communications, 12: 539.
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Schaebs, F. S., Wirobski, G., Marshall-Pescini, S., Range, F., & Deschner, T. (2021). Validation of a commercial enzyme immunoassay to assess urinary oxytocin in humans. Endocrine Connections, 10(3), 290-301.
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Southern, L. M., Deschner, T., & Pika, S. (2021). Lethal coalitionary attacks of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) on gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the wild. Scientific Reports, 11: 14673.
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Städele, V., Vigilant, L., Strum, S. C., & Silk, J. B. (2021). Extended male–female bonds and potential for prolonged paternal investment in a polygynandrous primate (Papio anubis). Animal Behaviour, 174, 31-40.
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Stuhlträger, J., Schulz-Kornas, E., Kullmer, O., Janocha, M. M., Wittig, R. M., & Kupczik, K. (2021). Dental wear patterns reveal dietary ecology and season of death in a historical chimpanzee population. PLoS One, 16(5): e0251309.
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Surbeck, M., Girard-Buttoz, C., Samuni, L., Boesch, C., Fruth, B., Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., & Hohmann, G. (2021). Attractiveness of female sexual signaling predicts differences in female grouping patterns between bonobos and chimpanzees. Communications Biology, 4: 1119.
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Valé, P. D., Béné, J.-C.-K., N’Guessan, A. K., Crockford, C., Deschner, T., Koné, I., Girard-Buttoz, C., & Wittig, R. M. (2021). Energetic management in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 75: 1.
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Verspeek, J., Behringer, V., Laméris, D. W., Murtagh, R., Salas, M., Staes, N., Deschner, T., & Stevens, J. M. G. (2021). Time-lag of urinary and salivary cortisol response after a psychological stressor in bonobos (Pan paniscus). Scientific Reports, 11: 7905.
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Vitzthum, V. J., Thornburg, J., Spielvogel, H., & Deschner, T. (2021). Recognizing normal reproductive biology: A comparative analysis of variability in menstrual cycle biomarkers in German and Bolivian women. American Journal of Human Biology, 33(5): e23663.
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Wertheim, J. O., Hostager, R., Ryu, D., Merkel, K., Angedakin, S., Arandjelovic, M., Ayimisin, A. E., Babweteera, F., Bessone, M., Brun-Jeffery, K. J., Dieguez, P., Eckardt, W., Fruth, B., Herbinger, I., Jones, S., Kuehl, H., Langergraber, K. E., Lee, K., Madinda, N. F., Metzger, S., Ormsby, L. J., Robbins, M. M., Sommer, V., Stoinski, T., Wessling, E. G., Wittig, R. M., Yuh, Y. G., Leendertz, F. H., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2021). Discovery of novel herpes simplexviruses in wild gorillas, bonobos, and chimpanzees supports zoonotic origin of HSV-2. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38(7), 2818-2830.
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Wirobski, G., Range, F., Schaebs, F. S., Palme, R., Deschner, T., & Marshall-Pescini, S. (2021). Life experience rather than domestication accounts for dogs’ increased oxytocin release during social contact with humans. Scientific Reports, 11: 14423.
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Wirobski, G., Range, F., Schaebs, F., Palme, R., Deschner, T., & Marshall-Pescini, S. (2021). Endocrine changes related to dog domestication: Comparing urinary cortisol and oxytocin in hand-raised, pack-living dogs and wolves. Hormones and Behavior, 128: 104901.
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Wirobski, G., Schaebs, F. S., Range, F., Marshall-Pescini, S., & Deschner, T. (2021). Analytical and physiological validation of an enzyme immunoassay to measure oxytocin in dog, wolf, and human urine samples. Scientific Reports, 11: 12793.
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Wittig, R. M. (2021). Kulturen von Schimpansen - eine Spurensuche. In L. Giemsch, & M. N. Haidle (Eds.), Menschsein - Die Anfänge unserer Kultur (pp. 122-134). Nünnerich-Asmus Verlag.
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Wright, E., Grawunder, S., Ndayishimiye, E., Galbany, J., McFarlin, S. C., Stoinski, T. S., & Robbins, M. M. (2021). Chest beats as an honest signal of body size in male mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). Scientific Reports, 11: 6879.
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Zheng, T., Ellinghaus, D., Juzenas, S., Cossais, F., Burmeister, G., Mayr, G., Jørgensen, I. F., Teder-Laving, M., Skogholt, A. H., Chen, S., Strege, P. R., Ito, G., Banasik, K., Becker, T., Bokelmann, F., Brunak, S., Buch, S., Clausnitzer, H., Datz, C., Degenhardt, F., Doniec, M., Erikstrup, C., Esko, T., Forster, M., Frey, N., Fritsche, L. G., Gabrielsen, M. E., Gräßle, T., Gsur, A., Gross, J., Hampe, J., Hendricks, A., Hinz, S., Hveem, K., Jongen, J., Junker, R., Karlsen, T. H., Hemmrich-Stanisak, G., Kruis, W., Kupcinskas, J., Laubert, T., Rosenstiel, P. C., Röcken, C., Laudes, M., Leendertz, F. H., Lieb, W., Limperger, V., Margetis, N., Mätz-Rensing, K., Németh, C. G., Ness-Jensen, E., Nowak-Göttl, U., Pandit, A., Pedersen, O. B., Peleikis, H. G., Peuker, K., Rodriguez, C. L., Rühlemann, M. C., Schniewind, B., Schulzky, M., Skieceviciene, J., Tepel, J., Thomas, L., Uellendahl-Werth, F., Ullum, H., Vogel, I., Volzke, H., von Fersen, L., von Schönfels, W., Vanderwerff, B., Wilking, J., Wittig, M., Zeissig, S., Zobel, M., Zawistowski, M., Vacic, V., Sazonova, O., Noblin, E. S., Farrugia, G., Beyder, A., Wedel, T., Kahlke, V., Schafmayer, C., D'Amato, M., & Franke, A. (2021). Genome-wide analysis of 944 133 individuals provides insights into the etiology of haemorrhoidal disease. Gut, 70, 1538-1549.
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2020

Bachmann, M. E., Nielsen, M. R., Cohen, H., Haase, D., Kouassi, J. A. K., Mundry, R., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). Saving rodents, losing primates—Why we need tailored bushmeat management strategies. People and Nature, 2(4), 889-902.
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Behringer, V., Preis, A., Wu, D., Crockford, C., Leendertz, S. A. J., Wittig, R. M., & Deschner, T. (2020). Urinary cortisol increases during a respiratory outbreak in wild chimpanzees. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7: 485.
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Behringer, V., Stevens, J. M. G., Deschner, T., & Hohmann, G. (2020). Growing up: Comparing ontogeny of bonobos and chimpanzees. In L. M. Hopper, & S. R. Ross (Eds.), Chimpanzees in context: A comparative perspective on chimpanzee behavior, cognition, conservation, and welfare (pp. 36-60). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
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Ben-Mocha, Y. (2020). Why do human and non-human species conceal mating? The cooperation maintenance hypothesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences (London), 287(1932).
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Bessone, M., Kühl, H. S., Hohmann, G., Herbinger, I., N'Goran, K. P., Asanzi, P., Da Costa, P. B., Dérozier, V., Fotsing D. B., E., Beka B., I., Iyomi D., M., Iyatshi B., I., Kafando, P., Kambere A., M., Moundzoho B., D., Wanzalire L. K., M., & Fruth, B. (2020). Drawn out of the shadows: Surveying secretive forest species with camera-trap distance sampling. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57(5), 963-974.
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Boesch, C. (2020). Book review: Waal, Frans de: Mama's last hug: Animal emotions and what they tell us about ourselves. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2019. 326 pp. ISBN 9780393635065. American Scientist, 108(1), 56.
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Boesch, C. (2020). Chimpanzees' technical reasoning: Taking fieldwork and ontogeny seriously. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 43: e158.
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Boesch, C. (2020). Listening to the appeal from the wild. Animal Behavior and Cognition, 7(2), 257-263.
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Boesch, C. (2020). Mothers, environment, and ontogeny affect cognition. Animal Behavior and Cognition, 7(3), 474-489.
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Boesch, C. (2020). The human challenge in understanding animal cognition. In L. S. M. Johnson, A. Fenton, & A. Shriver (Eds.), Neuroethics and nonhuman animals. Berlin: Springer.
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Boesch, C., Kalan, A. K., Mundry, R., Arandjelovic, M., Pika, S., Dieguez, P., Ayimisin, A. E., Barciela, A., Coupland, C., Egbe, V. E., Eno-Nku, M., Michael Fay, J., Fine, D., Adriana Hernandez-Aguilar, R., Hermans, V., Kadam, P., Kambi, M., Llana, M., Maretti, G., Morgan, D., Murai, M., Neil, E., Nicholl, S., Ormsby, L. J., Orume, R., Pacheco, L., Piel, A., Sanz, C., Sciaky, L., Stewart, F. A., Tagg, N., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). Chimpanzee ethnography reveals unexpected cultural diversity. Nature Human Behaviour.
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Bründl, A. C., Sallé, L., Lejeune, L. A., Sorato, E., Thiney, A. C., Chaine, A. S., & Russell, A. F. (2020). Elevational gradients as a model for understanding associations among temperature, breeding phenology and success. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8: 563377.
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Burivalova, Z., Game, E. T., Wahyudi, B., Ruslandi, Rifqi, M., MacDonald, E., Cushman, S., Voigt, M., Wich, S., & Wilcove, D. S. (2020). Does biodiversity benefit when the logging stops? An analysis of conservation risks and opportunities in active versus inactive logging concessions in Borneo. Biological Conservation, 241: 108369.
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Bwong, B. A., Barratt, C. D., Loader, S. P., Nyamache, J. O., Menegon, M., Malonza, P. K., Nagel, P., & Lawson, L. P. (2020). Systematics of Hyperolius mitchelli Loveridge, 1953 and Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus Schiøtz, 1975 (Anura: Hyperoliidae) and assignment of populations from northern Tanzania. African Journal of Herpetology, 69(2), 165-181.
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Carvalho, J. S., Graham, B., Rebelo, H., Bocksberger, G., Meyer, C. F. J., Wich, S., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). A global analysis of exposure risk of primates to climate and land use changes. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 249-250.
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Crockford, C., Samuni, L., Vigilant, L., & Wittig, R. M. (2020). Postweaning maternal care increases male chimpanzee reproductive success. Science Advances, 6(38): eaaaz5746.
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Crunchant, A.-S., Borchers, D., Kühl, H. S., & Piel, A. (2020). Listening and watching: Do camera traps or acoustic sensors more efficiently detect wild chimpanzees in an open habitat? Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 11(4), 542-552.
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Damm, J., & Gault, C. M. (2020). In quest of a non-invasive measure of acute stress response: Time-matched fecal glucocorticoids in wild female white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 171(S69), 63-63.
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de Guinea, M., Estrada, A., Janmaat, K. R. L., Nekaris, K., & Belle, S. V. (2020). When less is more: Strategies to reduce cognitive load in black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra). Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 318.
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Deschner, T., Hohmann, G., Ortmann, S., Schaebs, F. S., & Behringer, V. (2020). Urinary total T3 levels as a method to monitor metabolic changes in relation to variation in caloric intake in captive bonobos (Pan paniscus). General and Comparative Endocrinology, 285: 113290.
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Dunn, R. R., Amato, K. R., Archie, E. A., Arandjelovic, M., Crittenden, A. N., & Nichols, L. M. (2020). The internal, external and extended microbiomes of hominins. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8: 25.
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Ebel, S. J., Kopp, K. S., & Liebal, K. (2020). Object preferences in captive Sumatran orang-utans (Pongo abelii). Behavioural Processes, 170: 103993.
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Eichner, C., Paquette, M., Mildner, T., Schlumm, T., Pleh, K., Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., Möller, H. E., Friederici, A. D., & Anwender, A. (2020). lncreased sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio in diffusion-weighted MRI using multi-echo acquisitions. NeuroImage, 221: 117172.
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Fröhlich, M., Müller, G., Zeiträg, C., Wittig, R. M., & Pika, S. (2020). Begging and social tolerance: Food solicitation tactics in young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in the wild. Evolution and Human Behavior, 41(2), 126-135.
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Gillespie, T. R., Leendertz, F. H., The Great Ape Health Consortium, including authors, Deschner, T., Robbins, M. M., Wittig, R. M., & & others (2020). COVID-19: protect great apes during human pandemics. Nature, 579, 497-497.
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Ginath Yuh, Y., N'Goran, P. K., Dongmo, Z. N., Tracz, W., Tangwa, E., Agunbiade, M., Kühl, H. S., Sop, T., & Fotang, C. (2020). Mapping suitable great ape habitat in and around the Lobéké National Park, South-East Cameroon. Ecology and Evolution, 10(24), 14282-14299.
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Girard-Buttoz, C., Surbeck, M., Samuni, L., Tkaczynski, P. J., Boesch, C., Fruth, B., Wittig, R. M., Hohmann, G., & Crockford, C. (2020). Information transfer efficiency differs in wild chimpanzees and bonobos, but not social cognition. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 287(1929): 20200877.
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Granjon, A.-C. (2020). Genetic population monitoring of African apes. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Horsup, A. B., Austin, J. J., Fewster, R. M., Hansen, B. D., Harper, D. E., Molyneux, J. A., White, L. C., & Taylor, A. C. (2020). Demographic trends and reproductive patterns in the northern hairy-nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus krefftii) at Epping Forest National Park (Scientific), central Queensland. Australian Mammalogy, 43(1), 72-84.
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Jaffe, J. E., Jourdan, B., Cranfield, M. R., Gilardi, K., & Zimmerman, D. (2020). Anesthesia with medetomidine-ketamine and dexmedetomidine-ketamine in mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 51(3), 507-513.
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Jang, H. (2020). Examining human spatial abilities in a tropical forest: A mixed-methods study among the Mbendjele BaYaka of the Republic of Congo. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Jang, H., Boesch, C., Mundry, R., Ban, S. D., & Janmaat, K. R. L. (2020). Comparison of large-scale spatial performances of human foragers and chimpanzees in tropical rainforests. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 320.
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Janmaat, K., Ban, S. D., & Mundry, R. (2020). Estimating travel distance and linearity of primate routes: Ideas on how to clean and smooth track data collected with a handheld GPS. In F. L. Dolins, C. A. Shaffer, L. M. Porter, J. R. Hickey, & N. P. Nibbelink (Eds.), Spatial analysis in field primatology: Applying GIS at varying scales. Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Kalan, A. K. (2020). Another dimension to primate conservation: Human impact reduces behavioural diversity in wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 261.
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Lapuente, J., Arandjelovic, M., Kühl, H., Dieguez, P., Boesch, C., & Linsenmair, K. E. (2020). Sustainable peeling of Kapok Tree (Ceiba pentandra) bark by the chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) of Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast. International Journal of Primatology, 41, 962-988.
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Lee, S. M., Hohmann, G., Fruth, B., Lonsdorf, E. V., Wellens, K. R., Stanton, M. A., & Murray, C. M. (2020). Immature female social preferences in wild populations of bonobos and chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 171(S69), 157-158.
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Lee, S. M., Murray, C. M., Lonsdorf, E. V., Fruth, B., Stanton, M. A., Nichols, J., & Hohmann, G. (2020). Wild bonobo and chimpanzee females exhibit broadly similar patterns of behavioral maturation but some evidence for divergence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 171(1), 100-109.
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Lemoine, S. R. T. (2020). Inter-community relationships in wild chimpanzees: A selective pressure shaping chimpanzee sociality. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Lemoine, S., Boesch, C., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2020). Group dominance increases territory size and reduces neighbor pressure in wild chimpanzees. Royal Society Open Science, 7(5): 200577.
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Lemoine, S., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Boesch, C., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2020). Between-group competition impacts reproductive success in wild chimpanzees. Current Biology, 30(2), 312-318.
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Lucchesi, S., Cheng, L., Janmaat, K., Mundry, R., Pisor, A., & Surbeck, M. (2020). Beyond the group: How food, mates, and group size influence intergroup encounters in wild bonobos. Behavioral Ecology, 31(2), 519-532.
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Luncz, L. V., Gill, M., Svensson, M. S., Proffitt, T., Kulik, L., & Malaivijitnond, S. (2020). Diversity of stone tools between long-tailed macaque populations. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 309.
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Manguette, M. (2020). Intersexual conflict and female choice in wild western lowland gorillas. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Manguette, M., Breuer, T., Robeyst, J., Kandza, V. H., & Robbins, M. M. (2020). Infant survival in western lowland gorillas after voluntary dispersal by pregnant females. Primates, 61, 743-749.
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Manguette, M., Robbins, A. M., Breuer, T., Stokes, E. J., Parnell, R. J., & Robbins, M. M. (2020). Female dispersal patterns influenced by male tenure duration and group size in western lowland gorillas. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 74(7): 81.
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Manguette, M., Robbins, A. M., Breuer, T., Stokes, E. J., Parnell, R., & Robbins, M. M. (2020). Female dispersal patterns in western lowland gorillas. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 266.
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Martin, R., Rochefort, J., Mundry, R., & Segelbacher, G. (2020). On the relative importance of ecology and geographic isolation as drivers for differentiation of call types of red crossbillLoxia curvirostrain the Palearctic. Journal of Avian Biology, 51(10): jav.02358.
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McCarthy, M., Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., Farine, D. R. F., Samuni, L., Angedakin, S., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Dieguez, P., Havercamp, K., Knight, A., Langegraber, K. E., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). Camera traps offer a robust means for social network analysis in wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 347.
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McCarthy, M., Lester, J. D., Cibot, M., Vigilant, L., & McLennan, M. (2020). Atypically high reproductive skew in a small wild chimpanzee community in a human-dominated landscape. Folia Primatologica, 91(6), 688-696.
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Mielke, A., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2020). Predictability and variability of association patterns in sooty mangabeys. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 74: 46.
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Mubemba, B., Gogarten, J. F., Schuenemann, V. J., Düx, A., Lang, A., Nowak, K., Pléh, K., Reiter, E., Ulrich, M., Agbor, A., Brazzola, G., Deschner, T., Dieguez, P., Granjon, A.-C., Jones, S., Junker, J., Wessling, E., Arandjelovic, M., Kühl, H. S., Wittig, R. M., Leendertz, F. H., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2020). Geographically structured genomic diversity of non-human primate-infecting Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue. Microbial Genomics, 6(11).
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Mundry, R. (2020). Don't let it be too observational - How inference from observational studies can benefit from careful planning of the data collection and/or analysis. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 321-322.
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Oelze, V. M., Wittig, R. M., Lemoine, S., Kühl, H. S., & Boesch, C. (2020). How isotopic signatures relate to meat consumption in wild chimpanzees: A critical reference study from Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. Journal of Human Evolution, 146: 102817.
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Onstein, R. E., Vink, D. N., Veen, J., Barratt, C. D., Flantua, S. G. A., Wich, S. A., & Kissling, W. D. (2020). Palm fruit colours are linked to the broad-scale distribution and diversification of primate colour vision systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 287(1921).
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Ostrofsky, K. R., & Robbins, M. M. (2020). Fruit-feeding and activity patterns of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 173(1), 3-20.
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Padrell, M., Riba, D., Ubeda, Y., Amici, F., & Llorente, M. (2020). The Influence of Personality on Chimpanzees' Performance in Cognitive Tasks. Folia Primatologica, 91(5), 512-540.
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Patrono, L. V., Pléh, K., Samuni, L., Ulrich, M., Röthemeier, C., Sachse, A., Muschter, S., Nitsche, A., Couacy-Hymann, E., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., Calvignac-Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2020). Monkeypox virus emergence in wild chimpanzees reveals distinct clinical outcomes and viral diversity. Nature Microbiology, 5, 955-965.
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Riedel, J. (2020). Dominance, sociality and meat-access in West African female chimpanzees. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Riedel, J., Polansky, L., Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2020). Social rank overrides environmental and community fluctuations in determining meat access by female chimpanzees in the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. PeerJ, 8: e8283.
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Schaebs, F. S., Deschner, T., Range, F., Karl, S., & Marshall-Pescini, S. (2020). Consistency and efficacy of two methods of intranasal oxytocin application in dogs. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 72: 106436.
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Silk, J. B., Städele, V., Vigilant, L., & Strum, S. C. (2020). Compete, then care: Male baboons' reproductive tactics change with age. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 171(S69), 261-261.
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Städele, V., Roberts, E. K., Vigilant, L., Strum, S. C., & Silk, J. B. (2020). Potential for extended paternal investment in a polygynadrous primate (Papio anubis). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 171(S69), 276-277.
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Stuhlträger, J., Schulz-Kornas, E., Kullmer, O., Janocha, M., Wittig, R. M., & Kupczik, K. (2020). Motif and occlusal fingerprint analyses reveal sex-specific molar wear patterns in western chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 171(S69), 276-276.
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Surbeck, M. (2020). A toothless bonobo skull challenges the notion of alternative subsistence strategies in early Homo. Journal of Human Evolution, 147: 102871.
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Tkaczynski, P. J., Behringer, V., Ackermann, C., Fedrurek, P., Fruht, B., Girard-Buttoz, C., Hobaiter, C., Lee, S., Löhrich, T., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Zommers, Z., Zuberbühler, K., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., Hohmann, G., & Crockford, C. (2020). Patterns of urinary cortisol levels during ontogeny appear population- rather than species-specific in wild chimpanzees and bonobos. Journal of Human Evolution, 147: 102869.
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Tkaczynski, P. J., Mielke, A., Samuni, L., Preis, A., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2020). Long-term repeatability in social behaviour suggests stable social phenotypes in wild chimpanzees. Royal Society Open Science, 7(8): 200454.
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Tkaczynski, P. J., Samuni, L., Sonnweber, R., Deschner, T., Vigilant, L., Löhrrich, T., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2020). Mum’s the word: The lasting impacts of maternal loss on offspring survival, growth and reproductive success in wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 276-277.
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van Beeck Calkoen, S. T., Mühlbauer, L., Andrén, H., Apollonio, M., Balčiauskas, L., Belotti, E., Carranza, J., Cottam, J., Filli, F., Gatiso, T. T., Hetherington, D., Karamanlidis, A. A., Krofel, M., Kuehl, H. S., Linnell, J. D., Müller, J., Ozolins, J., Premier, J., Ranc, N., Schmidt, K., Zlatanova, D., Bachmann, M., Fonseca, C., lonescu, O., Nyman, M., Šprem, N., Sunde, P., Tannik, M., & Heurich, M. (2020). Ungulate management in European national parks: Why a more integrated European policy is needed. Journal of Environmental Management, 260: 110068.
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Van Belle, S., Guinea, M., Jang, H., & Janmaat, K. R. L. (2020). Battery tests of primate cognition: A counter reply from field primatology. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 317.
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Van Belle, S., Guinea, M., Jang, H., & Janmaat, K. R. L. (2020). Methodologies in primate spatial cognition: Where do we stand? Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 317-318.
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Voigt, M., Pereira, H. M., Kühl, H. S., Ancrenaz, M., Gaveau, D., Meijaard, E., Santika, T., Sherman, J., Struebig, M. J., Wich, S. A., Wolf, F., & Rosa, I. M. D. (2020). Deforestation projections imply range-wide population decline for the critically endangered Bornean orang-utan. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 278-279.
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Watson, S. K., Heesen, R., Hedwig, D., Robbins, M. M., & Townsend, S. W. (2020). An exploration of Menzerath's law in wild mountain gorilla vocal sequences. Biology Letters, 16(10): 20200380.
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Wessling, E. G., Dieguez, P., Llana, M., Pachero, L., Pruetz, J. D., & Kühl, H. S. (2020). Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) density and environmental gradients at their biogeographical range edge. International Journal of Primatology, 41, 822-848.
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White, L. C., Thomson, V. A., West, R., Ruykys, L., Ottewell, K., Kanowski, J., Moseby, K. E., Byrne, M., Donnellan, S. C., Copley, P., & Austin, J. J. (2020). Genetic monitoring of the greater stick-nest rat meta-population for strategic supplementation planning. Conservation Genetics, 21, 941-956.
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Whiten, A., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Brakes, P., Kalan, A. K., Kühl, H. S., Robbins, M. M., & Rutz, C. (2020). Primate culture and conservation. Folia Primatologica, 91(3), 361.
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Wittig, R. M., Mielke, A., Lester, J. D., & Crockford, C. (2020). Endurance and flexibility of close social relationships: Comparing chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) and sooty mangabeys (Cercocebusatys atys). In L. M. Hopper, & S. R. Ross (Eds.), Chimpanzees in context: A comparative perspective on chimpanzee behavior, cognition, conservation, and welfare (pp. 115-136). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
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Wright, E., Galbany, J., McFarlin, S. C., Ndayishimiye, E., Stoinski, T. S., & Robbins, M. M. (2020). Dominance rank but not body size influences female reproductive success in mountain gorillas. PLoS ONE, 15(6): e0233235.
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2019

Akayezu, P., van Duren, I. C., Groen, T. A., Grueter, C. C., & Robbins, M. M. (2019). Abundance and spatial distribution of the main food species for mountain gorillas in the Virunga Massif, Rwanda. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28(13), 3597-3620.
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Amici, F., Widdig, A. *., Lehmann, J., & Majolo, B. (2019). A meta-analysis of interindividual differences in innovation. Animal Behaviour, 155, 257-268.
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Bachmann, M. E., Junker, J., Mundry, R., Nielsen, M. R., Haase, D., Cohen, H., Kouassi, J. A., & Kühl, H. S. (2019). Disentangling economic, cultural, and nutritional motives to identify entry points for regulating a wildlife commodity chain. Biological Conservation, 238: 108177.
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Barelli, C., Gonzalez-Astudillo, V., Mundry, R., Rovero, F., Hauffe, H. C., & Gillespie, T. R. (2019). Altitude and human disturbance are associated with helminth diversity in an endangered primate, Procolobus gordonorum. PLoS One, 14(12): e0225142.
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Behringer, V., Stevens, J. M. G., Wittig, R. M., Crockford, C., Zuberbühler, K., Leendertz, F. H., & Deschner, T. (2019). Elevated neopterin levels in wild, healthy chimpanzees indicate constant investment in unspecific immune system. BMC Zoology, 4: 2.
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Ben Mocha, Y., & Pika, S. (2019). Intentional presentation of objects in cooperatively breeding Arabian Babblers (Turdoides squamiceps). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7: 87.
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Ben-Mocha, Y., Mundry, R., & Pika, S. (2019). Joint attention skills in wild Arabian babblers (Turdoides squamiceps): A consequence of cooperative breeding? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1900): 20190147.
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Bibollet-Ruche, F., Russell, R. M., Liu, W., Stewart-Jones, G. B. E., Sherrill-Mix, S., Li, Y., Learn, G. H., Smith, A. G., Gondim, M. V. P., Plenderleith, L. J., Decker, J. M., Easlick, J. L., Wetzel, K. S., Collman, R. G., Ding, S., Finzi, A., Ayouba, A., Peeters, M., Leendertz, F. H., van Schijndel, J., Goedmakers, A., Ton, E., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., Arandjelovic, M., Dieguez, P., Murai, M., Colin, C., Koops, K., Speede, S., Gonder, M. K., Muller, M. N., Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D. B., Atencia, R., Cox, D., Piel, A. K., Stewart, F. A., Ndjango, J.-B.-N., Mjungu, D., Lonsdorf, E. V., Pusey, A. E., Kwong, P. D., Sharp, P. M., Shaw, G. M., & Hahn, B. H. (2019). CD4 receptor diversity in chimpanzees protects against SIV infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(8), 3229-3238.
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Boesch, C. (2019). Chimpanzee behavioural diversity and the contribution of the Taï Chimpanzee Project. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 89-103). Cambridge University Press.
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Boesch, C. (2019). Forty years striving to capture culture among the Taï chimpanzees. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 178-193). Cambridge University Press.
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Boesch, C. (2019). Introduction. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research. Cambridge University Press.
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Boesch, C. (2019). War and peace in the Taï Chimpanzee Project: Running a long-term chimpanzee research project. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 1-27). Cambridge University Press.
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Boesch, C., & Wittig, R. M. (2019). The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research. Cambridge University Press.
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Boesch, C., Bombjaková, D., Meier, A., & Mundry, R. (2019). Learning curves and teaching when acquiring nut-cracking in humans and chimpanzees. Scientific Reports, 9: 1515.
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Brakes, P., Dall, S. R. X., Aplin, L. M., Bearhop, S., Carroll, E. L., Ciucci, P., Fishlock, V., Ford, J. K. B., Garland, E. C., Keith, S. A., McGregor, P. K., Mesnick, S. L., Noad, M. J., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Robbins, M. M., Simmonds, M. P., Spina, F., Thornton, A., Wade, P. R., Whiting, M. J., Williams, J., Rendell, L., Whitehead, H., Whiten, A., & Rutz, C. (2019). Animal cultures matter for conservation. Science, 363(6431), 1032-1034.
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Capelle, N., Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., Howe, E. J., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H. S. (2019). Validating camera trap distance sampling for chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 81(3): e22962.
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Carvalho, J. S., Graham, B., Rebelo, H., Bocksberger, G., Meyer, C. F. J., Wich, S., & Kühl, H. S. (2019). A global risk assessment of primates under climate and land use/cover scenarios. Global Change Biology, 25(9), 3163-3178.
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Chesterman, N. S., Angedakin, S., Mbabazi, G., Tibisimwa, J., & Sandel, A. A. (2019). Evidence and ecology of historic human settlements in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Human Ecology, 47(5), 765-775.
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Cibot, M., McCarthy, M. S., Lester, J. D., Vigilant, L., Sabiiti, T., & McLennan, M. R. (2019). Infant carrying by a wild chimpanzee father at Bulindi, Uganda. Primates, 60(4), 333-338.
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Crockford, C. (2019). Why does the chimpanzee vocal repertoire remain poorly understood? - and what can be done about it. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 394-409). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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de Groot, N. G., Otting, N., Maccari, G., Robinson, J., Hammond, J. A., Blancher, A., Lafont, B. A. P., Guethlein, L. A., Wroblewski, E. E., Marsh, S. G. E., Shiina, T., Walter, L., Vigilant, L., Parham, P., O'Connor, D. H., & Bontrop, R. E. (2019). Nomenclature report 2019: Major histocompatibility complex genes and alleles of great and small ape and old and new world monkey species. Immunogenetics, 72, 25-36.
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Deschner, T., & Behringer, V. (2019). Endocrinological analyses at Taï. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 78-88). Cambridge University Press.
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Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., Kablan, Y. A., Kouakou, C. Y., Kühl, H. S., & N'Goran, P. K. (2019). Providing research for conservation from long-term field sites. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 272-289). Cambridge University Press.
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Dezecache, G., Crockford, C., & Zuberbühler, K. (2019). The development of communication in alarm contexts in wild chimpanzees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 73(8): 104.
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Eichner, C., Kirilina, E., Paquette, M., Mildner, T., Schlumm, T., Pine, K., Müller-Axt, C., Lipp, I., Möller, H. E., Gallardo, G., Wittig, R. M., Crockford, C., Weiskopf, N., Friederici, A. D., & Anwander, A. (2019). Evolution of white matter connectivity and cortical myelination in hominoids: Wild chimpanzee pilot. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM).
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Estienne, V. L., Robira, B., Mundry, R., Deschner, T., & Boesch, C. (2019). Acquisition of a complex extractive technique by the immature chimpanzees of Loango National Park, Gabon. Animal Behaviour, 147, 61-76.
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Estienne, V., Cohen, H., Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2019). Maternal influence on the development of nut-cracking skills in the chimpanzees of the Taï forest, Côte d'Ivoire (Pan troglodytes verus). American Journal of Primatology, 81(7): e23022.
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Fischer, J., Higham, J. P., Alberts, S. C., Barrett, L., Beehner, J. C., Bergman, T. J., Carter, A. J., Collins, A., Elton, S., Fagot, J., Da Silva, M. J. F., Hammerschmidt, K., Henzi, P., Jolly, C. J., Knauf, S., Kopp, G. H., Rogers, J., Roos, C., Ross, C., Seyfarth, R. M., Silk, J., Snyder-Mackler, N., Städele, V., Swedell, L., Wilson, M. L., & Zinner, D. (2019). Insights into the evolution of social systems and species from baboon studies. eLife, 8:e50989.
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Fischer, J., Higham, J., Alberts, S., Barrett, L., Beehner, J., Bergman, T., Carter, A., Collins, A., Elton, S., Fagot, J., da Ferreira Silva, M., Hammerschmidt, K., Henzi, P., Jolly, C., Knauf, S., Kopp, G., Rogers, J., Roos, C., Ross, C., Seyfarth, R., Silk, J., Snyder-Mackler, N., Städele, V., Swedell, L., Wilson, M., & Zinner, D. (2019). The natural history of model organisms: Insights into the evolution of social systems and species from baboon studies. eLife, 8: e50989.
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Fröhlich, M., & Pika, S. (2019). Gestural usage and development in two subspecies of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii/verus). In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 422-439). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Fröhlich, M., Wittig, R. M., & Pika, S. (2019). The ontogeny of intentional communication in chimpanzees in the wild. Developmental Science, 22(1): e12716.
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Gatiso, T. T. (2019). Households’ dependence on community forest and their contribution to participatory forest management: evidence from rural Ethiopia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(1), 181-197.
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Gogarten, J. F., Düx, A., Mubemba, B., Pléh, K., Hoffmann, C., Mielke, A., Müller-Tiburtius, J., Sachse, A., Wittig, R. M., Calvignac-Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2019). Tropical rainforest flies carrying pathogens form stable associations with social nonhuman primates. Molecular Ecology, 28(18), 4242-4258.
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Gomes, C. M., Mundry, R., & Boesch, C. (2019). Why do the chimpanzees of the Taï Forest share meat? The value of bartering, begging, and hunting. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 316-338). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Gone Bi, Z. B., & Wittig, R. M. (2019). Long-term diet of the chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Taï National Park: inter-annual variations in consumption of some key food sources. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 242-260). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Grawunder, S., Crockford, C., Kalan, A. K., Clay, Z., Stoessel, A., & Hohmann, G. (2019). Response to Garcia and Dunn: No evidence that maximum fundamental frequency reflects selection for signal diminution in bonobos Response. Current Biology, 29(15), R734-R735.
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Gruber, T., Luncz, L. V., Mörchen, J., Schuppli, C., Kendal, R. L., & Hockings, K. (2019). Cultural change in animals: A flexible behavioural adaptation to human disturbance. Palgrave Communications, 5: 9.
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Gumert, M. D., Tan, A. W. Y., Luncz, L. V., Chua, C. T., Kulik, L., Switzer, A. D., Haslam, M., Iriki, A., & Malaivijitnond, S. (2019). Prevalence of tool behaviour is associated with pelage phenotype in intraspecific hybrid long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis aurea × M. f. fascicularis). Behaviour, 156, 1083-1125.
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Hagemann, L., Arandjelovic, M., Robbins, M. M., Deschner, T., Lewis, M., Froese, G., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2019). Long-term inference of population size and habitat use in a socially dynamic population of wild western lowland gorillas. Conservation Genetics, 20(6), 1303-1314.
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Heinicke, S. (2019). Informing the transition to evidence-based conservation planning for western chimpanzees. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Heinicke, S., Mundry, R., Boesch, C., Amarasekaran, B., Barrie, A., Brncic, T., Brugière, D., Campbell, G., Carvalho, J., Danquah, E., Dowd, D., Eshuis, H., Fleury-Brugière, M.-C., Gamys, J., Ganas, J., Gatti, S., Ginn, L., Goedmakers, A., Granier, N., Herbinger, I., Hillers, A., Jones, S., Junker, J., Kouakou, C. Y., Lapeyre, V., Leinert, V., Marrocoli, S., Molokwu-Odozi, M., N'Goran, P. K., Normand, E., Pacheco, L., Regnaut, S., Sop, T., Ton, E., van Schijndel, J., Vendras, E., Vergnes, V., Welsh, A., Wessling, E. G., & Kühl, H. S. (2019). Characteristics of positive deviants in western chimpanzee populations. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7: 16.
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Heinicke, S., Mundry, R., Boesch, C., Amarasekaran, B., Barrie, A., Brncic, T., Brugière, D., Campbell, G., Carvalho, J., Danquah, E., Dowd, D., Eshuis, H., Fleury-Brugière, M.-C., Gamys, J., Ganas, J., Gatti, S., Ginn, L., Goedmakers, A., Granier, N., Herbinger, I., Hillers, A., Jones, S., Junker, J., Kouakou, C., Lapeyre, V., Leinert, V., Maisels, F., Marrocoli, S., Molokwu-Odozi, M., N'Goran, P. K., Pacheco, L., Regnaut, S., Sop, T., Ton, E., van Schijndel, J., Vergnes, V., Voigt, M., Welsh, A., Wessling, E. G., Williamson, E. A., & Kühl, H. S. (2019). Advancing conservation planning for western chimpanzees using IUCN SSC A.P.E.S.—the case of a taxon-specific database. Environmental Research Letters, 14(6): 064001.
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Heinicke, S., Mundry, R., Boesch, C., Hockings, K. J., Kormos, R., Ndiaye, P. I., Tweh, C. G., Williamson, E. A., & Kühl, H. S. (2019). Towards systematic and evidence-based conservation planning for western chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 81(9): e23042.
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Hicks, C., Kühl, H. S., Boesch, C., Dieguez, P., Ayimisin, A. E., Fernandez, R. M., Zungawa, D. B., Kambere, M., Swinkels, J., Menken, S. B. J., Hart, J., Mundry, R., & Roessingh, P. (2019). Bili-Uéré: A Chimpanzee Behavioural Realm in Northern Democratic Republic of Congo. Folia Primatologica, 90(1), 3-64.
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Hohmann, G., Ortmann, S., Remer, T., & Fruth, B. (2019). Fishing for iodine: What aquatic foraging by bonobos tells us about human evolution. BMC Zoology, 4: 5.
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Hohmann, G., Vigilant, L., Mundry, R., Behringer, V., & Surbeck, M. (2019). Aggression by male bonobos against immature individuals does not fit with predictions of infanticide. Aggressive Behavior, 45(3), 300-309.
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Holzner, A., Ruppert, N., Swat, F., Schmidt, M., Weiß, B. M., Villa, G., Mansor, A., Sah, S. A. M., Engelhardt, A., Kühl, H. S., & Widdig, A. (2019). Macaques can contribute to greener practices in oil palm plantations when used as biological pest control. Current Biology, 29(20), R1066-R1067.
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Howe, E. J., Buckland, S. T., Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., & Kühl, H. S. (2019). Model selection with overdispersed distance sampling data. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 10(1), 38-47.
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Jang, H., Boesch, C., Mundry, R., Ban, S. D., & Janmaat, K. R. L. (2019). Travel linearity and speed of human foragers and chimpanzees during their daily search for food in tropical rainforests. Scientific Reports, 9: 11066.
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Jang, H., Boesch, C., Mundry, R., Kandza, V., & Janmaat, K. (2019). Sun, age and test location affect spatial orientation in human foragers in rainforests. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1907): 20190934.
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Jänig, S., Weiß, B. M. *., Birkemeyer, C., & Widdig, A. (2019). Comparative chemical analysis of body odor in great apes. American Journal of Primatology, 81: e22976.
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Janmaat, K. R. L. (2019). Temporal cognition in Taï chimpanzees. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 451-466). Cambridge University Press.
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Janmaat, K. R. L. (2019). What animals do not do or fail to find: A novel observational approach for studying cognition in the wild. Evolutionary Anthropology, 28(6), 303-320.
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Janmaat, K. R. L., & Byrne, R. W. (2019). Why Taï mangabeys do not use tools to crack nuts like sympatric-living chimpanzees: A cognitive limitation on monkey feeding ecology. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 261-271). Cambridge University Press.
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Kablan, Y. A., Diarrassouba, A., Mundry, R., Campbell, G., Normand, E., Kühl, H. S., Koné, I., & Boesch, C. (2019). Effects of anti-poaching patrols on the distribution of large mammals in Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Oryx, 53(3), 469-478.
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Kalan, A. K. (2019). Evidence for sexual dimorphism in chimpanzee vocalisations: A comparison of male and female call production and acoustic parameters. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 410-421). Cambridge University Press.
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Kalan, A. K. (2019). Human's impact on the behavior and cultural diversity of chimpanzees. The Science Breaker, 5(4).
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Kalan, A. K., Carmignani, E., Kronland-Martinet, R., Ystad, S., Chatron, J., & Aramaki, M. (2019). Chimpanzees use tree species with a resonant timbre for accumulative stone throwing. Biology Letters, 15(12): 20190747.
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Kalan, A. K., Hohmann, G., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., McCarthy, M., Agbor, A., Angedakin, S., Bailey, E., Wilungula Balongelwa, C., Bessone, M., Bocksberger, G., Coxe, S. J., Deschner, T., Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., Dieguez, P., Fruth, B., Herbinger, I., Granjon, A.-C., Head, J. S., Kablan, Y. A., Langergraber, K. E., Lotana Lokasola, A., Maretti, G., Marrocoli, S., Mbende, M., Moustgaard, J., N’Goran, P. K., Robbins, M. M., van Schijndel, J., Sommer, V., Surbeck, M., Tagg, N., Willie, J., Wittig, R. M., & Kühl, H. S. (2019). Novelty response of wild African apes to camera traps. Current Biology, 29(7), 1211-1217.
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Kouassi, J. A. K., Normand, E., Koné, I., & Boesch, C. (2019). Bushmeat consumption and environmental awareness in rural households: A case study around Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Oryx, 53(2), 293-299.
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Kuběnová, B., Ostner, J., Schülke, O., Majolo, B., Šmilauer, P., Waterman, J., Tkaczynski, P. J., & Konečná, M. (2019). The male and female perspective in the link between male infant care and mating behaviour in Barbary macaques. Ethology, 125(12), 914-924.
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Kühl, H. S., Boesch, C., Kulik, L., Haas, F., Arandjelovic, M., Dieguez, P., Bocksberger, G., Agbor, A., Angedakin, S., Ayimisin, A. E., Bessone, M., Brazzola, G., Chancellor, R., Cohen, H., Coupland, C., Danquah, E., Deschner, T., Dowd, D., Goedmakers, A., Granjon, A.-C., Head, J. S., Hedwig, D., Hermans, V., Jones, S., Junker, J., Langergraber, K. E., Lapuente, J., Lee, K., Llana, M., Marrocoli, S., Martin, R., McCarthy, M., Meier, A., Morgan, D., Murai, M., Neil, E., Normand, E., Ormsby, L. J., Pacheco, L., Piel, A., Regnaut, S., Rundus, A., Sanz, C., Stewart, F., Tagg, N., Vergnes, V., Welsh, A., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., Wittig, R. M., Yuh, Y. G., Yuh, Y. G., Yurkiw, K., & Kalan, A. K. (2019). Inclusive chimpanzee conservation—Response. Science, 364(6445), 1040-1041.
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Kühl, H. S., Boesch, C., Kulik, L., Haas, F., Arandjelovic, M., Dieguez, P., Bocksberger, G., McElreath, M. B., Agbor, A., Angedakin, S., Ayimisin, A. E., Bailey, E., Barubiyo, D., Bessone, M., Brazzola, G., Chancellor, R., Cohen, H., Coupland, C., Danquah, E., Deschner, T., Dowd, D., Dunn, A., Egbe, V. E., Eshuis, H., Goedmakers, A., Granjon, A.-C., Head, J. S., Hedwig, D., Hermans, V., Imong, I., Jeffery, K. J., Jones, S., Junker, J., Kadam, P., Kambere, M., Kambi, M., Kienast, I., Kujirakwinja, D., Langergraber, K., Lapuente, J., Larson, B., Lee, K., Leinert, V., Llana, M., Maretti, G., Marrocoli, S., Martin, R., Mbi, T. J., Meier, A., Morgan, B., Morgan, D., Mulindahabi, F., Murai, M., Neil, E., Niyigaba, P., Ormsby, L. J., Orume, R., Pacheco, L., Piel, A., Preece, J., Regnaut, S., Rundus, A., Sanz, C., van Schijndel, J., Sommer, V., Stewart, F., Tagg, N., Vendras, E., Vergnes, V., Welsh, A., Wessling, E. G., Willie, J., Wittig, R. M., Yuh, Y. G., Yurkiw, K., Zuberbuehler, K., & Kalan, A. K. (2019). Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity. Science, 363(6434), 1453-1455.
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Lemoine, S., Crockford, C., & Wittig, R. M. (2019). Spatial integration of unusually high numbers of immigrant females into the south group further support for the bisexually-bonded model in Tai chimpanzees. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 159-177). Cambridge University Press.
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Löhrich, T. (2019). Health monitoring in great apes: The use of neopterin as a noninvasive marker in monitoring diseases in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). PhD Thesis, Mensch und Buch Verlag, Berlin.
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Luncz, L. V., Gill, M., Proffitt, T., Svensson, M. S., Kulik, L., & Malaivijitnond, S. (2019). Group-specific archaeological signatures of stone tool use in wild macaques. eLife, 8: e46961.
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Luncz, L. V., Mundry, R., Soiret, S., & Boesch, C. (2019). Cultural diversity of nut-cracking behaviour between two populations of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in the Côte d'Ivoire. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 194-220). Cambridge University Press.
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Maibach, V. (2019). MHC class I genes in chimpanzees and bonobos. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Maibach, V., & Vigilant, L. (2019). Reduced bonobo MHC class I diversity predicts a reduced viral peptide binding ability compared to chimpanzees. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 19: 14.
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Maibach, V., Langergraber, K., Leendertz, F. H., Wittig, R. M., & Vigilant, L. (2019). Differences in MHC-B diversity and KIR epitopes in two populations of wild chimpanzees. Immunogenetics, 71(10), 617-633.
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Manguette, M., Robbins, A. M., Breuer, T., Stokes, E. J., Parnell, R. J., & Robbins, M. M. (2019). Intersexual conflict influences female reproductive success in a female-dispersing primate. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 73(9): 118.
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Marrocoli, S., Nielsen, M. R., Morgan, D., van Loon, T., Kulik, L., & Kühl, H. (2019). Using wildlife indicators to facilitate wildlife monitoring in hunter-self monitoring schemes. Ecological Indicators, 105, 254-263.
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Marshall-Pescini, S., Schaebs, F. S., Gaugg, A., Meinert, A., Deschner, T., & Range, F. (2019). The role of oxytocin in the dog–owner relationship. Animals, 9(10): 792.
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Martin, R., Rochefort, J., Mundry, R., & Segelbacher, G. (2019). Delimitation of call types of Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) in the Western Palearctic. Écoscience, 26(2), 177-194.
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McCarthy, M., Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., Farine, D. R., Samuni, L., Angedakin, S., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Dieguez, P., Havercamp, K., Knight, A., Langergraber, K. E., Wittig, R. M., & Kühl, H. S. (2019). Camera traps provide a robust alternative to direct observations for constructing social networks of wild chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour, 157, 227-238.
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Mielke, A., Crockford, C. *., & Wittig, R. M. (2019). Snake alarm calls as a public good in sooty mangabeys. Animal Behaviour, 158, 201-209.
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Mielke, A., Crockford, C., & Wittig, R. M. (2019). Rank changes in female chimpanzees in Tai National Park. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 290-300). Cambridge University Press.
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Moebius, Y., Walsh, P., Kohou, G., & Boesch, C. (2019). Ecological and social influences on rates of social play in immature wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 221-241). Cambridge University Press.
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Morrison, R. E., Groenenberg, M., Breuer, T., Manguette, M., & Walsh, P. D. (2019). Hierarchical social modularity in gorillas. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1906): 20190681.
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Moscovice, L. R., Surbeck, M., Fruth, B., Hohmann, G., Jaeggi, A., & Deschner, T. (2019). The cooperative sex: Sexual interactions among female bonobos are linked to increases in oxytocin, proximity and coalitions. Hormones and Behavior, 116: 104581.
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Mundry, R. (2019). Developments in statistical methods applied over four decades of research, Taï Chimpanzee Project. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 28-43). Cambridge University Press.
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Murthy, S., O’Brien, K., Agbor, A., Angedakin, S., Arandjelovic, M., Ayimisin, A. E., Bailey, E., Bergl, R. A., Brazzola, G., Dieguez, P., Eno-Nku, M., Eshuis, H., Fruth, B., Gillespie, T. R., Yuh, Y. G., Gray, M., Herbinger, I., Jones, S., Kehoe, L., Kühl, H. S., Kujirakwinja, D., Lee, K., Madinda, N. F., Mitamba, G., Muhindo, E., Nishuli, R., Ormsby, L. J., Petrzelkova, K. J., Plumptre, A. J., Robbins, M. M., Sommer, V., Ter Heegde, M., Todd, A., Tokunda, R., Wessling, E. G., Jarvis, M. A., Leendertz, F. H., Ehlers, B., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2019). Cytomegalovirus distribution and evolution in hominines. Virus Evolution, 5(2): vez015.
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Ostrofsky, K. R., & Robbins, M. M. (2019). Arboreality and fruit-feeding in Bwindi mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 168(S68), 182-182.
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Pika, S., & Fröhlich, M. (2019). Gestural acquisition in great apes: The social negotiation hypothesis. Animal Cognition, 22(4), 551-565.
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Pika, S., Klein, H., Bunel, S., Baas, P., Théleste, E., & Deschner, T. (2019). Wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) exploit tortoises (Kinixys erosa) via percussive technology. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 7661.
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Pisor, A. C., & Surbeck, M. (2019). The evolution of intergroup tolerance in nonhuman primates and humans. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 28(4), 210-223.
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Plumptre, A. J., Baisero, D., Jędrzejewski, W., Kühl, H. S., Maisels, F., Ray, J. C., Sanderson, E. W., Strindberg, S., Voigt, M., & Wich, S. (2019). Are we capturing faunal intactness? A comparison of intact forest landscapes and a first scoping of key biodiversity areas of ecological integrity. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2: 24.
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Portik, D. M., Bell, R. C., Blackburn, D. C., Bauer, A. M., Barratt, C. D., Branch, W. R., Burger, M., Channing, A., Colston, T. J., Conradie, W., Dehling, J. M., Drewes, R. C., Ernst, R., Greenbaum, E., Gvoždík, V., Harvey, J., Hillers, A., Hirschfeld, M., Jongsma, G. F. M., Kielgast, J., Kouete, M. T., Lawson, L. P., Leaché, A. D., Loader, S. P., Lötters, S., Meijden, A. V. D., Menegon, M., Müller, S., Nagy, Z. T., Ofori-Boateng, C., Ohler, A., Papenfuss, T. J., Rößler, D., Sinsch, U., Rödel, M.-O., Veith, M., Vindum, J., Zassi-Boulou, A.-G., & McGuire, J. A. (2019). Sexual dichromatism drives diversification within a major radiation of African amphibians. Systematic Biology, 68(6), 859-875.
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Preis, A., Samuni, L., Deschner, T., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2019). Urinary cortisol, aggression, dominance and competition in wild, West African male chimpanzees. Frontiers im Ecology and Evolution, 7: 107.
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Preis, A., Samuni, L., Deschner, T., Crockford, C., & Wittig, R. M. (2019). Group specific social dynamics affect urinary ocytocin levels in Tai male chimpanzees. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 339-365). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Riedel, J., Boesch, C., & Franz, M. (2019). Effects of large-scale knockouts on chimpanzee association networks. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 301-315). Cambridge University Press.
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Rincon, A. V., Ostner, J., Heistermann, M., & Deschner, T. (2019). Measuring urinary cortisol and testosterone levels in male Barbary macaques: A comparison of EIA and LC–MS. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 281, 117-125.
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Robbins, M. M., Akantorana, M., Arinaitwe, J., Kabano, P., Kayijamahe, C., Gray, M., Guschanski, K., Richardson, J., Roy, J., Tindimwebwa, V., Vigilant, L., & Robbins, M. M. (2019). Dispersal and reproductive careers of male mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Primates, 60(2), 133-142.
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Roy, J. (2019). Demography of mountain gorillas, Central Africa: A genetic perspective. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Ruiz-Lambides, A. V. (2019). Towards understanding the factors that shape the distribution and occurrence of extra-group paternity in rhesus macaques, Macaca mulatta. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Samuni, L., Preis, A., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2019). Cortisol and oxytocin show independent activity during chimpanzee intergroup conflict. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 104, 165-173.
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Samuni, L., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2019). Adoption in the Tai chimpanzees costs, benefits, and strong social relationships. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 141-158). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Schaebs, F. S., Marshall-Pescini, S., Range, F., & Deschner, T. (2019). Analytical validation of an Enzyme Immunoassay for the measurement of urinary oxytocin in dogs and wolves. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 281, 73-82.
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Schulz-Kornas, E., Stuhlträger, J., Clauss, M., Wittig, R. M., & Kupczik, K. (2019). Dust affects chewing efficiency and tooth waer in forest dwelling Western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 169(1), 66-77.
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Schulz-Kornas, E., Stuhlträger, J., Clauss, M., Wittig, R. M., & Kupczik, K. (2019). Periodical increase of dust load reduces chewing efficiency in forest dwelling Western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 168(S68), 221-221.
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Sirianni, G., Luncz, L. V., & Gratton, P. (2019). An energetic model of foraging optimisation: Wild chimpanzee hammer selection for nut-cracking. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 104-124). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Smith, H., Marrocoli, S., Lozano, A. G., & Basurto, X. (2019). Hunting for common ground between wildlife governance and commons scholarship. Conservation Biology, 33(1), 9-21.
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Städele, V., Roberts, E. R., Barrett, B. J., Strum, S. C., Vigilant, L., & Silk, J. B. (2019). Male–female relationships in olive baboons (Papio anubis): Parenting or mating effort? Journal of Human Evolution, 127, 81-92.
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Stuhlträger, J., Schulz-Kornas, E., Wittig, R. M., & Kupczik, K. (2019). Ontogenetic dietary shifts and microscopic tooth wear in western chimpanzees. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7: 298.
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Stuhlträger, J., Schulz-Kornas, E., Wittig, R. M., Kullmer, O., & Kupczik, K. (2019). Do abrasion and attrition leave the same trace? A microscopic tooth wear study on chimpanzee molar wear facets. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 168(S68), 241-241.
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Surbeck, M., Boesch, C., Crockford, C., Thompson, M. E., Furuichi, T., Fruth, B., Hohmann, G., Ishizuka, S., Machanda, Z., Muller, M. N., Pusey, A., Sakamaki, T., Tokuyama, N., Walker, K., Wrangham, R., Wroblewski, E., Zuberbühler, K., Vigilant, L., & Langergraber, K. (2019). Males with a mother living in their group have higher paternity success in bonobos but not chimpanzees. Current Biology, 29(10), R354-R355.
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Surbeck, M., Boesch, C., Girard-Buttoz, C., Crockford, C., Hohmann, G., & Wittig, R. M. (2019). Erratum: Comparison of male conflict behavior in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus), with specific regard to coalition and post-conflict behavior. American Journal of Primatology, 81(13): e23075.
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Tkaczynski, P. J., Ross, C., Lehmann, J., Mouna, M., Majolo, B., & MacLarnon, A. (2019). Repeatable glucocorticoid expression is associated with behavioural syndromes in males but not females in a wild primate. Royal Society Open Science, 6: 190256.
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Tkaczynski, P. J., Ross, C., MacLarnon, A. M., Mohamed Majolo, B., & Lehmann, J. (2019). Measuring personality in the field: An in situ comparison of personality quantification methods in wild Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 133(3), 313-325.
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van Casteren, A., Wright, E., Kupczik, K., & Robbins, M. M. (2019). Unexpected hard-object feeding in Western lowland gorillas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 170(3), 433-438.
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Vigilant, L. (2019). Insights from genetic analyses of the Taï chimpanzees. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 70-77). Cambridge University Press.
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Wasserman, M. D., Thompson, I., Chester, E., & Janmaat, K. (2019). Presence of Xenoestrogens in the Hunter-Gatherer Diet of Mbendjele BaYaka from Republic of Congo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 168(S68), 263-263.
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Wessling, E. G., Oelze, V. M., Eshuis, H., Pruetz, J. D., & Kühl, H. S. (2019). Stable isotope variation in savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) indicate avoidance of energetic challenges through dietary compensation at the limits of the range. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 168(4), 665-675.
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White, L. C., Fontsere, C., Lizano, E., Hughes, D. A., Angedakin, S., Arandjelovic, M., Granjon, A.-C., Hans, J. B., Lester, J. D., Rabanus-Wallace, M. T., Rowney, C., Städele, V., Marques-Bonet, T., Langergraber, K. E., & Vigilant, L. (2019). A roadmap for high-throughput sequencing studies of wild animal populations using noninvasive samples and hybridization capture. Molecular Ecology Resources, 19(3), 609-622.
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Wich, S. A., Fredriksson, G., Usher, G., Kühl, H. S., & Nowak, M. G. (2019). The Tapanuli orangutan: Status, threats, and steps for improved conservation. Conservation Science and Practice, 1(6): e33.
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Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2019). Demography and life history of five chimpanzee communities in Taï National Park. In The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 125-140). Cambridge University Press.
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Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2019). Observation protocol and long-term data collection in Taï. In C. Boesch, & R. M. Wittig (Eds.), The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research (pp. 44-57). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Wright, E., Galbany, J., McFarlin, S. C., Ndayishimiye, E., Stoinski, T. S., & Robbins, M. M. (2019). Male body size, dominance rank and strategic use of aggression in a group-living mammal. Animal Behaviour, 151, 87-102.
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Wu, D. (2019). ‘Mild’ diseases in wild primates acquiring baseline data about causes and effects of Plasmodium spp. infection in African great apes (Pan troglodytes verus). PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Yuh, Y. G., Dongmo, Z. N., N’Goran, P. K., Ekodeck, H., Mengamenya, A., Kuehl, H., Sop, T., Tracz, W., Agunbiade, M., & Elvis, T. (2019). Effects of Land cover change on Great Apes distribution at the Lobéké National Park and its surrounding Forest Management Units, South-East Cameroon. A 13 year time series analysis. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 1445.
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2018

Adamescu, G. S., Plumptre, A. J., Abernethy, K. A., Polansky, L., Bush, E. R., Chapman, C. A., Shoo, L. P., Fayolle, A., Janmaat, K., Robbins, M. M., Ndangalasi, H. J., Cordeiro, N. J., Gilby, I. C., Wittig, R. M., Breuer, T., Hockemba Breuer-Ndoundou, M., Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D. B., Pusey, A. E., Mugerwa, B., Gilagiza, B., Tutin, C., Ewango, C. E., Sheil, D., Dimoto, E., Baya, F., Bujo, F., Ssali, F., Dikangadissi, J.-T., Jeffery, K., Valenta, K., White, L., Masozera, M., Wilson, M. L., Bitariho, R., Ebika, S. T. N., Gourlet-Fleury, S., Mulindahabi, F., & Beale, C. M. (2018). Annual cycles are the most common reproductive strategy in African tropical tree communities. Biotropica, 50(3), 417-430.
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Akoua-Koffi, C., Beermann, S., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Couacy-Hymann, E., De Nys, H., Ehlers, B., Gillespie, T., Gilbert, J., Gogarten, J. F., Laney, S. J., Lankester, F., Leendertz, F. H., Makepeace, B., Nitsche, A., Pauli, G., Pauly, M., Skjerve, E., Stern, D., Thamm, R., Travis, D., Unwin, S., Wittig, R. M., & Wittiger, L. (2018). Obituary: Siv Aina Jensen Leendertz (Born Siv Aina Jensen: 1973–2018). International Journal of Primatology, 39(6), 1001-1004.
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Amici, F., Call, J., Watzek, J., Brosnan, S., & Aureli, F. (2018). Social inhibition and behavioural flexibility when the context changes: A comparison across six primate species. Scientific Reports, 8: 3067.
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Arandjelovic, M., & Vigilant, L. (2018). Non‐invasive genetic censusing and monitoring of primate populations. American Journal of Primatology, 80(3): e22743.
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Baas, P., van der Valk, T., Vigilant, L., Ngobobo, U., Binyinyi, E., Nishuli, R., Caillaud, D., & Guschanski, K. (2018). Population-level assessment of genetic diversity and habitat fragmentation in critically endangered Grauer's gorillas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(3), 565-575.
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Behringer, V., Deimel, C., Hohmann, G., Negrey, J., Schaebs, F. S., & Deschner, T. (2018). Applications for non-invasive thyroid hormone measurements in mammalian ecology, growth, and maintenance. Hormones and Behavior, 105, 66-85.
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Behringer, V., Stevens, J. M. G., Deschner, T., Sonnweber, R., & Hohmann, G. (2018). Aging and sex affect soluble alpha klotho levels in bonobos and chimpanzees. Frontiers in Zoology, 15: 35.
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Behringer, V., Stevens, J., Deschner, T., & Hohmann, G. (2018). Getting closer: Contributions of zoo studies to research on the physiology and development of Bonobos Pan paniscus, Chimpanzees Pan troglodytes and other primates. International Zoo Yearbook, 52(1), 34-47.
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Ben Mocha, Y., Mundry, R., & Pika, S. (2018). Why hide? Concealed sex in dominant Arabian babblers (Turdoides squamiceps) in the wild. Evolution and Human Behavior, 39(6), 575-582.
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Campbell, L. A. D., Tkaczynski, P. J., Lehmann, J., Mouna, M., & Majolo, B. (2018). Social thermoregulation as a potential mechanism linking sociality and fitness: Barbary macaques with more social partners form larger huddles. Scientific Reports, 8(1): 6074.
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Crockford, C., Deschner, T., & Wittig, R. M. (2018). The role of oxytocin in social buffering: What do primate studies add? In R. Hurlemann, & V. Grinevich (Eds.), Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences (pp. 155-173). Berlin: Springer.
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Crockford, C., Gruber, T., & Zuberbühler, K. (2018). Chimpanzee quiet hoo variants differ according to context. Royal Society Open Science, 5(5): 172066.
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Deichmann, J. L., Acevedo‐Charry, O., Barclay, L., Burivalova, Z., Campos‐Cerqueira, M., d'Horta, F., Game, E. T., Gottesman, B. L., Hart, P. J., Kalan, A. K., Linke, S., Nascimento, L. D., Pijanowski, B., Staaterman, E., & Aide, T. M. (2018). It's time to listen: There is much to be learned from the sounds of tropical ecosystems. Biotropica, 50(5), 713-718.
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Fabiani, A., Gratton, P., Zappes, I. A., Seminara, M., D'Orsi, A., Sbordoni, V., & Allegrucci, G. (2018). Investigating the genetic structure of trout from the Garden of Ninfa (central Italy): Suggestions for conservation and management. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 25(1), 1-11.
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Fletcher, M.-S., Benson, A., Bowman, D. M., Gadd, P. S., Heijnis, H., Mariani, M., Saunders, K. M., Wolfe, B. B., & Zawadzki, A. (2018). Centennial-scale trends in the Southern Annular Mode revealed by hemisphere-wide fire and hydroclimatic trends over the past 2400 years. Geology, 46(4), 363-366.
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Fruth, B., & Hohmann, G. (2018). Food Sharing across borders: First observation of inter-community meat sharing by bonobos at LuiKotale, DRC. Human Nature, 29(2), 91-103.
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Galbany, J., Twahirwa, J. C., Baiges-Sotos, L., Kane, E. E., Tuyisingize, D., Kaleme, P., Rwetsiba, A., Bitariho, R., Cranfield, M. R., Bromage, T. G., Mudakikwa, A., Stoinski, T. S., Robbins, M. M., & McFarlin, S. C. (2018). Dental macrowear in catarrhine primates: Variability across species. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(S66), 92-93.
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Gatiso, T. T., Ordaz-Németh, I., Grimes, T., Lormie, M. M., Tweh, C., Kühl, H. S., & Junker, J. (2018). The impact of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic on agricultural production and livelihoods in Liberia. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(8): e0006580.
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Gatiso, T. T., Vollan, B., Vimal, R., & Kühl, H. S. (2018). If possible, incentivize individuals not groups: Evidence from lab-in-the-field experiments on forest conservation in rural Uganda. Conservation Letters, 11(1): e12387.
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Gogarten, J. F., Davies, T. J., Benjamino, J., Gogarten, J. P., Graf, J., Mielke, A., Mundry, R., Nelson, M. C., Wittig, R. M., Leendertz, F. H., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2018). Factors influencing bacterial microbiome composition in a wild non-human primate community in Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. The ISME Journal, 12, 2559-2574.
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Grawunder, S., Crockford, C., Clay, Z., Kalan, A. K., Stevens, J. M., Stoessel, A., & Hohmann, G. (2018). Higher fundamental frequency in bonobos is explained by larynx morphology. Current Biology, 28(20), R1188-R1189.
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Grüter, C. C., Robbins, A. M., Abavandimwe, D., Vecellio, V., Ndagijimana, F., Stoinski, T. S., & Robbins, M. M. (2018). Quadratic relationships between group size and foraging efficiency in a herbivorous primate. Scientific Reports, 8: 16718.
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Grützmacher, K., Keil, V., Leinert, V., Legullion, F., Henlin, A., Couacy-Hyman, E., Köndgen, S., Lang, A., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., & Leendertz, F. H. (2018). Human quarantine: Towards reducing infectious pressure on chimpanzees at the Taї Chimpanzee Project, Côte d'Ivoire. American Journal of Primatology, 80(1): e22619.
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Habumuremyi, S., Deschner, T., Fawcett, K. A., & Robbins, M. M. (2018). Male-female interactions in multimale groups of mountain gorillas. American Journal of Primatology, 80(11): e22910.
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Haemmerli, S., Thill, C., Amici, F., & Cacchione, T. (2018). Domestic horses (Equus ferus caballus) fail to intuitively reason about object properties like solidity and weight. Animal Cognition, 21(3), 441-446.
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Hagemann, L. (2018). Give me your dung and I will tell you who you are. Gorilla Journal, 57, 17-19.
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Hagemann, L., Boesch, C., Robbins, M. M., Arandjelovic, M., Deschner, T., Lewis, M., Froese, G., & Vigilant, L. (2018). Long‐term group membership and dynamics in a wild western lowland gorilla population (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) inferred using non‐invasive genetics. American Journal of Primatology, 80(8): e22898.
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Hans, J. B. (2018). MHC genes in gorillas. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Hans, J. B., & Vigilant, L. (2018). Discovery of gorilla MHC-C expressing C1 ligand for KIR. Immunogenetics, 70(5), 293-304.
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Hedwig, D., Kienast, I., Bonnet, M., Curran, B. K., Courage, A., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., & King, T. (2018). A camera trap assessment of the forest mammal community within the transitional savannah‐forest mosaic of the Batéké Plateau National Park, Gabon. African Journal of Ecology, 56(4), 777-790.
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Hernandez-Rodriguez, J., Arandjelovic, M., Lester, J. D., de Filippo, C., Weihmann, A., Meyer, M., Angedakin, S., Casals, F., Navarro, A., Vigilant, L., Kühl, H. S., Langergraber, K., Boesch, C., Hughes, D., & Marques-Bonet, T. (2018). The impact of endogenous content, replicates and pooling on genome capture from faecal samples. Molecular Ecology Resources, 18(2), 319-333.
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Kalan, A. K., & Boesch, C. (2018). Re-emergence of the leaf clip gesture during an alpha takeover affects variation in male chimpanzee loud calls. PeerJ, 6: e5079.
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Key, F. M., Abdul-Aziz, M. A., Mundry, R., Peter, B. M., Sekar, A., D'Amato, M., Dennis, M. Y., Schmidt, J. M., & Andrés, A. M. (2018). Human local adaptation of the TRPM8 cold receptor along a latitudinal cline. PLoS Genetics, 14(5): e1007298.
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Knauf, S., Gogarten, J. F., Schuenemann, V. J., Nys, H. M. D., Düx, A., Strouhal, M., Mikalová, L., Bos, K. I., Armstrong, R., Batamuzi, E. K., S.Chuma, I., Davoust, B., Diatta, G., Fyumagwa, R. D., Kazwala, R., Keyyu, J. D., Lejora, I. A. V., Levasseur, A., Liu, H., Mayhew, M. A., Mediannikov, O., Raoult, D., Wittig, R. M., Roos, C., Leendertz, F. H., Šmajs, D., Nieselt, K., Krause, J., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2018). Nonhuman primates across sub-Saharan Africa are infected with the yaws bacterium Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 7(1): 157.
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Lemoine, S., Boesch, C., Crockford, C., & Wittig, R. M. (2018). Effects of between-group competition on fitness in wild chimpanzees. In GFP 2019 Programme (pp. 28).
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Lemoine, S., Boesch, C., Crockford, C., & Wittig, R. M. (2018). Selective potential of between-group competition in wild chimpanzees. In N.N.
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Löhrich, T., Behringer, V., Wittig, R. M., Deschner, T., & Leendertz, F. H. (2018). The use of neopterin as a noninvasive marker in monitoring diseases in wild chimpanzees. EcoHealth, 15(4), 792-803.
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Luncz, L. V., Sirianni, G., Mundry, R., & Boesch, C. (2018). Costly culture: Differences in nut-cracking efficiency between wild chimpanzee groups. Animal Behaviour, 137, 63-73.
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Marrocoli, S., Gatiso, T. T., Morgan, D., Nielsen, M. R., & Kühl, H. (2018). Environmental uncertainty and self-monitoring in the commons: A common-pool resource experiment framed around bushmeat hunting in the Republic of Congo. Ecological Economics, 149, 274-284.
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McCarthy, M. S., Lester, J. D., Langergraber, K. E., Stanford, C. B., & Vigilant, L. (2018). Genetic analysis suggests dispersal among chimpanzees in a fragmented forest landscape in Uganda. American Journal of Primatology, 80(9): e22902.
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McCarthy, M., Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., Samuni, L., Mundry, R., Lemoine, S., Preis, A., Wittig, R. M., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H. S. (2018). An assessment of the efficacy of camera traps for studying demographic composition and variation in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology, 80(9): e22904.
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McElreath, M. B., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., & McElreath, R. (2018). Complex dynamics from simple cognition: The primary ratchet effect in animal culture. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 12(3), 191-202.
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Meijaard, E., Sherman, J., Ancrenaz, M., Wich, S. A., Santika, T., & Voigt, M. (2018). Orangutan populations are certainly not increasing in the wild. Current Biology, 28(21), R1241-R1242.
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Mielke, A. (2018). Social and cognitive complexity in sooty mangabeys and Western chimpanzees. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Mielke, A., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Gogarten, J. F., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2018). Flexible decision-making in grooming partner choice in sooty mangabeys and chimpanzees. Royal Society Open Science, 5(7): 172143.
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Minkner, M., Young, C., Amici, F., McFarland, R., Barrett, L., Grober, P., Henzi, S. P., & Widdig, A. (2018). Assessment of male reproductive skew via highly polymorphic STR markers in wild vervet monkeys, Chlorocebus pygerythrus. Journal of Heredity, 109(7), 780-790.
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Morgan, D., Mundry, R., Sanz, C., Ayina, C. E., Strindberg, S., Lonsdorf, E., & Kühl, H. S. (2018). African apes coexisting with logging: Comparing chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) and gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) resource needs and responses to forestry activities. Biological Conservation, 218, 277-286.
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Moscovice, L. R., Surbeck, M., Fruth, B., Hohmann, G., & Deschner, T. (2018). The sex that binds: Genito-genital rubbing is associated with increases in urinary oxytocin among wild female bonobos. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(S66), 182-183.
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Muller, M. N., Thompson, M. E., Hahn, B. H., Langergraber, K. E., Scully, E. J., Vigilant, L., Wrangham, R. W., Wroblewski, E. E., & Pusey, A. E. (2018). Male mating competition and sexual dimorphism in the duration of effective breeding in wild chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(S66), 184.
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Ndiaye, P. I., Lindshield, S. M., Badji, L., Pacheco, L., Wessling, E. G., Boyer, K. M., & Pruetz, J. D. (2018). Survey of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) outside protected areas in Southeastern Senegal. African Journal of Wildlife Research, 48(1): 013007.
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Neufuss, J., Robbins, M. M., Bäumer, J., Humle, T., & Kivell, T. L. (2018). Gait characteristics of vertical climbing in mountain gorillas and chimpanzees. Journal of Zoology, 306(2), 129-138.
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Neufuss, J., Robbins, M. M., Bäumer, J., Humle, T., & Kivell, T. L. (2018). Manual skills for food processing by mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 127(3), 543-562.
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Nurmi, N., Hohmann, G., Goldstone, L. G., Deschner, T., & Schülke, O. (2018). The "tolerant chimpanzee" —towards the costs and benefits of sociality in female bonobos. Behavioral Ecology, 29(6), 1325-1339.
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Oelze, V. M., Wittig, R. M., Lemoine, S., Kühl, H. S., & Boesch, C. (2018). Meat eating frequencies in wild chimpanzees - The effect of absolute meat amounts, hunt participation and female reproductive state on the delta N-15 ratios of hair. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(S66), 192-192.
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Ostrofsky, K. R., Thompson, N. E., McFarlin, S. C., Robbins, M. M., Stoinski, T. S., & Almecija, S. (2018). Capturing 3-D locomotor kinematics in wild mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(S66), 195-195.
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Patrono, L. V., Samuni, L., Corman, V. M., Nourifar, L., Röthemeier, C., Wittig, R. M., Drosten, C., Calvignac-Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2018). Human coronavirus OC43 outbreak in wild chimpanzees, Côte d´Ivoire, 2016. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 7(1): 118.
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Pereira, J., Stephens, C. R., McCarthy, M., Dieguez, P., Kalan, A. K., Maldonado, N., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., & Arandjelovic, M. (2018). Chimp&See: An online citizen science platform for large-scale, remote video camera trap annotation of chimpanzee behaviour, demography and individual identification. Folia Primatologica, 89, 208.
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Petrovan, S. O., Junker, J., Wordley, C. F. R., Kühl, H. S., Orth, L., Smith, R. K., & Sutherland, W. J. (2018). Evidence-based synopsis of interventions, a new tool in primate conservation and research. International Journal of Primatology, 39(1), 1-4.
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Pika, S., Wilkinson, R., Kendrick, K. H., & Vernes, S. C. (2018). Taking turns: Bridging the gap between human and animal communication. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285(1880): 20180598.
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Pisor, A. C., & Surbeck, M. (2018). The evolution of tolerance in non-human primates and humans. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(S66), 209-209.
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Preis, A., Samuni, L., Mielke, A., Deschner, T., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2018). Urinary oxytocin levels in relation to post-conflict affiliations in wild male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Hormones and Behavior, 105, 28-40.
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Prieur, J., Pika, S., Barbu, S., & Blois-Heulin, C. (2018). A multifactorial investigation of captive gorillas’ intraspecific gestural laterality. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 23(5), 538-575.
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Prieur, J., Pika, S., Barbu, S., & Blois-Heulin, C. (2018). Do mechanical effectiveness and recipient species influence intentional signal laterality in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)? International Journal of Primatology, 39(4), 602-632.
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Prieur, J., Pika, S., Blois-Heulin, C., & Barbu, S. (2018). Captive chimpanzees’ manual laterality in tool use context: Influence of communication and of sociodemographic factors. Behavioural Processes, 157, 610-624.
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Proffitt, T., Haslam, M., Mercader, J., Boesch, C., & Luncz, L. V. (2018). Revisiting Panda 100, the first archaeological chimpanzee nut-cracking site. Journal of Human Evolution, 124, 117-139.
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Robbins, M. M. (2018). Being a Good Guest - A Guide for Tourists Visiting Gorillas. Gorilla Journal, 56, 11-14.
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Robbins, M. M., & Robbins, A. M. (2018). Variation in the social organization of gorillas: Life history and socioecological perspectives. Evolutionary Anthropology, 27(5), 218-233.
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Rosenbaum, S., Vigilant, L., Kuzawa, C. W., & Stoinski, T. S. (2018). Caring for infants is associated with increased reproductive success for male mountain gorillas. Scientific Reports, 8: 15223.
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Ruiz-Lambides, A. V. *., Weiß, B. M. *., Kulik, L., & Widdig, A. (2018). Which male and female characteristics influence the probability of extragroup paternities in rhesus macaques? Animal Behaviour, 140, 119-127.
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Samuni, L. (2018). Underlying mechanisms of cooperation in wild chimpanzees. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Samuni, L., Preis, A., Deschner, T., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2018). Reward of labor coordination and hunting success in wild chimpanzees. Communications Biology, 1: 138.
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Samuni, L., Preis, A., Mielke, A., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2018). Social bonds facilitate cooperative resource sharing in wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, 285(1888): 20181643.
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Schamberg, I., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2018). Call type signals caller goal: A new take on ultimate and proximate influences in vocal production. Biological Reviews, 93(4), 2071-2082.
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Scheiber, I. B. R. *., Weiß, B. M. *., de Jong, M. E., Braun, A., van den Brink, N. W., Loonen, M. J. J. E., Millesi, E., & Komdeur, J. (2018). Stress behaviour and physiology of developing Arctic barnacle goslings (Branta leucopsis) is affected by legacy trace contaminants. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 285(1893): 20181866.
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Seiler, N. (2018). Socioecological influences on spatial and temporal patterns of space use behavior in Bwindi mountain gorillas. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Seiler, N., Boesch, C., Stephens, C. R., Ortmann, S., Mundry, R., & Robbins, M. M. (2018). Social and ecological correlates of space use patterns in Bwindi mountain gorillas. American Journal of Primatology, 80(4): e22754.
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Silk, J. B., Roberts, E. R., Städele, V., & Strum, S. C. (2018). To grunt or not to grunt: Factors governing call production in female olive baboons, Papio anubis. PLoS One, 13(11): e0204601.
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Sirianni, G., Wittig, R. M., Gratton, P., Mundry, R., Schüler, A., & Boesch, C. (2018). Do chimpanzees anticipate an object's weight? A field experiment on the kinematics of hammer-lifting movements in the nut-cracking Tai chimpanzees. Animal Cognition, 21(1), 109-118.
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Sonnweber, R., Araya-Ajoy, Y. G., Behringer, V., Deschner, T., Tkaczynski, P. J., Fedurek, P., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Zommers, Z., Gomes, C., Zuberbühler, K., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2018). Circadian rhythms of urinary cortisol levels vary between individuals in wild male chimpanzees: A reaction norm approach. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6: 85.
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Strindberg, S., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Blake, S., Stokes, E. J., Aba’a, R., Abitsi, G., Agbor, A., Ambahe, R. D., Bakabana, P. C., Bechem, M., Berlemont, A., Semboli, B. B. d., Boundja, P. R., Bout, N., Breuer, T., Campbell, G., Wachter, P. D., Akou, M. E., Mba, F. E., Feistner, A. T. C., Fosso, B., Fotso, R., Greer, D., Inkamba-Nkulu, C., Iyenguet, C. F., Jeffery, K. J., Kokangoye, M., Kühl, H. S., Latour, S., Madzoke, B., Makoumbou, C., Malanda, G.-A.-F., Malonga, R., Mbolo, V., Morgan, D. B., Motsaba, P., Moukala, G., Mowawa, B. S., Murai, M., Ndzai, C., Nishihara, T., Nzooh, Z., Pintea, L., Pokempner, A., Rainey, H. J., Rayden, T., Ruffler, H., Sanz, C. M., Todd, A., Vanleeuwe, H., Vosper, A., Warren, Y., & Wilkie, D. S. (2018). Guns, germs, and trees determine density and distribution of gorillas and chimpanzees in Western Equatorial Africa. Science Advances, 4(4): eaar2964.
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Tagg, N., McCarthy, M., Dieguez, P., Bocksberger, G., Willie, J., Mundry, R., Stewart, F., Arandjelovic, M., Widness, J., Landsmann, A., Agbor, A., Angedakin, S., Ayimisin, A. E., Bessone, M., Brazzola, G., Corogenes, K., Heegde, M. t., Deschner, T., Dilambaka, E., Eno-Nku, M., Eshuis, H., Goedmakers, A., Granjon, A.-C., Head, J. S., Hermans, V., Jones, S., Kadam, P., Kambi, M., Langergraber, K., Lapeyre, V., Lapuente, J., Lee, K., Leinert, V., Maretti, G., Marrocoli, S., Meier, A., Nicholl, S., Normand, E., Ormsby, L. J., Piel, A., Robinson, O., Sommer, V., Tickle, A., Ton, E., van Schijndel, J., Vanleeuwe, H., Vergnes, V., Wessling, E. G., Wittig, R. M., Zuberbuehler, K., Kühl, H. S., & Boesch, C. (2018). Nocturnal activity in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Evidence for flexible sleeping patterns and insights into human evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 166(3), 510-529.
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Tan, A., Luncz, L. V., Haslam, M., Kulik, L., Proffitt, T., Malaivijitnond, S., & Gumert, M. D. (2018). Shellfish exploitation, resource depletion, and technological change, in a monkey model system. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(S66), 270.
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Thompson, N. E., Ostrofsky, K. R., Mcfarlin, S. C., Robbins, M. M., Rubinstein, D., & Almecija, S. (2018). Preliminary 3-D kinematic data of wild mountain gorilla terrestrial locomotion: Using lab-based methods in ape environments. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(S66), 274-274.
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Thompson, N. E., Ostrofsky, K. R., McFarlin, S. C., Robbins, M. M., Stoinski, T. S., & Almécija, S. (2018). Unexpected terrestrial hand posture diversity in wild mountain gorillas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 166(1), 84-94.
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van Casteren, A., Oelze, V. M., Angedakin, S., Kalan, A. K., Kambi, M., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., Langergraber, K. E., Piel, A. K., Stewart, F. A., & Kupczik, K. (2018). Food mechanical properties and isotopic signatures in forest versus savannah dwelling eastern chimpanzees. Communications Biology, 1(1): 109.
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van Pinxteren, B. O., Sirianni, G., Gratton, P., Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., Egas, M., Kühl, H. S., Lapuente, J., Meier, A., & Janmaat, K. (2018). Sooty mangabeys scavenge on nuts cracked by chimpanzees and red river hogs: An investigation of inter‐specific interactions around tropical nut trees. American Journal of Primatology, 80(8): e22895.
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Vimal, R., Gatiso, T. T., & Mathevet, R. (2018). Monitoring in tropical national parks: The power of knowledge. Conservation & Society, 16(1), 76-90.
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Vimal, R., Khalil-Lortie, M., & Gatiso, T. T. (2018). What does community participation in nature protection mean? The case of tropical national parks in Africa. Environmental Conservation, 45(4), 333-341.
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Voigt, M., Wich, S. A., Ancrenaz, M., Meijaard, E., Abram, N., Banes, G., Campbell-Smith, G., d’Arcy, L. J., Delgado, R. A., Erman, A., Gaveau, D., Goossens, B., Heinicke, S., Houghton, M., Husson, S. J., Leiman, A., Sanchez, K. L., Makinuddin, N., Marshall, A. J., Meididit, A., Miettinen, J., Mundry, R., Musnanda, Nardiyono, Nurcahyo, A., Odom, K., Panda, A., Prasetyo, D., Priadjati, A., Purnomo, Rafiastanto, A., Russon, A. E., Santika, T., Sihite, J., Spehar, S., Struebig, M., Sulbaran-Romero, E., Tjiu, A., Wells, J., Wilson, K. A., & Kühl, H. S. (2018). Global demand for natural resources eliminated more than 100,000 Bornean orangutans. Current Biology, 28(5): e5, pp. 761-769.
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Weiß, B. M., Marcillo, A., Manser, M., Holland, R., Birkemeyer, C., & Widdig, A. (2018). A non-invasive method for sampling the body odour of mammals. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 9(2), 420-429.
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Wessling, E. G. (2018). Challenging the notion of chimpanzees as a strictly forest-adapted species: Biomarker variation of chimpanzees on the edge. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Wessling, E. G., Deschner, T., Mundry, R., Pruetz, J. D., Wittig, R. M., & Kühl, H. S. (2018). Seasonal variation in physiology challenges the notion of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) as a forest-adapted species. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6: 60.
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Wessling, E. G., Kühl, H. S., Mundry, R., Deschner, T., & Pruetz, J. D. (2018). The costs of living at the edge: Seasonal stress in wild savanna-dwelling chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution, 121, 1-11.
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White, L. C., Mitchell, K. J., & Austin, J. J. (2018). Ancient mitochondrial genomes reveal the demographic history and phylogeography of the extinct, enigmatic thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus). Journal of Biogeography, 45(1), 1-13.
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White, L. C., Moseby, K. E., Thomson, V. A., Donnellan, S. C., & Austin, J. J. (2018). Long-term genetic consequences of mammal reintroductions into an Australian conservation reserve. Biological Conservation, 219, 1-11.
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White, L. C., Saltré, F., Bradshaw, C. J. A., & Austin, J. J. (2018). High-quality fossil dates support a synchronous, Late Holocene extinction of devils and thylacines in mainland Australia. Biology Letters, 14(1): 20170642.
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Wittig, R. M. (2018). 40 years of research at the Taï Chimpanzee Project. Pan Africa News, 25(2), 16-18.
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Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. (2018). Chimpanzees: Investigating cognition in the wild. In Field and laboratory methods in animal cognition (pp. 115-145). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Wolf, T. E., Schaebs, F. S., Bennett, N. C., Burroughs, R., & Ganswindt, A. (2018). Age and socially related changes in fecal androgen metabolite concentrations in free-ranging male giraffes. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 255, 19-25.
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Wu, D., Behringer, V., Wittig, R. M., Leendertz, F., & Deschner, T. (2018). Urinary neopterin levels increase and predict survival during a respiratory outbreak in wild chimpanzees (Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire). Scientific Reports, 8: 13346.
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Wu, D., Löhrich, T., Sachse, A., Mundry, R., Wittig, R. M., Calvignac‑Spencer, S., Deschner, T., & Leendertz, F. H. (2018). Seasonal and inter‑annual variation of malaria parasite detection in wild chimpanzees. Malaria Journal, 17: 38.
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2017

Ackermann, C. Y., Neumann, C., Crockford, C., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., & Zuberbuehler, K. (2017). Variation in strength of juvenile-mother bonds and oxytocin in wild juvenile chimpanzees. Folia primatologica, 88(2), 176.
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Aebischer, T., Siguindo, G., Rochat, E., Arandjelovic, M., Heilman, A. M., Hickisch, R., Vigilant, L., Joost, S., & Wegmann, D. (2017). First quantitative survey delineates the distribution of chimpanzees in the Eastern Central African Republic. Biological Conservation, 213(Part A), 84-94.
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Amici, F., Cacchione, T., & Bueno-Guerra, N. (2017). Understanding of object properties by sloth bears, Melursus ursinus ursinus. Animal Behaviour, 134, 217-222.
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Amici, F., Call, J., & Aureli, F. (2017). Coexistence of general intelligence and specialized modules. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 40: e196.
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Amici, F., Mimó, M. C., Borell, C. v., & Bueno-Guerra, N. (2017). Meerkats (Suricata suricatta) fail to prosocially donate food in an experimental set-up. Animal Cognition, 20(6), 1059-1066.
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Beaune, D., Hohmann, G., Serckx, A., Sakamaki, T., Narat, V., & Fruth, B. (2017). How bonobo communities deal with fruits containing high tannin content: Re-ingestion and other feeding processes. Behavioural Processes, 142, 131-137.
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Behringer, V., & Deschner, T. (2017). Non-invasive monitoring of physiological markers in primates. Hormones and Behavior, 91, 3-18.
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Behringer, V., Stevens, J. M. G., Leendertz, F. H., Hohmann, G., & Deschner, T. (2017). Validation of a method for the assessment of urinary neopterin levels to monitor health status in non-human-primate species. Frontiers in Physiology, 8: 51.
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Boehlke, C., Pötschke, S., Hannig, C., Zierau, O., & Behringer, V. (2017). Does diet influence salivary enzyme activities in elephant species? Journal of Comparative Physiology B-Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology, 187, 213-226.
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Boesch, C., Bombjakova, D., Boyette, A., & Meier, A. (2017). Technical intelligence and culture: Nut cracking in humans and chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 163(2), 339-355.
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Boesch, C., Kalan, A. K., Agbor, A., Arandjelovic, M., Dieguez, P., Lapeyre, V., & Kühl, H. S. (2017). Chimpanzees routinely fish for algae with tools during the dry season in Bakoun, Guinea. American Journal of Primatology, 79(3): e22613.
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Boesch, L., Mundry, R., Kühl, H. S., & Berger, R. (2017). Wild mammals as economic goods and implications for their conservation. Ecology and Society, 22(4): 36.
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Bondjengo, N., Kitengie, G., Musibono, D., Lubini, C., Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2017). Presence of alkaloids and cyanogenic glycosides in fruits consumed by sympatric bonobos and the Nkundo people at LuiKotale/Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo and its relationship to food choice. African Primates, 12, 9-22.
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Brust, C.-A., Burghardt, T., Groenenberg, M., Käding, C., Kühl, H. S., Manguette, M. L., & Denzler, J. (2017). Towards automated visual monitoring of individual gorillas in the wild. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 2820-2830).
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Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., & Zuberbühler, K. (2017). Vocalizing in chimpanzees is influenced by social-cognitive processes. Science Advances, 3(11): e1701742.
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Crunchant, A.-S., Egerer, M., Loos, A., Burghardt, T., Zuberbühler, K., Corogenes, K., Leinert, V., Kulik, L., & Kühl, H. S. (2017). Automated face detection for occurrence and occupancy estimation in chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 79(3): e22627.
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Danel, D. P., Siennicka, A. E., Fedurek, P., Frackowiak, T., Sorokowski, P., Jankowska, E. A., & Pawlowski, B. (2017). Men with a terminal illness relax their criteria for facial attractiveness. American Journal of Men's Health, 11(4), 1247-1254.
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Deschner, T., Arandjelovic, M., & Kühl, H. S. (2017). Collecting biologically relevant information: DNA to population density. In G. M. Burghardt, I. M. Pepperberg, C. T. Snowdon, & T. Zentall (Eds.), APA handbook of comparative psychology Vol 1: Basic concepts, methods, neural substrate, and behavior (pp. 87-113). US: American Psychological Association.
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Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., Howe, E. J., Drapeau, P., & Kühl, H. S. (2017). An empirical evaluation of camera trapping and spatially explicit capture-recapture models for estimating chimpanzee density. American Journal of Primatology, 79(7): e22647.
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Do wild chimpanzee populations develop diverse cultures? [Latest Thinking]
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Donati, G., Santini, L., Eppley, T. M., Arrigo-Nelson, S. J., Balestri, M., Boinski, S., Bollen, A., Bridgeman, L. L., Campera, M., Carrai, V., Chalise, M. K., Lewis, A. D., Hohmann, G., Kinnaird, M. F., Koenig, A., Kowalewski, M., Lahann, P., McLennan, M. R., Nekaris, A. K. I., Nijman, V., Norscia, I., Ostner, J., Polowinsky, S. Y., Schuelke, O., Schwitzer, C., Stevenson, P. R., Talebi, M. G., Tan, C., Tomaschewski, I., Vogel, E. R., Wright, P. C., & Ganzhorn, J. U. (2017). Low levels of fruit nitrogen as drivers for the evolution of Madagascar's primate communities. Scientific Reports, 7: 14406.
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Douglas, P. H. (2017). Reproductive endocrinology and mating behaviour of wild female bonobos at Luikotale, Democratic Republic of Congo. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Douglas, P. H., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., & Hohmann, G. (2017). A novel approach for dominance assessment in gregarious species: ADAGIO. Animal Behaviour, 123, 21-32.
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Duboscq, J., Neumann, C., Agil, M., Perwitasari-Farajallah, D., Thierry, B., & Engelhardt, A. (2017). Degrees of freedom in social bonds of crested macaque females. Animal Behaviour, 123, 411-426.
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Engelhardt, A., Muniz, L., Perwitasari-Farajallah, D., & Widdig, A. (2017). Highly polymorphic microsatellite markers for the assessment of male reproductive skew and genetic variation in critically endangered crested macaques (Macaca nigra). International Journal of Primatology, 38(4), 672-691.
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Estienne, V. (2017). Chimpanzees hunting for honey are cleverer than we thought. Retrieved from http://theconversation.com/chimpanzees-hunting-for-honey-are-cleverer-than-we-thought-74379.
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Estienne, V. L. (2017). Tool-use technique for the extraction of underground honey by central African chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Estienne, V., Mundry, R., Kühl, H. S., & Boesch, C. (2017). Exploitation of underground bee nests by three sympatric consumers in Loango National Park, Gabon. Biotropica, 79(1), 101-109.
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Estienne, V., Stephens, C. R., & Boesch, C. (2017). Extraction of honey from underground bee nests by central African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in Loango National Park, Gabon: Techniques and individual differences. American Journal of Primatology, 79(8): e22672.
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Fedurek, P., Zuberbühler, K., & Semple, S. (2017). Trade-offs in the production of animal vocal sequences: Insights from the structure of wild chimpanzee pant hoots. Frontiers in Zoology, 14: 50.
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Froehlich, M., Mueller, G., Zeitraeg, C., Wittig, R. M., & Pika, S. (2017). Developmental effects on gestural employment of chimpanzees in the wild. Folia primatologica, 88(2), 150-151.
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Fröhlich, M., Müller, G., Zeiträg, C., Wittig, R. M., & Pika, S. (2017). Gestural development of chimpanzees in the wild: The impact of interactional experience. Animal Behaviour, 134, 271-282.
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Gatiso, T. T., & Vollan, B. (2017). Democracy and cooperation in commons management: Experimental evidence of representative and direct democracy from community forests in Ethiopia. Environment and Development Economics, 22(2), 110-132.
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Gogarten, J. F., Calvignac-Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2017). Ebola virus disease. In A. Fuentes (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Primatology (pp. 323-325). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
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Granjon, A.-C., Rowney, C., Vigilant, L., & Langergraber, K. E. (2017). Evaluating genetic capture-recapture using a chimpanzee population of known size. Journal of Wildlife Management, 81(2), 279-288.
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Gratton, P., Marta, S., Bocksberger, G., Winter, M., Keil, P., Trucchi, E., & Kühl, H. (2017). Which latitudinal gradients for genetic diversity? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 32(10), 724-726.
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Gratton, P., Marta, S., Bocksberger, G., Winter, M., Trucchi, E., & Kühl, H. S. (2017). A world of sequences: Can we use georeferenced nucleotide databases for a robust automated phylogeography? Journal of Biogeography, 44, 475-486.
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Grawunder, S., Uomini, N., & Crockford, C. (2017). Phonetische und korpus-linguistische Methoden bei der Analyse vokaler Kommunikation von freilebenden Schimpansen im Tai National Forest. In J. Trouvain (Ed.), Elektronische Sprachsignalverarbeitung 2017: Tagungsband der 28. Konferenz Saarbrücken (pp. 33-40). Dresden: TUD Press.
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Ham, S., Lappan, S., Hedwig, D., & Choe, J. C. (2017). Female songs of the nonduetting Javan Gibbons (Hylobates moloch) function for territorial defense. International Journal of Primatology, 38(3), 533-552.
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Hans, J., Bergl, R. A., & Vigilant, L. (2017). Gorilla MHC class I gene and sequence variation in a comparative context. Immunogenetics, 69(5), 303-323.
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Haslam, M., Hernandez-Aguilar, R. A., Proffitt, T., Arroyo, A., Falótico, T., Fragaszy, D., Gumert, M., Harris, J. W. K., Huffman, M. A., Kalan, A. K., Malaivijitnond, S., Matsuzawa, T., McGrew, W., Ottoni, E. B., Pascual-Garrido, A., Piel, A., Pruetz, J., Schuppli, C., Stewart, F., Tan, A., Visalberghi, E., & Luncz, L. V. (2017). Primate archaeology evolves. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1, 1431-1437.
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Hobaiter, C., Samuni, L., Mullins, C., Akankwasa, W. J., & Zuberbühler, K. (2017). Variation in hunting behaviour in neighbouring chimpanzee communities in the Budongo forest, Uganda. PLoS One, 12(6): e0178065.
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Hoffmann, C., Zimmermann, F., Biek, R., Kuehl, H., Nowak, K., Mundry, R., Agbor, A., Angedakin, S., Arandjelovic, M., Blankenburg, A., Brazolla, G., Corogenes, K., Couacy-Hymann, E., Deschner, T., Dieguez, P., Dierks, K., Düx, A., Dupke, S., Eshuis, H., Formenty, P., Ginath Yuh, Y., Goedmakers, A., Gogarten, J. F., Granjon, A.-C., McGraw, S., Grunow, R., Hart, J., Jones, S., Junker, J., Kiang, J., Langergraber, K., Lapuente, J., Lee, K., Leendertz, S. A., Léguillon, F., Leinert, V., Löhrich, T., Marrocoli, S., Mätz-Rensing, K., Meier, A., Merkel, K., Metzger, S., Murai, M., Niedorf, S., De Nys, H. M., Sachse, A., van Schijndel, J., Thiesen, U., Ton, E., Wu, D., Wieler, L. H., Boesch, C., Klee, S. R., Wittig, R. M., Calvignac-Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2017). Persistent anthrax as a major driver of wildlife mortality in a tropical rainforest. Nature, 548(7665), 82-86.
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Hohmann, G. (2017). Bonobo (Pan Paniscus). In A. Fuentes (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Primatology (pp. 119-125). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
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Holden, E., Brand, C., Grund, C., Samuni, L., Zuberbuhler, K., & Hobaiter, C. (2017). The structure and function of female chimpanzee pant-hoots. Folia primatologica, 88(2), 120-121.
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Howe, E. J., Buckland, S. T., Despres-Einspenner, M.-L., & Kühl, H. S. (2017). Distance sampling with camera traps. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 8(11), 1558-1565.
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Jaeggi, A. V., Moscovice, L. R., Goldstone, L. G., Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2017). Reciprocity can explain grooming, but not other forms of cooperation, among female bonobos at LuiKotale, DRC. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 162(S64), 229-229.
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Junker, J., Kühl, H. S., Orth, L., Smith, R. K., Petrovan, S. O., & Sutherland, W. J. (2017). Primate conservation: Global evidence for the effects of interventions. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.
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Knauf, S., Gogarten, J. F., Schuenemann, V. J., Nys, H. M. D., Duex, A., Strouhal, M., Mikalova, L., Bos, K. I., Armstrong, R., Batamuzi, E. K., Chuma, I. S., Davoust, B., Diatta, G., Fyumagwa, R. D., Kazwala, R. R., Keyyu, J. D., Lejora, I. A. V., Levasseur, A., Liu, H., Mayhew, M. A., Mediannikov, O., Raoult, D., Wittig, R. M., Roos, C., Leendertz, F. H., Smajs, D., Nieselt, K., Krause, J., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2017). African nonhuman primates are infected with the Yaws bacterium Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue. bioRxiv, 135491.
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Köndgen, S., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Grützmacher, K., Keil, V., Mätz-Rensing, K., Nowak, K., Metzger, S., Kiyang, J., Becker, A. L., Deschner, T., Wittig, R. M., Lankester, F., & Leendertz, F. H. (2017). Evidence for Human Streptococcus pneumoniae in wild and captive chimpanzees: A potential threat to wild populations. Scientific Reports, 7: 14581.
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Kühl, H. S., Sop, T., Williamson, E. A., Mundry, R., Brugière, D., Campbell, G., Cohen, H., Danquah, E., Ginn, L., Herbinger, I., Jones, S., Junker, J., Kormos, R., Kouakou, C. Y., N'Goran, P. K., Normand, E., Shutt-Phillips, K., Tickle, A., Vendras, E., Welsh, A., Wessling, E. G., & Boesch, C. (2017). The critically endangered western chimpanzee declines by 80%. American Journal of Primatology, 79(9): e22681.
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Langergraber, K. E., Watts, D. P., Vigilant, L., & Mitani, J. C. (2017). Group augmentation explains territorial boundary patrolling by male chimpanzees at Ngogo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 162(S64), 256-256.
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Langergraber, K. E., Watts, D. P., Vigilant, L., & Mitani, J. C. (2017). Group augmentation, collective action, and territorial boundary patrols by male chimpanzees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(8), 7337-7342.
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Lapuente, J., Hicks, T. C., & Linsenmair, K. E. (2017). Fluid dipping technology of chimpanzees in Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast. American Journal of Primatology, 79(5): e22628.
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Leeds, A., Lukas, K. E., Kendall, C. J., Slavin, M. A., Ross, E. A., Robbins, M. M., van Weeghel, D., & Bergl, R. A. (2017). Evaluating the effect of a year-long film focused environmental education program on Ugandan student knowledge of and attitudes toward great apes. American Journal of Primatology, 79(8): e22673.
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Luncz, L. V., Tan, A., Haslam, M., Kulik, L., Proffitt, T., Malaivijitnond, S., & Gumert, M. (2017). Resource depletion through primate stone technology. eLife, 6: e23647.
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Madinda, N. F. (2017). Evolution of polyomaviruses in hominines. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Maibach, V., Hans, J. B., Hvilsom, C., Marques-Bonet, T., & Vigilant, L. (2017). MHC class I diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos. Immunogenetics, 69(10), 661-676.
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Manguette, M., Greenway, K. W., Kandza, V. H., Breuer-Ndoundou Hockemba, M., Mavinga, F. B., Parnell, R. J., Stokes, E. J., & Breuer, T. (2017). Life-history patterns of the Sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekii) at Mbeli Bai, northern Congo. African Journal of Ecology, 55(2), 244-246.
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Marcillo, A., Jakimovska, V., Widdig, A., & Birkemeyer, C. (2017). Comparison of two common adsorption materials for thermal desorption gas chromatography – mass spectrometry of biogenic volatile organic compounds. Journal of Chromatography A, 1514, 16-28.
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McCarthy, M. S., Lester, J. D., & Stanford, C. B. (2017). Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) flexibly use introduced species for nesting and bark feeding in a human-dominated habitat. International Journal of Primatology, 38(2), 321-337.
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Mielke, A., Gogarten, J. F., Preis, A., Samuni, L., Wittig, R. M., & Crockford, C. ǂ. (2017). Bystander effects on grooming interactions in Western Chimpanzees and Sooty Mangabeys. Folia primatologica, 88(2), 104-104.
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Mielke, A., Samuni, L., Preis, A., Gogarten, J. F., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2017). Bystanders intervene to impede grooming in Western chimpanzees and sooty mangabeys. Royal Society Open Science, 4: 171296.
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Moscovice, L. R. (2017). Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Primatology. In A. Fuentes (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Primatology (pp. 791-203). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
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Moscovice, L. R., Douglas, P. H., Martinez-Inigo, L., Surbeck, M., Vigilant, L., & Hohmann, G. (2017). Stable and fluctuating social preferences and implications for cooperation among female bonobos at LuiKotale, DRC. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 163(1), 158-172.
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Mossoun, A., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Anoh, A. E., Pauly, M. S., Driscoll, D. A., Michel, A. O., Nazaire, L. G., Pfister, S., Sabwe, P., Thiesen, U., Vogler, B. R., Wiersma, L., Muyembe-Tamfum, J.-J., Karhemere, S., Akoua-Koffi, C., Couacy-Hymann, E., Fruth, B., Wittig, R. M., Leendertz, F., & Schubert, G. (2017). Bushmeat hunting and zoonotic transmission of Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 in tropical West and Central Africa. Journal of Virology, 91(10): e02479-16.
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Mundry, R. (2017). From nonparametric tests to mixed models: A brief overview of statistical tools frequently used in comparative psychology. In J. Call, G. M. Burghardt, I. M. Pepperberg, C. T. Snowdon, & T. Zentall (Eds.), APA handbook of comparative psychology Vol 1: Basic concepts, methods, neural substrate, and behavior (pp. 157-177). US: American Psychological Association.
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Neil, E. (2017). A record of the Marabou Stork Leptoptilos cruineniferus in Gabon. Malimbus, 39(1), 24-26.
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Neufuss, J., Robbins, M. M., Baeumer, J., Humle, T., & Kivell, T. L. (2017). Comparison of hand use and forelimb posture during vertical climbing in mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 164(4), 651-664.
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Neufuss, J., Robbins, M. M., Bäumer, J., Humle, T., & Kivell, T. L. (2017). Comparison of hand use and forelimb mechanics of vertical climbing in wild mountain gorillas and free-ranging chimpanzees. Folia primatologica, 88(2), 138-139.
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Oelze, V. M. (2017). Great ape isotope ecology - moving beyond general patterns. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 162(S64), 303-303.
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Ordaz-Németh, I., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, L., Gatiso, T., Grimes, T., Kuehl, H. S., Lormie, M., Stephens, C., Tweh, C., & Junker, J. (2017). The socio-economic drivers of bushmeat consumption during the West African Ebola crisis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(3): e0005450.
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Prieur, J., Barbu, S., Blois-Heulin, C., & Pika, S. (2017). Captive gorillas’ manual laterality: The impact of gestures, manipulators and interaction specificity. Brain and Language, 175, 130-145.
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Pruetz, J. D., Boyer Ontl, K., Cleaveland, E., Lindshield, S., Marshack, J., & Wessling, E. G. (2017). Intragroup lethal aggression in West African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus): Inferred killing of a former alpha male at Fongoli, Senegal. International Journal of Primatology, 38(1), 31-57.
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Ravignani, A., & Sonnweber, R. (2017). Chimpanzees process structural isomorphisms across sensory modalities. Cognition, 161, 74-79.
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Ruiz-Lambides, A., Weiß, B. M., Kulik, L., Stephens, C., Mundry, R., & Widdig, A. (2017). Long-term analysis on the variance of extra-group paternities in rhesus macaques. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 71(4): 67.
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Samuni, L., Preis, A., Deschner, T., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2017). Neuroendocrine mechanisms of hunting and food sharing in wild chimpanzees. Folia primatologica, 88(2), 103-104.
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Samuni, L., Preis, A., Mundry, R., Deschner, T., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Wittig, R. M. (2017). Oxytocin reactivity during intergroup conflict in wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(2), 268-273.
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Santika, T., Ancrenaz, M., Wilson, K. A., Spehar, S., Abram, N., Banes, G. L., Campbell-Smith, G., Curran, L., d’Arcy, L., Delgado, R. A., Erman, A., Goossens, B., Hartanto, H., Houghton, M., Husson, S. J., Kühl, H. S., Lackman, I., Leiman, A., Sanchez, K. L., Makinuddin, N., Marshall, A. J., Meididit, A., Mengersen, K., Musnanda, Nardiyono, Nurcahyo, A., Odom, K., Panda, A., Prasetyo, D., Purnomo, Rafiastanto, A., Raharjo, S., Ratnasari, D., Russon, A. E., Santana, A. H., Santoso, E., Sapari, I., Sihite, J., Suyoko, A., Tjiu, A., Utami-Atmoko, S. S., Schaik, C. P. v., Voigt, M., Wells, J., Wich, S. A., Willems, E. P., & Meijaard, E. (2017). First integrative trend analysis for a great ape species in Borneo. Scientific Reports, 7(1): 4839.
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Schaebs, F. S. (2017). Social and ecological correlates of male capuchin endocrinology. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Schaebs, F. S., Perry, S. E., Cohen, D., Mundry, R., & Deschner, T. (2017). Social and demographic correlates of male androgen levels in wild white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). American Journal of Primatology, 79(7): e22653.
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Schamberg, I., Cheney, D. L., Clay, Z., Hohmann, G., & Seyfarth, R. M. (2017). Bonobos use call combinations to facilitate inter-party travel recruitment. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 71(4): 75.
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Scheffrahn, R. H., Bourguignon, T., Bordereau, C., Hernandez-Aguilar, R. A., Oelze, V. M., Dieguez, P., Šobotnik, J., & Pascual-Garrido, A. (2017). White-gutted soldiers: Simplification of the digestive tube for a non-particulate diet in higher Old World termites (Isoptera: Termitidae). Insectes Sociaux, 64(4), 525-533.
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Scheiber, I. B. R., Jong, M. E. d., Komdeur, J., Pschernig, E., Loonen, M. J. J. E., Millesi, E., & Weiß, B. M. (2017). Diel pattern of corticosterone metabolites in Arctic barnacle goslings (Branta leucopsis) under continuous natural light. PLoS One, 12(8): e0182861.
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Scheiber, I. B. R., Weiß, B. M., Kingma, S. A., & Komdeur, J. (2017). The importance of the altricial – precocial spectrum for social complexity in mammals and birds – a review. Frontiers in Zoology, 14: 3.
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Schulz-Kornas, E., Stuhltraeger, J., Wittig, R. M., & Kupczik, K. (2017). Dietary abrasiveness and chewing efficiency in chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 162(S64), 350-351.
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Seiler, N., Boesch, C., Mundry, R., Stephens, C. R., & Robbins, M. M. (2017). Space partitioning in wild, non-territorial mountain gorillas: The impact of food and neighbours. Royal Society Open Science, 4(11), 1-13.
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Sirianni, G. (2017). Nut-cracking and physical cognition in wild chimpanzees (and capuchin monkeys): A field approach. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Surbeck, M., & Hohmann, G. (2017). Affiliations, aggressions and an adoption: Male-male relationships in wild binobos. In B. Hare, & S. Yamamoto (Eds.), Bonobos: Unique in Mind, Brain and Behaviour (pp. 35-46). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Surbeck, M., Boesch, C., Girard-Buttoz, C., Crockford, C., Hohmann, G., & Wittig, R. M. (2017). Comparison of male conflict behavior in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus), with specific regard to coalition and post-conflict behavior. American Journal of Primatology, 79(6): e22641.
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Surbeck, M., Coxe, S., & Lotana Lokasola, A. (2017). Lonoa: The establishment of a permanent field site for behavioural research on bonobos in the Kokolopori Bonobo Reserve. Pan Africa News, 24(2), 13-15.
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Surbeck, M., Girard-Buttoz, C., Boesch, C., Crockford, C., Fruth, B., Hohmann, G., Langergraber, K., Zuberbühler, K., Wittig, R. M., & Mundry, R. (2017). Sex-specific association patterns in bonobos and chimpanzees reflect species differences in cooperation. Royal Society Open Science, 4: 161081.
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Surbeck, M., Langergraber, K. E., Fruth, B., Vigilant, L., & Hohmann, G. (2017). Male reproductive skew is higher in bonobos than chimpanzees. Current Biology, 27(13), R640-R641.
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Thompson, N. E., Demes, B., Ostrofsky, K. R., McFarlin, S. C., Robbins, M. M., Stoinski, T. S., & Almécija, S. (2017). Biomechanics of knuckle-walking in African apes. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 57(Suppl. 1), 166-166.
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Valente, D., Gamba, M., De Gregorio, C., Estienne, V. L., Randrianarison, R. M., Friard, O., Bonadonna, G., Torti, V., & Giacoma, C. (2017). Sex and age influences on singing coordination and rhythmic abilities of the indris (Indri indri). Folia primatologica, 88(2), 202.
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Van Leeuwen, E. J. C., Mundry, R., Cronin, K. A., Bodamer, M., & Haun, D. B. M. (2017). Chimpanzee culture extends beyond matrilineal family units. Current Biology, 27(12), R588-R590.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Wells, C. P., Tomalty, K. M., Floyd, C. H., McElreath, M. B., May, B. P., & Vuren, D. H. V. (2017). Determinants of multiple paternity in a fluctuating population of ground squirrels. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 71(2): 42.
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Wessling, E. G., Kühl, H. S., Deschner, T., Mundry, R., & Pruetz, J. (2017). Seasonal variation in indicators of climatic and ecological stress in savannah-dwelling chimpanzees. Folia primatologica, 88(2), 113.
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Widdig, A., Muniz, L., Minkner, M., Barth, Y., Bley, S., Ruiz-Lambides, A., Junge, O., Mundry, R., & Kulik, L. (2017). Low incidence of inbreeding in a long-lived primate population isolated for 75 years. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 71(1): 18.
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Wittig, R. M. (2017). Tai Chimpanzees. In J. Vonk, & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Wu, D. (2017). Primates and us: Everything comes down to poop (Wome's Science Slam). Talk presented at I, Scientist. Berlin. 2017-05-12 - 2017-05-14.
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Wu, D. (2017). Seasonal and inter-annual variation of malaria parasite detection in wild chimpanzees (Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire). In behaviour2017.org (Ed.), Program Book.
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Wu, D., Behringer, V., Wittig, R. M., Leendertz, F., & Deschner, T. (2017). Urinary neopterin increases during a respiratory outbreak in wild chimpanzees (Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire). Talk presented at 7th European Federation for Primatology Meeting - 30e Colloque de la Société Francophone de Primatologie. Strasbourg, France. 2017-08-21 - 2017-08-25.
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Wu, D., Behringer, V., Wittig, R. M., Leendertz, F., & Deschner, T. (2017). Urinary neopterin increases during a respiratory outbreak in wild chimpanzees (Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire). Folia primatologica, 88(2), 143.
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Ziegler, T., & Crockford, C. (2017). Neuroendocrine control in social relationships in non-human primates: Field based evidence. Hormones and Behavior, 91, 107-121.
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Zimmermann, F., Köhler, S. M., Nowak, K., Dupke, S., Barduhn, A., Düx, A., Lang, A., Nys, H. M. D., Gogarten, J. F., Grunow, R., Couacy-Hymann, E., Wittig, R. M., Klee, S. R., & Leendertz, F. H. (2017). Low antibody prevalence against Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis in Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire, indicates high rate of lethal infections in wildlife. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(9): e0005960.
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2016

Antonation, K. S., Grützmacher, K., Dupke, S., Mabon, P., Zimmermann, F., Lankester, F., Peller, T., Feistner, A., Todd, A., Herbinger, I., de Nys, H. M., Muyembe-Tamfun, J.-J., Karhemere, S., Wittig, R. M., Couacy-Hymann, E., Grunow, R., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Corbett, C. R., Klee, S. R., & Leendertz, F. H. (2016). Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis causing anthrax in sub-saharan Africa: Chromosomal monophyly and broad geographic distribution. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(9): e0004923.
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Ban, S. D., Boesch, C., N'Guessan, A., N'Goran, E. K., Tako, A., & Janmaat, K. R. L. (2016). Taï chimpanzees change their travel direction for rare feeding trees providing fatty fruits. Animal Behaviour, 118, 135-147.
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Banes, G. L., & Galdikas, B. M. F. (2016). Effective characterisation of the complete orang-utan mitochondrial DNA control region, in the face of persistent focus in many taxa on shorter hypervariable regions. PLoS One, 11(12): e0168715.
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Banes, G., Galdikas, B. M. F., & Vigilant, L. (2016). Reintroduction of confiscated and displaced mammals risks outbreeding and introgression in natural populations, as evidenced by orang-utans of divergent subspecies. Scientific Reports, 6: 22026.
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Behringer, V., Stevens, J. M. G., Kivell, T. L., Neufuss, J., Boesch, C., & Hohmann, G. (2016). Within arm's reach: Measuring forearm length to assess growth patterns in captive bonobos and chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 161(1), 37-43.
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Behringer, V., Wudy, S. A., Blum, W. F., Stevens, J. M. G., Rehmer, T., Boesch, C., & Hohmann, G. (2016). Sex differences in age-related decline of urinary insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 levels in adult bonobos and chimpanzees. Frontiers in endocrinology, 7: 118.
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Birkemeyer, C. S., Thomsen, R., Jänig, S., Kücklich, M., Slama, A., Weiß, B. M., & Widdig, A. (2016). Sampling the body odor of primates: Cotton swabs sample semivolatiles rather than volatiles. Chemical Senses, 41(6), 525-535.
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Bocksberger, G., Schnitzler, J., Chatelain, C., Daget, P., Janssen, T., Schmidt, M., Thiombiano, A., & Zizka, G. (2016). Climate and the distribution of grasses in West Africa. Journal of Vegetation Science, 27(2), 306-317.
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Borries, C., Sandel, A. A., Koenig, A., Fernandez-Duque, E., Kamilar, J. M., Amoroso, C. R., Barton, R. A., Bray, J., Fiore, A. D., Gilby, I. C., Gordon, A. D., Mundry, R., Port, M., Powell, L. E., Pusey, A. E., Spriggs, A., & Nunn, C. L. (2016). Transparency, usability, and reproducibility: Guiding principles for improving comparative databases using primates as examples. Evolutionary Anthropology, 25(5), 232-238.
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Breuer, T., Robbins, A. M., & Robbins, M. M. (2016). Sexual coercion and courtship by male western gorillas. Primates, 57(1), 29-38.
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Cameron, K. N., Reed, P., Morgan, D. B., Ondzié, A. I., Sanz, C. M., Kühl, H. S., Olson, S. H., Leroy, E., Karesh, W. B., & Mundry, R. (2016). Spatial and temporal dynamics of a mortality event among Central African great apes. PLoS One, 11(5): e0154505.
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Cissewski, J., & Boesch, C. (2016). Communication without language: How great apes may cover crucial advantages of language without creating a system of symbolic communication. Gesture, 15(2), 224-249.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Crockford, C. (2016). Aging: Lessons for elderly people from monkeys. Current Biology, 26(13), R532-R534.
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Crowley, B., Reitsema, L., Oelze, V. M., & Sponheimer, M. (2016). Advances in primate stable isotope ecology-achievements and future prospects. American Journal of Primatology, 78(10), 995-1003.
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de Manuel, M., Kuhlwilm, M., Frandsen, P., Sousa, V. C., Desai, T., Prado-Martinez, J., Hernandez-Rodriguez, J., Dupanloup, I., Lao, O., Hallast, P., Schmidt, J. M., Heredia-Genestar, J. M., Benazzo, A., Barbujani, G., Peter, B. M., Kuderna, L. F. K., Casals, F., Angedakin, S., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., Vigilant, L., Langergraber, K., Novembre, J., Gut, M., Gut, I., Navarro, A., Carlsen, F., Andrés, A. M., Siegismund, H. R., Scally, A., Excoffier, L., Tyler-Smith, C., Castellano, S., Xue, Y., Hvilsom, C., & Marques-Bonet, T. (2016). Chimpanzee genomic diversity reveals ancient admixture with bonobos. Science, 354(6311), 477-481.
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Douglas, P. H., Hohmann, G., Murtagh, R., Thiessen-Bock, R., & Deschner, T. (2016). Mixed messages: Wild female bonobos show high variability in the timing of ovulation in relation to sexual swelling patterns. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16: 140.
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Fedurek, P., Zuberbühler, K., & Dahl, C. D. (2016). Sequential information in a great ape utterance. Scientific Reports, 6: 38226.
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Finkenwirth, C., Martins, E., Deschner, T., & Burkart, J. M. (2016). Oxytocin is associated with infant-care behavior and motivation in cooperatively breeding marmoset monkeys. Hormones and Behavior, 80, 10-18.
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Freytag, A., Rodner, E., Simon, M., Loos, A., Kühl, H. S., & Denzler, J. (2016). Chimpanzee faces in the wild: Log-Euclidean CNNs for predicting identities and attributes of primates. In B. Rosenhahn, & B. Andres (Eds.), Pattern recognition: 38th German conference, GCPR 2016, Hannover, Germany, September 12-15, 2016, Proceedings (pp. 51-63). Berlin [u.a.]: Springer.
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Fröhlich, M., Kuchenbuch, P., Müller, G., Fruth, B., Furuichi, T., Wittig, R. M., & Pika, S. (2016). Unpeeling the layers of language: Bonobos and chimpanzees engage in cooperative turn-taking sequences. Scientific Reports, 6: 25887.
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Fröhlich, M., Wittig, R. M., & Pika, S. (2016). Play-solicitation gestures in chimpanzees in the wild: Flexible adjustment to social circumstances and individual matrices. Royal Society Open Science, 3: 160278.
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Fröhlich, M., Wittig, R. M., & Pika, S. (2016). Should I stay or should I go? Initiation of joint travel in mother–infant dyads of two chimpanzee communities in the wild. Animal Cognition, 19, 483-500.
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Fruth, B. I., Hickey, J. R., André, C., Furuichi, T., Hart, J., Hart, T., Kühl, H. S., Maisels, F., Nackoney, J., Reinartz, G., Sop, T., Thompson, J., & Williamson, E. A. (2016). Pan paniscus. In The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016.
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Gamba, M., Torti, V., Estienne, V., Randrianarison, R. M., Valente, D., Rovara, P., Bonadonna, G., Friard, O., & Giacoma, C. (2016). The Indris have got rhythm! Timing and pitch variation of a primate song examined between sexes and age classes. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 10: 249.
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Godoy, I., Vigilant, L., & Perry, S. E. (2016). Cues to kinship and close relatedness during infancy in white-faced capuchin monkeys, Cebus capucinus. Animal Behaviour, 116, 139-151.
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Godoy, I., Vigilant, L., & Perry, S. E. (2016). Inbreeding risk, avoidance and costs in a group-living primate, Cebus capucinus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 70(9), 1601-1611.
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Gogarten, J. F., Düx, A., Schuenemann, V. J., Nowak, K., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., Krause, J., Calvignac-Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2016). Tools for opening new chapters in the book of Treponema pallidum evolutionary history. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 22(11), 916-921.
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Goldberg, T. L., Angedakin, S., Isabirye Basuta, G. M., Brown, M., Butynski, T. M., Chapman, C. A., Chapman, L., Gunter, S., Kato, I., Krief, J.-M., Krief, S., Lambert, J. E., Langergraber, K. E., Mitani, J. C., Muller, M. N., Nelson, S. V., Omeja, P., Otali, E., Potts, K. B., Ross, E. A., Rothman, J. M., Rowney, C., Sande, E., Struhsaker, T. T., Twinomugisha, D., Watts, D. P., Weny, G., & Wrangham, R. W. (2016). Remembering Jerry Lwanga: A perspective from his colleagues. International Journal of Primatology, 37(2), 131-135.
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Goldstone, L. G., Sommer, V., Nurmi, N., Stephens, C. R., & Fruth, B. (2016). Food begging and sharing in wild bonobos (Pan paniscus): Assessing relationship quality? Primates, 57(3), 367-376.
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Gratton, P., Trucchi, E., Trasatti, A., Riccarducci, G., Marta, S., Allegrucci, G., Cesaroni, D., & Sbordoni, V. (2016). Testing classical species properties with contemporary data: How “bad species” in the brassy ringlets (Erebia tyndarus complex, Lepidoptera) turned good. Systematic Biology, 65(2), 292-303.
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Grueter, C. C., Robbins, A. M., Abavandimwe, D., Vecellio, V., Ndagijimana, F., Ortmann, S., Stoinski, T. S., & Robbins, M. M. (2016). Causes, mechanisms, and consequences of contest competition among female mountain gorillas in Rwanda. Behavioral Ecology, 27(3), 766-776.
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Grueter, C. C., Robbins, M. M., Abavandimwe, D., Ortmann, S., Mudakikwa, A., Ndagijimana, F., Vecellio, V., & Stoinski, T. S. (2016). Elevated activity in adult mountain gorillas is related to consumption of bamboo shoots. Journal of Mammalogy, 97(6), 1663-1670.
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Habumuremyi, S. (2016). Behavioral endocrinology of female mountain gorillas. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
BibTeX   Endnote   

Habumuremyi, S., Stephens, C. R., Fawcett, K. A., Deschner, T., & Robbins, M. M. (2016). Endocrine assessment of ovarian cycle activity in wild female mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). Physiology & Behavior, 157, 185-195.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Ham, S., Hedwig, D., Lappan, S., & Choe, J. C. (2016). Song functions in nonduetting gibbons: Evidence from playback experiments on Javan gibbons (Hylobates moloch). International Journal of Primatology, 37(2), 225-240.
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Imong, I. S., Kühl, H. S., Robbins, M. M., & Mundry, R. (2016). Evaluating the potential effectiveness of alternative management scenarios in ape habitat. Environmental Conservation, 43(2), 161-171.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Janmaat, K., Boesch, C., Byrne, R., Chapman, C., Goné Bi, Z. B., Head, J. S., Robbins, M. M., Wrangham, R., & Polansky, L. (2016). The spatio-temporal complexity of chimpanzee food: How cognitive adaptations can counteract the ephemeral nature of ripe fruit. American Journal of Primatology, 78(6), 626-645.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Kalan, A., Piel, A. K., Mundry, R., Wittig, R. M., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H. S. (2016). Passive acoustic monitoring reveals group ranging and territory use: A case study of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Frontiers in Zoology, 13: 34.
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Kano, F., Hirata, S., Deschner, T., Behringer, V., & Call, J. (2016). Nasal temperature drop in response to a playback of conspecific fights in chimpanzees: A thermo-imaging study. Physiology & Behavior, 155, 83-94.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Kerhoas Essens, D. (2016). Male-infant interactions in wild crested black macaques, Macaca nigra. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Kerhoas Essens, D., Kulik, L., Perwitasari-Farajallah, D., Agil, M., Engelhardt, A., & Widdig, A. (2016). Mother-male bond, but not paternity, influences male-infant affiliation in wild crested macaques. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 70(8), 1117-1130.
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Kühl, H. S., Kalan, A. K., Arandjelovic, M., Aubert, F., D'Auvergne, L., Goedmakers, A., Jones, S., Kehoe, L., Regnaut, S., Tickle, A., Ton, E., van Schijndel, J., Abwe, E. E., Angedakin, S., Agbor, A., Ayimisin, E. A., Bailey, E., Bessone, M., Bonnet, M., Brazolla, G., Ebua Buh, V., Chancellor, R., Cipoletta, C., Cohen, H., Corogenes, K., Coupland, C., Curran, B., Deschner, T., Dierks, K., Dieguez, P., Dilambaka, E., Diotoh, O., Dowd, D., Dunn, A., Eshuis, H., Fernandez, R., Ginath, Y., Hart, J., Hedwig, D., Ter Heegde, M., Hicks, T. C., Imong, I. S., Jeffery, K. J., Junker, J., Kadam, P., Kambi, M., Kienast, I., Kujirakwinja, D., Langergraber, K. E., Lapeyre, V., Lapuente, J., Lee, K., Leinert, V., Meier, A., Maretti, G., Marrocoli, S., Mbi, T. J., Mihindou, V., Möbius, Y. B., Morgan, D., Morgan, B., Mulindahabi, F., Murai, M., Niyigabae, P., Normand, E., Ntare, N., Orsmby, L. J., Piel, A., Pruetz, J., Rundus, A., Sanz, C., Sommer, V., Stewart, F., Tagg, N., Vanleeuwe, H., Vergnes, V., Willie, J., Wittig, R. M., Zuberbuehler, K., & Boesch, C. (2016). Chimpanzee accumulative stone throwing. Scientific Reports, 6: 22219.
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Kulik, L., Langos, D., & Widdig, A. (2016). Mothers make a difference: Mothers develop weaker bonds with immature sons than daughters. PLoS One, 11(5): e0154845.
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Lameira, A. R., Hardus, M. E., Mielke, A., Wich, S. A., & Shumaker, R. W. (2016). Vocal fold control beyond the species-specific repertoire in an orang-utan. Scientific Reports, 6: 30315.
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Leendertz, S. A. J., Gogarten, J. F., Düx, A., Calvignac-Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2016). Assessing the evidence supporting fruit bats as the primary reservoirs for ebola viruses. EcoHealth, 13(1), 18-25.
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Luncz, L. V., Proffitt, T., Kulik, L., Haslam, M., & Wittig, R. M. (2016). Distance-decay effect in stone tool transport by wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 283(1845): 20161607.
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Madinda, N. F., Ehlers, B., Wertheim, J. O., Akoua-Koffi, C., Bergl, R. A., Boesch, C., Akonkwa, D. B. M., Eckardt, W., Fruth, B., Gillespie, T. R., Gray, M., Hohmann, G., Karhemere, S., Kujirakwinja, D., Langergraber, K. E., Muyembe, J.-J., Nishuli, R., Pauly, M., Petrzelkova, K. J., Robbins, M. M., Todd, A., Schubert, G., Stoinski, T. S., Wittig, R. M., Zuberbühler, K., Peeters, M., Leendertz, F. H., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2016). Assessing host-virus codivergence for close relatives of merkel cell polyomavirus infecting african great apes. Journal of Virology, 90(19), 8531-8541.
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Marta, S., Lacasella, F., Gratton, P., Cesaroni, D., & Sbordoni, V. (2016). Deciphering range dynamics: Effects of niche stability areas and post-glacial colonization on alpine species distribution. Journal of Biogeography, 43(11), 2186-2198.
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McCarthy, M. S., Lester, J. D., Langergraber, K. E., Stanford, C. B., & Vigilant, L. (2016). Genetic evidence for typical female-biased dispersal in chimpanzees in a human-dominated habitat, western Uganda. Talk presented at Joint meeting of the International Primatological Society and the American Society of Primatologists. Chicago, IL. 2016-08-21 - 2016-08-27.
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Mundry, R., & Oelze, V. M. (2016). Who is who matters - the effects of pseudoreplication in stable isotope analysis. American Journal of Primatology, 78(10), 1017-1030.
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Musgrave, S., Morgan, D., Lonsdorf, E., Mundry, R., & Sanz, C. (2016). Tool transfers are a form of teaching among chimpanzees. Scientific Reports, 6: 34783.
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Oelze, V. M. (2016). Reconstructing temporal variation in great ape and other primate diets: A methodological framework for isotope analyses in hair. American Journal of Primatology, 78(10), 1004-1016.
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Oelze, V. M., Douglas, P. H., Stephens, C. R., Behringer, V., Surbeck, M., Richards, M. P., Fruth, B., & Hohmann, G. (2016). The steady state great ape? Long term isotopic records reveal the effects of season, social rank and reproductive status on bonobo feeding behaviour. PLoS One, 11(9): e0162091.
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Oelze, V. M., Fahy, G. E., Hohmann, G., Robbins, M. M., Leinert, V., Lee, K., Eshuis, H., Seiler, N., Wessling, E. G., Head, J. S., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H. S. (2016). Comparative isotope ecology of African great apes. Journal of Human Evolution, 101, 1-16.
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Pfefferle, D., Hammerschmidt, K., Mundry, R., Ruiz-Lambides, A., Fischer, J., & Widdig, A. (2016). Does the structure of female rhesus macaque coo calls reflect relatedness and/or familiarity? PLoS One, 11(8): e0161133.
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Robbins, A. M., Gray, M., Breuer, T., Manguette, M., Stokes, E. J., Uwingeli, P., Mburanumwe, I., Kagoda, E., & Robbins, M. M. (2016). Mothers may shape the variations in social organization among gorillas. Royal Society Open Science, 3: 160533.
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Robbins, M. M. (2016). Habituierung in Loango = Gorilla habituation for research and tourism in Loango National Park. Gorilla-Journal: Zeitschrift der Berggorilla- & Regenwald-Direkthilfe, 9-9.
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Robbins, M. M., Ando, C., Fawcatt, K. A., Grüter, C. C., Hedwig, D., Iwata, Y., Lodwick, J. L., Masi, S., Salmi, R., Stoinski, T. S., Todd, A., Vercellio, V., & Yamagiwa, J. (2016). Behavioral variation in gorillas: Evidence of potential cultural traits. PLoS One, 11(9): e0160483.
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Rosenbaum, S., Hirwa, J. P., Silk, J. B., Vigilant, L., & Stoinski, T. S. (2016). Infant mortality risk and paternity certainty are associated with postnatal maternal behavior toward adult male mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). PLoS One, 11(2): e0147441.
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Rosenbaum, S., Hirwa, J. P., Vigilant, L., Santymire, R., & Stoinski, T. S. (2016). Dads and cads? Male reproductive success, androgen profiles, and male-infant social bonds in wild mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 159(S62), 272-273.
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Sanchez-Amaro, A., & Amici, F. (2016). Markets carefully interpreted: A reply to Kaburu and Newton-Fisher (2016). Animal Behaviour, 119, e7-e13.
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Schaebs, F. S., Wolf, T. E., Behringer, V., & Deschner, T. (2016). Fecal thyroid hormones allow for the noninvasive monitoring of energy intake in capuchin monkeys. Journal of Endocrinology, 231(1), 1-10.
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Schamberg, I., Cheney, D. L., Clay, Z., Hohmann, G., & Seyfarth, R. M. (2016). Call combinations, vocal exchanges and interparty movement in wild bonobos. Animal Behaviour, 122, 109-116.
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Seiler, N., & Robbins, M. M. (2016). Factors influencing ranging on community land and crop raiding by mountain gorillas. Animal Conservation, 19(2), 176-188.
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Serckx, A., Huynen, M.-C., Beudels-Jamar, R. C., Vimond, M., Bogaert, J., & Kühl, H. S. (2016). Bonobo nest site selection and the importance of predictor scales in primate ecology. American Journal of Primatology, 78(12), 1326-1343.
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Städele, V. (2016). Population genetic structure of wild Hamadryas baboons at Filoha, Ethiopia. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Städele, V., & Vigilant, L. (2016). Strategies for determining kinship in wild populations using genetic data. Ecology and Evolution, 6(17), 6107-6120.
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Städele, V., Pines, M., Swedell, L., & Vigilant, L. (2016). The ties that bind: Maternal kin bias in a multilevel primate society despite natal dispersal by both sexes. American Journal of Primatology, 78(7), 731-744.
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Stuhlträger, J., Kupczik, K., Wittig, R. M., & Schulz-Kornas, E. (2016). Grinding away in feeding ecology: Exploring sexual and seasonal variation in chimpanzees. Mammalian Biology, 81(Suppl.), 17.
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Thomsen, R. M., & Zschoke, A. (2016). Do chimpanzees like alcohol? International Journal of Psychological Research, 9(2), 70-75.
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Trucchi, E., Facon, B., Gratton, P., Mori, E., Stenseth, N. C., & Jentoft, S. (2016). Long live the alien: Is high genetic diversity a pivotal aspect of crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) long-lasting and successful invasion? Molecular Ecology, 25(15), 3527-3539.
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Von Borell, C., Kulik, L., & Widdig, A. (2016). Growing into the self: The development of personality in rhesus macaques. Animal Behaviour, 122, 183-195.
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Weiß, B. M., Kulik, L., Ruiz-Lambides, A., & Widdig, A. (2016). Individual dispersal decisions affect fitness via maternal rank effects in male rhesus macaques. Scientific Reports, 6: 32212.
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Wich, S. A., Singleton, I., Nowak, M. G., Utami Atmoko, S. S., Nisam, G., Arif, S. M., Putra, H., Ardi, R., Fredriksson, G., Usher, G., Gaveau, D. L. A., & Kühl, H. S. (2016). Land-cover changes predict steep declines for the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii). Science Advances, 2(3): e1500789.
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Widdig, A., Kessler, M. J., Bercovitch, F. B., Berard, J. D., Duggleby, C., Nürnberg, P., Rawlins, R. G., Sauermann, U., Wang, Q., Krawczak, M., & Schmidtke, J. (2016). Genetic studies on the Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques: A review of 40 years of research. American Journal of Primatology, 78(1), 44-62.
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Widdig, A., Langos, D., & Kulik, L. (2016). Sex differences in kin bias at maturation: Male rhesus macaques prefer paternal kin prior to natal dispersal. American Journal of Primatology, 78(1), 78-91.
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Wittig, R. M. (2016). Der Austausch von Ressourcen und enge soziale Bindungen - Biologische Märkte bei freilebenden Schimpansen = The exchange of resources and social bonds - biological markets in wild chimpanzee communities. In H. Meller, H. P. Hahn, R. Jung, & R. Risch (Eds.), Arm und Reich - Zur Ressourcenverteilung in prähistorischen Gesellschaften = Rich and Poor - Competing for resources in prehistoric societies: 8. Mitteldeutscher Archäologentag vom 22. bis 24. Oktober in Halle (Saale) (pp. 19-25). Halle (Saale): Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte.
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Wittig, R. M. (2016). Ein guter Freund schützt vor Feinden. In H. Fink, & R. Rosenzweig (Eds.), Gehirn zwischen Liebe und Krieg: Menschlichkeit in Zeiten der Neurowissenschaften (pp. 121-138). Münster: Mentis.
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Wittig, R. M., Crockford, C. *., Weltring, A., Langergraber, K. E., Deschner, T., & Zuberbühler, K. (2016). Social support reduces stress hormone levels in wild chimpanzees across stressful events and everyday affiliations. Nature Communications, 7: 13361.
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2015

Adams, M. J., Majolo, B., Ostner, J., Schülke, O., De Marco, A., Thierry, B., Engelhardt, A., Widdig, A., Gerald, M. S., & Weiss, A. (2015). Personality structure and social style in macaques. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(2), 338-353.
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Ancrenaz, M., Cheyne, S., Humle, T., & Robbins, M. M. (2015). Impacts of industrial agriculture on ape ecology. In H. Rainer, A. White, & Arcus Foundation (Eds.), The state of the apes: Industrial agriculture and ape conservation. Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Arandjelovic, M., Bergl, R. A., Ikfuingei, R., Jameson, C., Parker, M., & Vigilant, L. (2015). Detection dog efficacy for collecting faecal samples from the critically endangered Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) for genetic censusing. Royal Society Open Science, 2: 140423.
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Banes, G., Galdikas, B. M. F., & Vigilant, L. (2015). Male orang-utan bimaturism and reproductive success at Camp Leakey in Tanjung Puting National Park, Indonesia. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 69(11), 1785-1794.
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Barelli, C., Mundry, R., Araldi, A., Hodges, K., Rocchini, D., & Rovero, F. (2015). Modeling primate abundance in complex landscapes: A case study from the Udzungwa Mountains of Tanzania. International Journal of Primatology, 36(2), 209-226.
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Bastin, J.-F., Barbier, N., Réjou-Méchain, M., Fayolle, A., Gourlet-Fleury, S., Maniatis, D., de Haulleville, T., Baya, F., Beeckman, H., Beina, D., Couteron, P., Chuyong, G., Dauby, G., Doucet, J.-L., Droissart, V., Dufrêne, M., Ewango, C., Gillet, J., Gonmadje, C., Hart, T., Kavali, T., Kenfack, D., Libalah, M., Malhi, Y., Makana, J.-R., Pélissier, R., Ploton, P., Serckx, A., Sonké, B., Stevart, T., Thomas, D., Cannière, C. D., & Bogaert, J. (2015). Seeing Central African forests through their largest trees. Scientific Reports, 5: 12072.
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Beaune, D. (2015). What would happen to the trees and lianas if apes disappeared? Oryx, 49(3), 442-446.
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Beaune, D., Bretagnolle, F., Bollache, L., Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2015). Can fruiting plants control animal behaviour and seed dispersal distance? In B. Hare, & S. Yamamoto (Eds.), Bonobo cognition and behaviour (pp. 113-128). Leiden [u.a.]: Brill.
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Beaune, D., Bretagnolle, F., Bollache, L., Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2015). Can fruiting plants control animal behaviour and seed dispersal distance? Behaviour, 152(3-4), 359-374.
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Behringer, V., Deschner, T., Deimel, C., Stevens, J. M., & Hohmann, G. (2015). Differences in life history strategies in bonobos and chimpanzees: Evidence from age-related changes in urinary testosterone levels. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156(S60), 82-82.
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Boesch, C. (2015). Les chimpanzés: Des grands singes pétris de culture. Pour la science, (86).
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Boesch, C. (2015). Similarities between chimpanzee and human culture. In M. J. Gelfand, C.-Y. Chiu, & Y.-Y. Hong (Eds.), Handbook of advances in culture and psychology (Volume 5) (pp. 1-37). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Borchers, C., Ouattara, D., Vollmer, C., & Randler, C. (2015). Sleep duration and chronotype in adults in Côte d'Ivoire: Influence of gender, religion and age. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 25(4), 350-355.
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Brncic, T., Amarasekaran, B., McKenna, A., Mundry, R., & Kühl, H. S. (2015). Large mammal diversity and their conservation in the human-dominated land-use mosaic of Sierra Leone. Biodiversity and Conservation, 24(10), 2417-2438.
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Chapman, C. A., Schoof, V. A. M., Bonnell, T. R., Gogarten, J. F., & Calmé, S. (2015). Competing pressures on populations: Long-term dynamics of food availability, food quality, disease, stress and animal abundance. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 370(1669): 20140112.
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Cheney, D. L., Crockford, C. *., Engh, A. L., Wittig, R. M., & Seyfarth, R. M. (2015). The costs of parental and mating effort for male baboons. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 69(2), 303-312.
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Cissewski, J., & Boesch, C. (2015). How great apes can do without language. Poster presented at Fourteenth Conference of the Gesellschaft für Primatologie (GfP), Leipzig.
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Cissewski, J., & Boesch, C. (2015). The role of 'natural meaning' in great ape communication. Poster presented at Spring Meeting of the Primate Society of Great Britain (PSGB), Roehampton, London.
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Clay, Z., Hohmann, G., & Zuberbuhler, K. (2015). Contest hooting behaviour as a window into social relationships in wild Bonobos. Folia primatologica, 86(4), 261-262.
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Crockford, C. (2015). "Nonhuman primate communication, pragmatics, and the origins of language": Comment. Current Anthropology, 56(1), 67-67.
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Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., & Zuberbühler, K. (2015). An intentional vocalization draws others’ attention: A playback experiment with wild chimpanzees. Animal Cognition, 18(3), 581-591.
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Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., & Zuberbühler, K. (2015). How intentional are chimpanzee vocalizations? Folia primatologica, 86(4), 264-265.
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Cronin, K. A., Pieper, B., van Leeuwen, E. J., Crockford, C. ǂ., & Haun, D. B. (2015). Cooperating to compete: Evaluating behavioral coordination in response to simulated territorial intrusion in chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology, 77(S1), 64.
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D’arc, M., Ayouba, A., Esteban, A., Learn, G. H., Boué, V., Liegeois, F., Etienne, L., Tagg, N., Leendertz, F. H., Boesch, C., Madinda, N. F., Robbins, M. M., Gray, M., Cournil, A., Ooms, M., Letko, M., Simon, V. A., Sharp, P. M., Hahn, B. H., Delaporte, E., Ngole, E. M., & Peeters, M. (2015). Origin of the HIV-1 group O epidemic in western lowland gorillas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(11), E1343-E1352.
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De Nys, H. M., Madinda, N. F., Merkel, K., Robbins, M. M., Boesch, C., Leendertz, F. H., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2015). A cautionary note on fecal sampling and molecular epidemiology in predatory wild great apes. American Journal of Primatology, 77(8), 833-840.
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Douglas, P. H., & Moscovice, L. R. (2015). Pointing and pantomime in wild apes? Female bonobos use referential and iconic gestures to request genito-genital rubbing. Scientific Reports, 5: 13999.
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Douglas, P. H., Hohmann, G., & Deschner, T. (2015). Don't judge a female by her swelling: Variability in the timing of ovulation in relation to sexual swelling patterns in wild female bonobos (Pan paniscus). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156(S60), 123-123.
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Eckhardt, N., Polansky, L., & Boesch, C. (2015). Spatial cohesion of adult male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. American Journal of Primatology, 77(2), 125-134.
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Estienne, V., & Boesch, C. (2015). Underground honey extraction by chimpanzees, honey badgers and forest elephants in Loango National Park, Gabon. Folia primatologica, 86(4), 276-277.
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Fahy, G. E., Boesch, C., Hublin, J.-J., & Richards, M. P. (2015). The effectiveness of using carbonate isotope measurements of body tissues to infer diet in human evolution: Evidence from wild western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Journal of Human Evolution, 88, 70-78.
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Fröhlich, M., Kuchenbuch, P., Hohmann, G., Furuichi, T., Wittig, R. M., & Pika, S. (2015). The development of social and spatial independence: Do bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) differ? Folia primatologica, 86(4), 284.
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Fünfstück, T. (2015). Population structure and genetic diversity of chimpanzees and gorillas from Equatorial Africa. PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
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Fünfstück, T., & Vigilant, L. (2015). The geographic distribution of genetic diversity within gorillas. American Journal of Primatology, 77(9), 974-985.
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Fünfstück, T., Arandjelovic, M., Morgan, D. B., Sanz, C., Reed, P., Olson, S. H., Cameron, K., Ondzie, A., Peeters, M., & Vigilant, L. (2015). Central and eastern chimpanzees are characterized by clinal genetic variation rather than a distant subspecies break. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156(S60), 139-139.
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Fünfstück, T., Arandjelovic, M., Morgan, D. B., Sanz, C., Reed, P., Olson, S. H., Cameron, K., Ondzie, A., Peeters, M., & Vigilant, L. (2015). The sampling scheme matters: Pan troglodytes troglodytes and P. t. schweinfurthii are characterized by clinal genetic variation rather than a strong subspecies break. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156(2), 181-191.
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Gogarten, J. F., Jacob, A. L., Ghai, R. R., Rothman, J. M., Twinomugisha, D., Wasserman, M. D., & Chapman, C. A. (2015). Group size dynamics over 15+ years in an african forest primate community. Biotropica, 47(1), 101-112.
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Grimm, A. *., Weiß, B. M. *., Kulik, L., Mihoub, J.-B., Mundry, R., Köppen, U., Brueckmann, T., Thomsen, R., & Widdig, A. (2015). Earlier breeding, lower success: does the spatial scale of climatic conditions matter in a migratory passerine bird? Ecology and Evolution, 5(23), 5722-5734.
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Hans, J., Haubner, A., Arandjelovic, M., Bergl, R. A., Fünfstück, T., Gray, M., Morgan, D. B., Robbins, M. M., Sanz, C., & Vigilant, L. (2015). Characterization of MHC class II B polymorphism in multiple populations of wild gorillas using non-invasive samples and next-generation sequencing. American Journal of Primatology, 77(11), 1193-1206.
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Hedwig, D. (2015). Acoustic structure and contextual correlates of mountain and western gorilla close distance vocalizations - a syntactic approach. PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
BibTeX   Endnote   

Hedwig, D., Mundry, R., Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (2015). Audience effects, but not environmental influences, explain variation in gorilla close distance vocalizations. A test of the acoustic adaptation hypothesis. American Journal of Primatology, 77(12), 1239-1252.
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Hedwig, D., Mundry, R., Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (2015). Contextual correlates of syntactic variation in mountain and western gorilla close-distance vocalizations: Indications for lexical or phonological syntax? Animal Cognition, 18(2), 423-435.
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Heinicke, S., Kalan, A. K., Wagner, O. J. J., Mundry, R., Lukashevich, H., & Kühl, H. S. (2015). Assessing the performance of a semi-automated acoustic monitoring system for primates. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6(7), 753-763.
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Henkel, S., Ruiz-Lambides, A., Berger, A., Thomsen, R., & Widdig, A. (2015). Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) recognize group membership via olfactory cues alone. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 69(12), 2019-2034.
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Hicks, T. C., Boesch, C., Kühl, H. S., Roessingh, P., & Menken, S. (2015). Chimpanzee tool use in northern DR Congo is not tied to abundance of insect prey. Folia primatologica, 86(4), 296.
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Hoppe, E., Pauly, M., Gillespie, T. R., Akoua-Koffi, C., Hohmann, G., Fruth, B., Karhemere, S., Madinda, N. F., Mugisha, L., Muyembe, J.-J., Todd, A., Petrzelkova, K. J., Gray, M., Robbins, M. M., Bergl, R. A., Wittig, R. M., Zuberbühler, K., Boesch, C., Schubert, G., Leendertz, F. H., Ehlers, B., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2015). Multiple cross-species transmission events of human adenoviruses (HAdV) during hominine evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32(8), 2072-2084.
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Hoppe​, E., Pauly​, M., Robbins, M. M., Gray​, M., Kujirakwinja​, D., Nishuli​, R., Mungu-Akonkwa​, D.-d.-B., Leendertz​, F. H., & Ehlers​, B. (2015). Phylogenomic evidence for recombination of adenoviruses in wild gorillas. Journal of General Virology, 96, 3090-3098.
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Imong, I. S. (2015). Spatial ecology and conservation of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli). PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
BibTeX   Endnote   

Imong, I. S. (2015). Spatial ecology and conservation of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli). PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
BibTeX   Endnote   

Jirků, M., Votýpka, J., Petrželková, K. J., Jirků-Pomajbíková, K., Kriegová, E., Vodička, R., Lankester, F., Leendertz, S. A. J., Wittig, R. M., Boesch, C., Modrý, D., Ayala, F. J., Leendertz, F. H., & Lukeš, J. (2015). Wild chimpanzees are infected by Trypanosoma brucei. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 4(3), 277-282.
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Junker, J. (2015). Great apes in a changing world: Addressing socio-economic needs and future conservation challenges. PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
BibTeX   Endnote   

Junker, J., Boesch, C., Mundry, R., & Kühl, H. S. (2015). Integrating wildlife conservation with conflicting economic land-use goals in a West African biodiversity hotspot. Basic and Applied Ecology, 16(8), 690-702.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Junker, J., Boesch, C., Mundry, R., Stephens, C. R., Lormie, M., Tweh, C., & Kühl, H. S. (2015). Education and access to fish but not economic development predict chimpanzee and mammal occurrence in West Africa. Biological Conservation, 182, 27-35.
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Kalan, A. (2015). The socio-ecological context of chimpanzee acoustic communication and its potential for biomonitoring. PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
BibTeX   Endnote   

Kalan, A. K., & Boesch, C. (2015). Audience effects in chimpanzee food calls and their potential for recruiting others. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 69(10), 1701-1712.
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Kalan, A. K., Mundry, R., & Boesch, C. (2015). Wild chimpanzees modify food call structure with respect to tree size for a particular fruit species. Animal Behaviour, 101, 1-9.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Kalan, A. K., Mundry, R., Wagner, O. J. J., Heinicke, S., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H. S. (2015). Towards the automated detection and occupancy estimation of primates using passive acoustic monitoring. Ecological Indicators, 54, 217-226.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Kulik, L. (2015). Development and consequences of social behavior in rhesus macaques (Macaca Mulatta). PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
BibTeX   Endnote   

Kulik, L., Amici, F., Langos, D., & Widdig, A. (2015). Sex differences in the development of aggressive behavior in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). International Journal of Primatology, 36(4), 764-789.
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Kulik, L., Amici, F., Langos, D., & Widdig, A. (2015). Sex differences in the development of social relationships in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). International Journal of Primatology, 36(2), 353-376.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Kupczik, K., Stark, H., Mundry, R., Neininger, F. T., Heidlauf, T., & Röhrle, O. (2015). Reconstruction of muscle fascicle architecture from iodine-enhanced microCT images: A combined texture mapping and streamline approach. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 382, 34-43.
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Lang, A. S., Bocksberger, G., & Stech, M. (2015). Phylogeny and species delimitations in European Dicranum (Dicranaceae, Bryophyta) inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 92, 217-225.
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Langos, D., Kulik, L., Ruiz-Lambides, A., & Widdig, A. (2015). Does male care, provided to immature individuals, influence immature fitness in rhesus macaques? PLoS One, 10(9): e0137841.
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Luncz, L. V., & Boesch, C. (2015). The extent of cultural variation between adjacent chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) communities: A microecological approach. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156(1), 67-75.
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Luncz, L. V., Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2015). Primate archaeology reveals cultural transmission in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 370(1682): 0140348.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Masi, S., Mundry, R., Ortmann, S., Cipolletta, C., Boitani, L., & Robbins, M. M. (2015). The influence of seasonal frugivory on nutrient and energy intake in wild western gorillas. PLoS One, 10(7): e0129254.
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McCarthy, M. S., Lester, J. D., & Stanford, C. (2015). Survival in the Fragments: Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) exploit new, non-native cultivars for nesting and feeding in a human-dominated landscape, Western Uganda. Folia primatologica, 86(4), 319-320.
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McCarthy, M. S., Lester, J. D., Arandjelovic, M., Stanford, C., & Vigilant, L. (2015). Genetic censusing suggests unexpectedly sizable numbers of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) living in forest fragments in western Uganda. Talk presented at 14th Conference of the Gesellschaft für Primatologie. Leipzig, Germany. 2015-02-11 - 2015-02-13.
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McCarthy, M. S., Lester, J. D., Howe, E. J., Arandjelovic, M., Stanford, C. B., & Vigilant, L. (2015). Genetic censusing identifies an unexpectedly sizeable population of an endangered large mammal in a fragmented forest landscape. BMC Ecology, 21: 15.
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McCarthy, M. S., Lester, J. D., Langergraber, K. E., Stanford, C. B., & Vigilant, L. (2015). Genetic censusing suggests an unexpectedly large population of chimpanzees in a fragmented forest corridor of western Uganda. In Society for Conservation Biology (Ed.), 27th International Congress for Conservation Biology & 4th European Congress for Conservation Biology: Book of abstracts (pp. 440-441).
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Meyer, S., Wesche, K., Hans, J., Leuschner, C., & Albach, D. C. (2015). Landscape complexity has limited effects on the genetic structure of two arable plant species, Adonis aestivalis and Consolida regalis. Weed Research, 55(4), 406-415.
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Milich, K. M., Deimel, C., Schaebs, F. S., Thornburg, J., Deschner, T., & Vitzthum, V. J. (2015). Links between breast cancer and birth weight: An empirical test of the hypothesized association between size at birth and premenopausal adult progesterone concentrations. Hormones and Cancer, 6(4), 182-188.
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Moore, D. L., Langergraber, K. E., & Vigilant, L. (2015). Genetic analyses suggest male philopatry and territoriality in savanna-woodland chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) of Ugalla, Tanzania. International Journal of Primatology, 36(2), 377-397.
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Morgan, T., Uomini, N., Rendell, L., Chouinard-Thuly, L., Street, S., Lewis, H., Cross, C., Evans, C., Kearney, R., de la Torre, I., Whiten, A., & Laland, K. (2015). Experimental evidence for the co-evolution of hominin tool-making teaching and language. Nature Communications, 6: 6029.
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Moscovice, L. R., & Hohmann, G. (2015). Social bonds without genetic ties? A new framework for characterizing social relationships among female bonobos (Pan paniscus). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156(S60), 230-230.
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Moscovice, L. R., Deschner, T., & Hohmann, G. (2015). Welcome back: Responses of female bonobos (Pan paniscus) to fusions. PLoS One, 10(5): e0127305.
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Neufuss, J., Humle, T., Deschner, T., Robbins, M. M., Sirianni, G., Boesch, C., & Kivell, T. L. (2015). Diversity of hand grips and laterality in wild African apes. Folia primatologica, 86(4), 329.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Pfefferle, D., Ruiz-Lambides, A., & Widdig, A. (2015). Male rhesus macaques use vocalizations to distinguish female maternal, but not paternal, kin from non-kin. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 69(10), 1677-1686.
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Power, R. C., Salazar García, D. C., Wittig, R. M., Freiberg, M., & Henry, A. G. (2015). Dental calculus evidence of Taï Forest Chimpanzee plant consumption and life history transitions. Scientific Reports, 5: 15161.
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Pruetz, J. D., Bertolani, P., Boyer Ontl, K., Lindshield, S., Shelley, M., & Wessling, E. (2015). New evidence on the tool-assisted hunting exhibited by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in a savannah habitat at Fongoli, Sénégal. Royal Society Open Science, 2(2): 140507.
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Robbins, A. M., & Robbins, M. M. (2015). Dispersal patterns of females in the genus Gorilla. In T. Furuichi, J. Yamagiwa, & F. Aureli (Eds.), Dispersing primate females: Life history and social strategies in male-philopatric species (pp. 75-104). Tokyo: Springer.
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Robbins, M. M. (2015). Gorillas. In P. Whelehan, & A. Bolin (Eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality (pp. 484-486). Chichester: Wiley.
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Rosenbaum, S., Hirwa, J., Silk, J., Vigilant, L., & Stoinski, T. (2015). Male rank, not paternity, predicts male–immature relationships in mountain gorillas, Gorilla beringei beringei. Animal Behaviour, 104, 13-24.
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Rosenbaum, S., Silk, J. B., Hirwa, J. P., Vigilant, L., & Stoinski, T. S. (2015). The effects of paternity and male rank on male-immature relationships in the mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156(S60), 271-271.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Saéz, A. M., Weiss, S., Nowak, K., Lapeyre, V., Zimmermann, F., Düx, A., Kühl, H. S., Kaba, M., Regnaut, S., Merkel, K., Sachse, A., Thiesen, U., Villányi, L., Boesch, C., Dabrowski, P. W., Radonić, A., Nitsche, A., Leendertz, S. A. J., Petterson, S., Becker, S., Krähling, V., Couacy-Hymann, E., Akoua-Koffi, C., Weber, N., Schaade, L., Fahr, J., Borchert, M., Gogarten, J. F., Calvignac-Spencer, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2015). Investigating the zoonotic origin of the West African Ebola epidemic. EMBO Molecular Medicine, 7(1), 17-23.
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Sanford, S. R., Boesch, C., & Stumpf, R. M. (2015). The effect of reproductive state on female-female associations in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) at Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156(S60), 275-276.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Schaebs, F. S., Wolf, T. E., Behringer, V., & Deschner, T. (2015). Monitoring energy balance in yellow breasted capuchins (Sapajus xanthosternos) by measuring total T3 in non-invasively collected faecal samples. Folia primatologica, 86(4), 353-354.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Schubert, G., Stockhausen, M., Hoffmann, C., Merkel, K., Vigilant, L., Leendertz, F. H., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2015). Targeted detection of mammalian species using carrion fly-derived DNA. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15(2), 285-294.
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Seifart, F., & Mundry, R. (2015). Quantitative comparative linguistics based on tiny corpora: N-gram language identification of wordlists of known and unknown languages from Amazonia and beyond. Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, 22(3), 202-214.
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Seiler, N., & Robbins, M. M. (2015). Behavioural flexibility by mountain gorillas when ranging on community land and feeding on crops. Folia primatologica, 86(4), 356-357.
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Serckx, A., Kühl, H. S., Beudels-Jamar, R. C., Poncin, P., Bastin, J.-F., & Huynen, M.-C. (2015). Feeding ecology of bonobos living in forest-savannah mosaics: Diet seasonal variation and importance of fallback foods. American Journal of Primatology, 77(9), 948-962.
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Sirianni, G., Mundry, R., & Boesch, C. (2015). When to choose which tool: Multidimensional and conditional selection of nut-cracking hammers in wild chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour, 100, 152-165.
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Sirianni, G., Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2015). Do chimpanzees anticipate an object's weight? A field experiment on the kinematics of hammer-lifting movements in the nut-cracking Tai chimpanzees. Folia primatologica, 86(4), 360-361.
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Smith, T. M., & Boesch, C. (2015). Developmental defects in the teeth of three wild chimpanzees from the Taï forest. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 157(4), 556-570.
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Sonnweber, R. S., Massen, J. J. M., & Fitch, W. T. (2015). Post-copulatory grooming: A conditional mating strategy? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 69, 1749-1759.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Städele, V., Swedell, L., & Vigilant, L. (2015). Patterns of philopatry and dispersal in a multilevel primate society. Talk presented at GfP Tagung; 14. Tagung der Gesellschaft für Primatologie. Leipzig. 2015-02-11 - 2015-02-13.
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Städele, V., Van Doren, V., Pines, M., Swedell, L., & Vigilant, L. (2015). Fine-scale genetic assessment of sex-specific dispersal patterns in a multilevel primate society. Journal of Human Evolution, 78, 103-113.
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Städele, V., Vigilant, L., & Swedell, L. (2015). Female friendships in a 'non-female-bonded' cercopithecine: Genetic correlates of sociality and female choice in hamadryas baboons. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156(S60), 295-295.
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Surbeck, M., & Hohmann, G. (2015). Social preferences influence the short-term exchange of social grooming among male bonobos. Animal Cognition, 18(2), 573-579.
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Surbeck, M., Behringer, V., Deschner, T., & Hohmann, G. (2015). Urinary C-peptide levels in male bonobos (Pan paniscus) are related to gregariousness and rank but not to mate competition. Folia primatologica, 86(4), 368.
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Surbeck, M., Deschner, T., Behringer, V., & Hohmann, G. (2015). Urinary C-peptide levels in male bonobos (Pan paniscus) are related to party size and rank but not to mate competition. Hormones and Behavior, 71, 22-30.
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Thomsen, R. (2015). How friendships evolve: Being alike may matter more than being related. The Journal of Brief Ideas, 17279.
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Thomsen, R., & Sommer, V. (2015). Masturbation in nonhuman primates. In The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality (pp. 754-755). London [u.a.]: Wiley-Blackwell.
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van Andel, A. C., Wich, S. A., Boesch, C., Koh, L. P., Robbins, M. M., Kelly, J., & Kühl, H. S. (2015). Locating chimpanzee nests and identifying fruiting trees with an unmanned aerial vehicle. American Journal of Primatology, 77(10), 1122-1134.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Vigilant, L., Roy, J., Bradley, B. J., Stoneking, C. J., Robbins, M. M., & Stoinski, T. S. (2015). Reproductive competition and inbreeding avoidance in a primate species with habitual female dispersal. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 69(7), 1163-1172.
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Visalberghi, E., Sirianni, G., Fragaszy, D., & Boesch, C. (2015). Percussive tool use by Taï Western chimpanzees and Fazenda Boa Vista bearded capuchin monkeys: A comparison. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 370(1682): 20140351.
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Wessling, E. G., Kühl, H. S., Deschner, T., & Pruetz, J. D. (2015). Constraints associated with living in a savannah-woodland environment: Seasonal stress patterns in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Fongoli, Senegal. Folia primatologica, 86(4), 380.
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Wittig, R. M. (2015). Aggression, eine natürliche Anpassung an Konkurrenzsituationen. In G. Hartung, & M. Herrgen (Eds.), Interdisziplinäre Anthropologie: Jahrbuch 2/2014: Gewalt und Aggression (pp. 92-96). Berlin [u.a.]: Springer.
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Wittig, R. M., Crockford, C. *., Weltring, A., Deschner, T., & Zuberbühler, K. (2015). Single aggressive interactions increase urinary glucocorticoid levels in wild male chimpanzees. PLoS One, 10(2): e0118695.
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Wright, E. (2015). Feeding ecology of mountain gorillas: Impact of dominance rank food resources and seasonality. PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
BibTeX   Endnote   

Wright, E., Grueter, C. C., Seiler, N., Abavandimwe, D., Stoinski, T. S., Ortmann, S., & Robbins, M. M. (2015). Energetic responses to variation in food availability in the two mountain gorilla populations (Gorilla beringei beringei). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 158(3), 487-500.
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Wright, E., Robbins, A. M., & Robbins, M. M. (2015). Feeding competition in female Bwindi mountain gorillas. Gorilla Journal, 51, 13-14. Retrieved from http://www.berggorilla.org/en/journal/issues/journal-no-51/.
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2014

Albrechtova, K., Papousek, I., Nys, H. M. d., Pauly, M., Anoh, E., Mossoun, A., Dolejska, M., Masarikova, M., Metzger, S., Couacy-Hymann, E., Akoua-Koffi, C., Wittig, R. M., Klimes, J., Cizek, A., Leendertz, F. H., & Literak, I. (2014). Low rates of antimicrobial-resistant enterobacteriaceae in wildlife in Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire, surrounded by villages with high prevalence of multiresistant ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in people and domestic animals. PLoS One, 9(12): e113548.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Arandjelovic, M., Head, J. S., Boesch, C., Robbins, M. M., & Vigilant, L. (2014). Genetic inference of group dynamics and female kin structure in a western lowland gorilla population (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Primate Biology, 1(1), 29-38.
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Ban, S. D., Boesch, C., & Janmaat, K. (2014). Taï chimpanzees anticipate revisiting high-valued fruit trees from further distances. Animal Cognition, 17(6), 1353-1364.
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Behringer, V., Deschner, T., Deimel, C., Stevens, J., & Hohmann, G. (2014). Age-related changes in urinary testosterone levels suggest differences in puberty onset and divergent life history strategies in bonobos and chimpanzees. Hormones and Behavior, 66(3), 525-533.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Behringer, V., Deschner, T., Murtagh, R., Stevens, J. M., & Hohmann, G. (2014). Age-related changes in thyroid hormone levels of bonobos and chimpanzees indicate heterochrony in development. Journal of Human Evolution, 66(1), 83-88.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Behringer, V., Deschner, T., Murtagh, R., Stevens, J. M., & Hohmann, G. (2014). In bonobos and chimpanzees age-related changes in urinary thyroid hormones indicate heterochrony in their development. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 153(S58), 75-76.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Behringer, V., Stevens, J. M. G., Hohmann, G., Möstl, E., Selzer, D., & Deschner, T. (2014). Testing the effect of medical positive reinforcement training on salivary cortisol levels in bonobos and orangutans. PLoS One, 9(9): e108664.
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Borchers, C., Boesch, C., Riedel, J., Guilahoux, H., Ouattara, D., & Randler, C. (2014). Environmental education in Côte d'Ivoire/West Africa: Extra-curricular primary school teaching shows positive impact on environmental knowledge and attitudes. International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 4(3), 240-259.
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Campennì, M., & Schino, G. (2014). Partner choice promotes cooperation: The two faces of testing with agent-based models. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 344(7), 49-55.
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Chang, Z., Yang, B., Vigilant, L., Liu, Z., Ren, B., Yang, J., Xiang, Z., Garber, P. A., & Li, M. (2014). Evidence of male-biased dispersal in the endangered Sichuan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithexus roxellana). American Journal of Primatology, 76(1), 72-83.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Cohen, E., Mundry, R., & Kirschner, S. (2014). Religion, synchrony and cooperation. Religion, Brain & Behavior, 4(1), 20-30.
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Crockford, C., Deschner, T., Ziegler, T. E., & Wittig, R. M. (2014). Endogenous peripheral oxytocin measures can give insight into the dynamics of social relationships: A review. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 8: 68.
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Cronin, K. A., Pieper, B., Van Leeuwen, E. J. C., Mundry, R., & Haun, D. B. M. (2014). Problem solving in the presence of others: How rank and relationship quality impact resource acquisition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). PLoS One, 9(4): e93204.
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Dahlin, C. R., Young, A. M., Cordier, B., Mundry, R., & Wright, T. F. (2014). A test of multiple hypotheses for the function of call sharing in female budgerigars, Melopsittacus undulatus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 68(1), 145-161.
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De Nys, H. M., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Boesch, C., Dorny, P., Wittig, R. M., Mundry, R., & Leendertz, F. H. (2014). Malaria parasite detection increases during pregnancy in wild chimpanzees. Malaria Journal, 13: 413.
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Douglas, P. H. (2014). Female sociality during the daytime birth of a wild bonobo at Luikotale, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Primates, 55(4), 533-542.
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Dubuc, C., Ruiz-Lambides, A., & Widdig, A. (2014). Variance in male lifetime reproductive success and estimation of the degree of polygyny in a primate. Behavioral Ecology, 25(4), 878-889.
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Dubuc, C., Winters, S., Allen, W. L., Brent, L. J. N., Cascio, J., Maestripieri, D., Ruiz-Lambides, A., Widdig, A., & Higham, J. P. (2014). Sexually selected skin colour is heritable and related to fecundity in a non-human primate. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1794): 20141602.
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Fahy, G. E. (2014). Dietary stable isotope analysis of chimpanzee dietary ecology and the implications for understanding the evolution of hominin diets. PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
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Fahy, G. E., Boesch, C., Hublin, J.-J., & Richards, M. P. (2014). Dietary ecology of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodyes verus) inferred from a comparison of behavioural and bone carbonate (d13C and d18O) and collagen (d13C and d15N) isotopic analysis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 153(S58), 115.
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Fahy, G. E., Richards, M. P., Fuller, B. T., Deschner, T., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2014). Stable nitrogen isotope analysis of dentine serial sections elucidate sex differences in weaning patterns of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 153(4), 635-642.
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Fruth, B., Bondjengo Ikombe, N., Kitengie Matshimba, G., Metzger, S., Musuyu Muganza, D., Mundry, R., & Fowler, A. (2014). New evidence for self-medication in bonobos: Manniophyton fulvum leaf- and stemstrip-swallowing from LuiKotale, Salonga National Park, DR Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 76(2), 146-158.
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Fünfstück, T., Arandjelovic, M., Morgan, D. B., Sanz, C., Breuer, T., Stokes, E. J., Reed, P., Olson, S. H., Cameron, K., Ondzie, A., Peeters, M., Kühl, H. S., Cipolletta, C., Todd, A., Masi, S., Doran-Sheehy, D. M., Bradley, B. J., & Vigilant, L. (2014). The genetic population structure of wild western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) living in continuous rain forest. American Journal of Primatology, 76(9), 868-878.
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Funwi-Gabga, N., Kühl, H. S., Maisels, F. G., Cheyne, S. M., Wich, S. A., & Williamson, E. (2014). The status of apes across Africa and Asia. In Extractive Industries and Ape Conservation (pp. 252-277). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Garamszegi, L. Z., & Mundry, R. (2014). Multimodel-inference in comparative analyses. In L. Z. Garamszegi (Ed.), Modern phylogenetic comparative methods and their application in evolutionary biology: Concepts and practice (pp. 305-331). Springer.
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Gogarten, J. F., Akoua-Koffi, C., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Leendertz, S. A. J., Weiss, S., Couacy-Hymann, E., Koné, I., Peeters, M., Wittig, R. M., Boesch, C., Hahn, B. H., & Leendertz, F. H. (2014). The ecology of primate retroviruses – An assessment of 12 years of retroviral studies in the Taï national park area, Côte d'Ivoire. Virology, 460-461, 147-153.
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Gogarten, J. F., Bonnell, T. R., Brown, L. M., Campennì, M., Wasserman, M. D., & Chapman, C. A. (2014). Increasing group size alters behavior of a folivorous primate. International Journal of Primatology, 35(2), 590-608.
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Grüter, C. C., Deschner, T., Behringer, V., Fawcett, K., & Robbins, M. M. (2014). Socioecological correlates of energy balance using urinary C-peptide measurements in wild female mountain gorillas. Physiology & Behavior, 127, 13-19.
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Habumuremyi, S., Robbins, M. M., Fawcett, K. A., & Deschner, T. (2014). Monitoring ovarian cycle activity via progestagens in urine and feces of female mountain gorillas: A comparison of EIA and LC-MS measurements. American Journal of Primatology, 76(2), 180-191.
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Hedwig, D., Hammerschmidt, K., Mundry, R., Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (2014). Acoustic structure and variation in mountain and western gorilla close calls: a syntactic approach. Behaviour, 151(8), 1091-1120.
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Hicks, T. C., Tranquilli, S., Kühl, H. S., Campbell, G., Swinkels, J., Darby, L., Boesch, C., Hart, J., & Menken, S. B. (2014). Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: Discovery of a large, continuous population of Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in the Central Uele region of northern DRC. Biological Conservation, 171, 107-113.
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Hobaiter, C., Schel, A. M., Langergraber, K. E., & Zuberbühler, K. (2014). 'Adoption' by maternal siblings in wild chimpanzees. PLoS One, 9(8): e10377.
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Imong, I. S., Robbins, M. M., Mundry, R., Bergl, R., & Kühl, H. S. (2014). Distinguishing ecological constraints from human activity in species range fragmentation: The case of Cross River gorillas. Animal Conservation, 17(4), 323-331.
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Imong, I. S., Robbins, M. M., Mundry, R., Bergl, R., & Kühl, H. S. (2014). Informing conservation management about structural versus functional connectivity: A case-study of Cross River gorillas. American Journal of Primatology, 76(10), 978-988.
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Janmaat, K., Polansky, L., Ban, S. D., & Boesch, C. (2014). Wild chimpanzees plan their breakfast time, type, and location. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(46), 16343-16348.
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Kerhoas, D., Perwitasari-Farajallah, D., Agil, M., Widdig, A., & Engelhardt, A. (2014). Social and ecological factors influencing offspring survival in wild macaques. Behavioral Ecology, 25(5), 1164-1172.
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Kopp, G. H., Ferreira da Silva, M. J., Fischer, J., Brito, J. C., Regnaut, S., Roos, C., & Zinner, D. (2014). The influence of social systems on patterns of mitochondrial DNA variation in baboons. International Journal of Primatology, 35(1), 210-225.
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Langergraber, K. E., Rowney, C., Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., Zuberbühler, K., & Vigilant, L. (2014). Genetic analyses suggest no immigration of adult females and their offspring into the Sonso community of chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda. American Journal of Primatology, 640-648.
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Langergraber, K. E., Rowney, C., Schubert, G., Crockford, C., Hobaiter, C., Wittig, R. M., Wrangham, R. W., Zuberbühler, K., & Vigilant, L. (2014). How old are chimpanzee communities? Time to the most recent common ancestor of the Y-chromosome in highly patrilocal societies. Journal of Human Evolution, 69, 1-7.
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Larsen, P. A., Heilman, A. M., & Yoder, A. D. (2014). The utility of PacBio circular consensus sequencing for characterizing complex gene families in non-model organisms. BMC Genomics, 15: 720.
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Luncz, L. V. (2014). Comparative analysis of cultural variation among neighboring chimpanzee communities. PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
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Luncz, L. V., & Boesch, C. (2014). Tradition over trend: Neighboring chimpanzee communities maintain differences in cultural behavior despite frequent immigration of adult females. American Journal of Primatology, 76(7), 649-657.
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Moore, D. L., & Vigilant, L. (2014). A population estimate of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Ugalla region using standard and spatially explicit genetic capture–recapture methods. American Journal of Primatology, 76(4), 335-346.
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Moore, D. L., & Vigilant, L. (2014). Genetic diversity at the edge: Comparative assessment of Y-chromosome and autosomal diversity in eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) of Ugalla, Tanzania. Conservation Genetics, 15(3), 495-507.
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Mundry, R. (2014). Statistical issues and assumptions of phylogenetic generalized least squares. In L. Z. Garamszegi (Ed.), Modern phylogenetic comparative methods and their application in evolutionary biology: Concepts and practice (pp. 131-153). Springer.
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Oelze, V. M., Head, J. S., Robbins, M. M., Richards, M. P., & Boesch, C. (2014). Niche differentiation and dietary seasonality among sympatric gorillas and chimpanzees in Loango National Park (Gabon) revealed by stable isotope analysis. Journal of Human Evolution, 66(1), 95-106.
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Oelze, V. M., Head, J. S., Robbins, M. M., Richards, M., & Boesch, C. (2014). Seasonality and niche partitioning among sympatric gorillas and chimpanzees in Loango National Park (Gabon) revealed by stable isotope analysis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 153(S58), 200.
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Pfefferle, D., Kazem, A. J. N., Brockhausen, R. R., Ruiz-Lambides, A., & Widdig, A. (2014). Monkeys spontaneously discriminate their unfamiliar paternal relatives under natural conditions using facial cues. Current Biology, 24(15), 1806-1810.
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Pfefferle, D., Ruiz-Lambides, A., & Widdig, A. (2014). Female rhesus macaques discriminate unfamiliar paternal sisters in playback experiments: Support for acoustic phenotype matching. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1774): 20131628.
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Power, R. C., Salazar García, D. C., Wittig, R. M., & Henry, A. G. (2014). Assessing use and suitability of scanning electron microscopy in the analysis of micro remains in dental calculus. Journal of Archaeological Science, 49, 160-169.
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Price, A. R. G., Ghazi, S. J., Tkaczynski, P. J., Venkatachalam, A. J., Santillan, A., Pancho, T., Metcalfe, R., & Saunders, J. (2014). Shifting environmental baselines in the Red Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 78(1–2), 96-101.
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Radonić, A., Metzger, S., Dabrowski, P. W., Couacy-Hymann, E., Schuenadel, L., Kurth, A., Mätz-Rensing, K., Boesch, C., Leendertz, F. H., & Nitsche, A. (2014). Fatal monkeypox in wild-living sooty mangabey, Côte d’Ivoire, 2012. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 20(6), 1009-1011.
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Robbins, A. M., Gray, M., Uwingeli, P., Mburanumwe, I., Kagoda, E., & Robbins, M. M. (2014). Variance in the reproductive success of dominant male mountain gorillas. Primates, 55(4), 489-499.
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Robbins, M. M. (2014). Gorillas across time and space. In K. B. Strier (Ed.), Primate Ethnographies (pp. 163-174). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
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Roy, J., Arandjelovic, M., Bradley, B. J., Guschanski, K., Stephens, C. R., Bucknell, D., Cirhuza, H., Kusamba, C., Kyungu, J. C., Smith, V., Robbins, M. M., & Vigilant, L. (2014). Recent divergences and size decreases of eastern gorilla populations. Biology Letters, 10(11): 20140811.
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Roy, J., Gray, M., Stoinski, T., Robbins, M. M., & Vigilant, L. (2014). Fine-scale genetic structure analyses suggest further male than female dispersal in mountain gorillas. BMC Ecology, 14: 21.
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Roy, J., Vigilant, L., Gray, M., Wright, E., Kato, R., Kabano, P., Basabose, A., Tibenda, E., Kühl, H. S., & Robbins, M. M. (2014). Challenges in the use of genetic mark-recapture to estimate the population size of Bwindi mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). Biological Conservation, 180, 249-261.
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Samuni, L., Mundry, R., Terkel, J., Zuberbühler, K., & Hobaiter, H. (2014). Socially learned habituation to human observers in wild chimpanzees. Animal Cognition, 17(4), 997-1005.
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Schreiweis, C., Bornschein, U., Burguière, E., Kerimoglu, C., Schreiter, S., Dannemann, M., Goyal, S., Rea, E., French, C. A., Puliyadi, R., Groszer, M., Fisher, S. E., Mundry, R., Winter, C., Hevers, W., Pääbo, S., Enard, W., & Graybiel, A. M. (2014). Humanized Foxp2 accelerates learning by enhancing transitions from declarative to procedural performance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(39), 14253-14258.
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Serckx, A., Huynen, M.-C., Bastin, J.-F., Hambuckers, A., Beudels-Jamar, R. C., Vimond, M., Raynaud, E., & Kühl, H. S. (2014). Nest grouping patterns of bonobos (Pan paniscus) in relation to fruit availability in a forest-savannah mosaic. PLoS One, 9(4): e93742.
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Thomsen, R. (2014). Non-invasive collection and analysis of semen in wild macaques. Primates, 55(2), 231-237.
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Tranquilli, S., Abedi-Lartey, M., Abernethy, K., Amsini, F., Asamoah, A., Balangtaa, C., Blake, S., Bouanga, E., Breuer, T., Brncic, T. M., Campbell, G., Chancellor, R., Chapman, C. A., Davenport, T. R. B., Dunn, A., Dupain, J., Ekobo, A., Eno-Nku, M., Etoga, G., Furuichi, T., Gatti, S., Ghiurghi, A., Hashimoto, C., Hart, J. A., Head, J., Hega, M., Herbinger, I., Hicks, T. C., Holbech, L. H., Huijbregts, B., Kühl, H. S., Imong, I., Yeno, S.-L.-D., Linder, J., Marshall, P., Lero, P. M., Morgan, D., Mubalama, L., N'Goran, P. K., Nicholas, A., Nixon, S., Normand, E., Nziguyimpa, L., Nzooh-Dongmo, Z., Ofori-Amanfo, R., Ogunjemite, B. G., Petre, C.-A., Rainey, H. J., Regnaut, S., Robinson, O., Rundus, A., Sanz, C. M., Okon, D. T., Todd, A., Warren, Y., & Sommer, V. (2014). Protected areas in tropical Africa: Assessing threats and conservation activities. PLoS One, 9(12): e114154.
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Tweh, C. G., Lormie, M. M., Kouakou, C. Y., Hillers, A., Kühl, H. S., & Junker, J. (2014). Conservation status of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus and other large mammals in Liberia: A nationwide survey. Oryx, 49(4), 710-718.
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Wich, S. A., Garcia-Ulloa, J., Kühl, H. S., Humle, T., Lee, J. S., & Koh, L. P. (2014). Will oil palm's homecoming spell doom for Africa's great apes? Current Biology, 24(14), 1659-1663.
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Wilson, M. L., Boesch, C., Fruth, B., Furuichi, T., Gilby, I. C., Hashimoto, C., Hobaiter, C. L., Hohmann, G., Itoh, N., Koops, K., Lloyd, J. N., Matsuzawa, T., Mitani, J. C., Mjungu, D. C., Morgan, D., Muller, M. N., Mundry, R., Nakamura, M., Pruetz, J., Pusey, A. E., Riedel, J., Sanz, C., Schel, A. M., Simmons, N., Waller, M., Watts, D. P., White, F., Wittig, R. M., Zuberbühler, K., & Wrangham, R. W. (2014). Lethal aggression in Pan is better explained by adaptive strategies than human impacts. Nature, 513(7518), 414-417.
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Wittig, R. M., Crockford, C. *., Deschner, T., Langergraber, K. E., Ziegler, T. E., & Zuberbühler, K. (2014). Food sharing is linked to urinary oxytocin levels and bonding in related and unrelated wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1778): 20133096.
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Wittig, R. M., Crockford, C. *., Langergraber, K. E., & Zuberbühler, K. (2014). Triadic social interactions operate across time: a field experiment with wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences (London), 281(1779): 20133155.
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Wright, E., & Robbins, M. M. (2014). Proximate mechanisms of contest competition among female Bwindi mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 68(11), 1785-1797.
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Wright, E., Robbins, A. M., & Robbins, M. M. (2014). Dominance rank differences in the energy intake and expenditure of female Bwindi mountain gorillas. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 68(6), 957-970.
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Zschoke, A., & Thomsen, R. (2014). Sniffing behaviours in guenons. Folia primatologica, 85(4), 244-251.
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2013

Albers, M., & Widdig, A. (2013). The influence of kinship on familiar natal migrant rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). International Journal of Primatology, 34(1), 99-114.
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Barelli, C., Mundry, R., Heistermann, M., & Hammerschmidt, K. (2013). Cues to androgens and quality in male gibbon songs. PLoS One, 8(12): 82748.
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Beaune, D., Bollache, L., Musuyu Muganza, D., Bretagnolle, F., Fruth, B., & Hohmann, G. (2013). Artificial germination activation of Dialium corbisieri by imitation of ecological process. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 32(6), 565-575.
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Beaune, D., Bretagnolle, F., Bollache, L., Bourson, C., Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2013). Ecological services performed by the bonobo (Pan paniscus): Seed dispersal effectiveness in tropical forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 29(5), 367-380.
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Beaune, D., Bretagnolle, F., Bollache, L., Hohmann, G., Surbeck, M., & Fruth, B. (2013). Seed dispersal strategies and the threat of defaunation in a Congo forest. Biodiversity and Conservation, 22(1), 225-238.
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Beaune, D., Bretagnolle, F., Bollache, L., Hohmann, G., Surbeck, M., Bourson, C., & Fruth, B. (2013). The bonobo – dialium positive interactions: Seed dispersal mutualism. American Journal of Primatology, 75(4), 394-403.
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Beaune, D., Fruth, B., Bollache, L., Hohmann, G., & Bretagnolle, F. (2013). Doom of the elephant-dependent trees in a Congo tropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 295, 109-117.
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Behringer, V., Borchers, C., Deschner, T., Möstl, E., Selzer, D., & Hohmann, G. (2013). Measurements of salivary alpha amylase and salivary cortisol in hominoid primates reveal within-species consistency and between-species differences. PLoS One, 8(4): e60773.
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Behringer, V., Deschner, T., & Hohmann, G. (2013). Growing up in the light of endocrinology: Life history features of Bonobos and Chimpanzees. Folia primatologica, 84, 248.
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Blasse, A., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Merkel, K., Goffe, A. S., Boesch, C., Mundry, R., & Leendertz, F. H. (2013). Mother-offspring transmission and age-dependent accumulation of Simian foamy virus in wild chimpanzees. Journal of Virology, 87(9), 5193-5204.
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Boesch, C. (2013). Ecology and cognition of tool use in chimpanzees. In C. M. Sanz, J. Call, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Tool use in animals: cognition and ecology (pp. 21-47). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
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Boesch, C., & Deschner, T. (2013). Schimpansen - der Film: Forschung hinter den Kulissen [Website].
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Bonnel, T. R., Campennì, M., Chapman, C. A., Gogarten, J. F., Reyna-Hurtado, R. A., Teichroeb, J. A., Wasserman, M. D., & Sengupta, R. (2013). Emergent group level navigation: An agent-based evaluation of movement patterns in a folivorous primate. PLoS One, 8(10): e78264.
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Bradley, B. J., Gerald, M. S., Widdig, A., & Mundy, N. I. (2013). Coat color variation and pigmentation gene expression in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 20(3), 263-270.
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Calvignac-Spencer, S., Merkel, K., Kutzner, N., Kühl, H., Boesch, C., Kappeler, P. M., Metzger, S., Schubert, G., & Leendertz, F. H. (2013). Carrion fly-derived DNA as a tool for comprehensive and cost-effective assessment of mammalian biodiversity. Molecular Ecology, 22(4), 915-924.
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Campbell, G. (2013). Applying the IUCN/SSC A.P.E.S (Ape Populations, Environements, and Surveys) database to conservation-oriented research. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Chan, Y.-C. (2013). Inferring the evolutionary histories of gibbons from DNA sequences. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Chan, Y.-C., Roos, C., Inoue-Murayama, M., Inoue, E., Shih, C.-C., Pei, K.-J.-C., & Vigilant, L. (2013). Inferring the evolutionary histories of divergences in Hylobates and Nomascus gibbons through multilocus sequence data. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13: 82.
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Coscolla, M., Lewin, A., Metzger, S., Maetz-Rennsing, K., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Nitsche, A., Dabrowski, P. W., Radonic, A., Niemann, S., Parkhill, J., Couacy-Hymann, E., Feldman, J., Comas, I., Boesch, C., Gagneux, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2013). Novel mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolate from a wild chimpanzee. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 19(6), 969-976.
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Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., Langergraber, K., Ziegler, T. E., Zuberbühler, K., & Deschner, T. (2013). Urinary oxytocin and social bonding in related and unrelated wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 280(1755): 20122765.
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Crockford, C., Wittig, R., & Zuberbühler, K. (2013). Chimpanzees distinguish acoustically similar alert hoos from resting hoos. Folia primatologica, 84(3-5), 291-292.
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De Nys, H. M., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Thiesen, U., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., Mundry, R., & Leendertz, F. H. (2013). Age-related effects on malaria parasite infection in wild chimpanzees. Biology Letters, 9(4): 20121160.
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Deschner, T.(2013). Konkurrenz, Kooperation und Hormone bei Schimpansen und Bonobos. Retrieved from https://www.mpg.de/6778152/MPI_EVAN_JB_2013?c=7291695.
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Dubuc, C., Ruiz-Lambides, A., & Widdig, A. (2013). Male lifetime reproductive success and opportunity of selection in rhesus macaques of the free-ranging population of Cayo Santiago. American Journal of Primatology, 75(Suppl. 1), 63-63.
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Etiendem, D. N., Funwi-Gabga, N., Tagg, N., Hens, L., & Indah, E. K. (2013). The Cross River Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla diehli) at Mawambi Hills, South-West Cameroon: Habitat Suitability and Vulnerability to Anthropogenic Disturbance. Folia Primatologica, 84(1), 18-31.
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Fahy, G. E., Richards, M. P., Riedel, J., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2013). Stable isotope evidence of meat eating and hunting specialization in adult male chimpanzees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(15), 5829-5833.
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Fahy, G. E., Richards, M. P., Riedel, J., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2013). The role of the hunter: Stable isotope evidence of hunting in adult male chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 150(Suppl. 56), 121.
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Fruth, B., & Hohmann, G. (2013). The nature of the Bonobo society: A case study on the learning process of Primatologists. Folia primatologica, 84, 274.
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Gratton, P., Allegrucci, G., Gandolfi, A., & Sbordoni, V. (2013). Genetic differentiation and hybridization in two naturally occurring sympatric trout Salmo spp. forms from a small karstic lake. Journal of Fish Biology, 82(2), 637-657.
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Gray, M., Roy, J., Vigilant, L., Fawcett, K., Basabose, A., Cranfield, M., Uwingeli, P., Mburanumwe, I., Kagoda, E., & Robbins, M. M. (2013). Genetic census reveals increased but uneven growth of a critically endangered mountain gorilla population. Biological Conversation, 158, 230-238.
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Grueter, C., Ndamiyabo, F., Plumtre, A. J., Abavandimwe, D., Mundry, R., Fawcett, K. A., & Robbins, M. M. (2013). Long-term temporal and spatial dynamics of food availability for endangered mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda. American Journal of Primatology, 75(3), 267-280.
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Grüter, C. C., Abavandimwe, D., Fawcett, K., & Robbins, M. M. (2013). Mountain gorillas in the Virunga volcanoes: Females, food, and fitness. Homo: journal of comparative human biology, 64(2), 148-149.
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Grüter, C. C., Robbins, M. M., Ndagijimana, F., & Stoinski, T. S. (2013). Possible tool use in a mountain gorilla. Behavioural Processes, 100, 160-162.
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Head, J. S., Boesch, C., Robbins, M. M., Rabanal, L. I., Makaga, L., & Kühl, H. S. (2013). Effective sociodemographic population assessment of elusive species in ecology and conservation management. Ecology and Evolution, 3(9), 2903-2916.
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Hickey, J. R., Nackoney, J., Nibbelink, N. P., Blake, S., Bonyenge, A., Coxe, S., Dupain, J., Emetshu, M., Furuichi, T., Grossmann, F., Guislain, P., Hart, J., Hashimoto, C., Ikembelo, B., Ilambu, O., Inogwabini, B.-I., Liengola, I., Lokasola, A. L., Lushimba, A., Maisels, F., Masselink, J., Mbenzo, V., Mulavwa, N. M., Naky, P., Ndunda, N. M., Nkumu, P., Omasombo, V., Reinartz, G. E., Rose, R., Sakamaki, T., Strindberg, S., Takemoto, H., Vosper, A., & Kühl, H. S. (2013). Human proximity and habitat fragmentation are key drivers of the rangewide bonobo distribution. Biodiversity and Conservation, 22(13/14), 3085-3104.
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Hicks, C., Roessingh, P., & Menken, S. B. J. (2013). Impact of humans on long-distance communication behaviour of eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Northern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Folia primatologica, 84(3-5), 135-156.
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Hicks, T. C., Tranquilli, S., Kühl, H., Campbell, G., Swinkels, J., Darby, L., Boesch, C., Hart, J., & Menken, S. B. J. (2013). A large, continuous, and stable population of Eastern Chimpanzees inhabits the forest of Northern DR Congo. Folia primatologica, 84, 286-287.
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Higham, J. P., Pfefferle, D., Heistermann, M., Maestripieri, D., & Stevens, M. (2013). Signaling in multiple modalities in male rhesus macaques: Sex skin coloration and barks in relation to androgen levels, social status, and mating behavior. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 67(9), 1457-1469.
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Janmaat, K. R. L., Ban, S. D., & Boesch, C. (2013). Taï chimpanzees use botanical skills to discover fruit: What we can learn from their mistakes. Animal Cognition, 16(6), 851-860.
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Janmaat, K., Ban, S. D., & Boesch, C. (2013). Chimpanzees use long-term spatial memory to monitor large fruit trees and remember feeding experiences across seasons. Animal Behaviour, 86(6), 1183-1205.
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Kalan, A., & Boesch, C. (2013). Do wild Chimpanzees have functionally referential food calls? Folia primatologica, 84(3-5), 290.
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Kazem, A. J. N., & Widdig, A. (2013). Visual phenotype matching: Cues to paternity are present in rhesus macaque faces. PLoS One, 8(2): e55846.
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Kerhoas, D., Perwitasari-Farajallah, D., Agil, M., Widdig, A., & Engelhardt, A. (2013). The interaction of social and ecological parameters on foetal and infant survival in wild crested macaques. Folia primatologica, 84(3-5), 291-292.
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Kirchner, S., Mätz-Rensing, K., Dorner, M. B., Leendertz, F. H., Dorner, B. G., & Leendertz, S. A. J. (2013). Necrotizing endometritis and isolation of an alpha-toxin producing strain of Clostridium septicum in a wild sooty mangabey from Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Medical Primatology, 42(4), 220-224.
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Kitchen, D. M., Cheney, D. L., Engh, A. L., Fischer, J., Moscovice, L. R., & Seyfarth, R. M. (2013). Male Baboon responses to experimental manipulations of loud “wahoo calls”: Testing an honest signal of fighting ability. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 67(11), 1825-1835.
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Kühl, H. S., & Burghardt, T. (2013). Animal biometrics: Quantifying and detecting phenotypic appearance. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 28(7), 432-441.
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Kühl, H. S., & Burghardt, T. (2013). Fractal representation and recognition for animal biometrics: A reply to Jovani et al. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 28(9), 500-501.
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Langergraber, K. E., Mitani, J. C., Watts, D. P., & Vigilant, L. (2013). Male–female socio-spatial relationships and reproduction in wild chimpanzees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 67(6), 861-873.
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Langos, D., Kulik, L., Mundry, R., & Widdig, A. (2013). The impact of paternity on male–infant association in a primate with low paternity certainty. Molecular Ecology, 22(13), 3638-3651.
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Li, D., Grüter, C. C., Ren, B., Li, M., Peng, Z., & Wei, F. (2013). Distribution of sleeping sites of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti) in the Samage Forest, China. Integrative Zoology, 8(4), 327-334.
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Liebs, V., Bikandu, B., Kanda, L., Lukoki, F., Schareika, N., & Fruth, B. (2013). Signifying competence: Urban herbalists seeking affirmation in Kinshasa. In B. Obrist, V. Arlt, & E. Macamo (Eds.), Living the City in Africa: Processes of Invention and Intervention. Zürich: LIT Verlag.
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Luncz, L. V., & Boesch, C. (2013). Conformity to group specific tool use behaviour among three neighbouring chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) communities in Cote d'Ivoire. Folia primatologica, 84(3-5), 298.
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Maisels, F., Strindberg, S., Blake, S., Wittemyer, G., Hart, J., Williamson, E. A., Aba’a, R., Abitsi, G., Ambahe, R. D., Amsini, F., Bakabana, P. C., Hicks, C., Bayogo, R. E., Bechem, M., Beyers, R. L., Bezangoye, A. N., Boundja, P., Bout, N., Akou, M. E., Bene, L. B., Fosso, B., Greengrass, E., Grossmann, F., Ikamba-Nkulu, C., Ilambu, O., Inogwabini, B.-I., Iyenguet, F., Kiminou, F., Kokangoye, M., Kujirakwinja, D., Latour, S., Liengola, I., Mackaya, Q., Madidi, J., Madzoke, B., Makoumbou, C., Malanda, G.-A., Malonga, R., Mbani, O., Mbendzo, V. A., Ambassa, E., Ekinde, A., Mihindou, Y., Morgan, B. J., Motsaba, P., Moukala, G., Mounguengui, A., Mowawa, B. S., Ndzai, C., Nixon, S., Nkumu, P., Nzolani, F., Pintea, L., Plumptre, A., Rainey, H., de Semboli, B. B., Serckx, A., Stokes, E., Turkalo, A., Vanleeuwe, H., Vosper, A., & Warren, Y. (2013). Devastating decline of forest elephants in Central Africa. PLoS One, 8(3): e59469.
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Menzel, C., Fowler, A., Tennie, C., & Call, J. (2013). Leaf Surface Roughness Elicits Leaf Swallowing Behavior in Captive Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Bonobos (P. paniscus), but not in Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) or Orangutans (Pongo abelii). International Journal of Primatology, 34(3), 533-553.
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Mielke, A., & Zuberbühler, K. (2013). A method for automated individual, species and call type recognition in free-ranging animals. Animal Behaviour, 86(2), 475-482.
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Moscovice, L. R. (2013). Getting by with a little help from friends: The importance of social bonds for female primates. In M. L. Fisher, J. R. Garcia, & R. S. Chang (Eds.), Evolution's Empress: Darwinian Perspectives on the Nature of Women (pp. 63-84). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
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Murai, M., Ruffler, H., Berlemont, A., Campbell, G., Esono, F., Agbor, A., Mbomio, D., Ebana, A., Nze, A., & Kühl, H. S. (2013). Priority areas for large mammal conservation in Equatorial Guinea. PLoS One, 8(9): e75024.
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Murtagh, R., Behringer, V., & Deschner, T. (2013). LC-MS as a method for non-invasive measurement of steroid hormones and their metabolites in urine and faeces of animals. Veterinary Medicine Austria, 100(9-10): 4, pp. 247-254. Retrieved from http://www.wtm.at/Archiv.html.
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Murthy, S., Couacy-Hymann, E., Metzger, S., Nowak, K., De Nys, H. M., Boesch, C., Wittig, R. M., Jarvis, M. A., Leendertz, F. H., & Ehlers, B. (2013). Absence of frequent herpesvirus transmission in a nonhuman primate predator-prey system in the wild. Journal of Virology, 87(19), 10651-10659.
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N’Goran, P. K., Kouakou, C. Y., N’goran, E. K., Konaté, S., Herbinger, I., Yapi, F. A., Kühl, H. S., & Boesch, C. (2013). Chimpanzee conservation status in the World Heritage Site Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 3(1), 326-336.
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Neufuss, J., Deschner, T., Robbins, M., Pouydebat, E., & Kivell, T. (2013). Hand use during non-locomotor behaviours in the wild African Apes. Folia primatologica, 84, 307.
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Neumann, C. (2013). Achievement and maintenance of dominance in male crested macaques (Macaca nigra). PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
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Neumann, C., Agil, M., Widdig, A., & Engelhardt, A. (2013). Personality of wild male crested Macaques (Macaca nigra). PLoS One, 8(8): e69383.
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Ostner, J., Vigilant, L., Bhagavatula, J., Franz, M., & Schülke, O. (2013). Stable heterosexual associations in a promiscuous primate. Animal Behaviour, 86(3), 623-631.
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Polansky, L., & Boesch, C. (2013). Long-term changes in fruit phenology in a West African lowland tropical rain forest are not explained by rainfall. Biotropica, 45(4), 434-440.
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Polansky, L., & Robbins, M. M. (2013). Generalized additive mixed models for disentangling long-term trends, local anomalies, and seasonality in fruit tree phenology. Ecology and Evolution, 3(9), 3141-3151.
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Prüfer, K., Langergraber, K. E., Pääbo, S., & Vigilant, L. (2013). Reply to Gibb and Hills: Divergence times, generation lengths and mutation rates in great apes and humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(8): E612.
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Ravignani, A., Olivera, M. V., Gingras, B., Hofer, R., Hernandez, R. C., Sonnweber, R. S., & Fitch, T. W. (2013). Primate drum kit: A system for studying acoustic pattern production by non-human primates using acceleration and strain sensors. Sensors, 13(8), 9790-9820.
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Robbins, A. M., Gray, M., Basabose, A., Uwingeli, P., Mburanumwe, I., Kagoda, E., & Robbins, M. M. (2013). Impact of male infanticide on the social structure of mountain gorillas. PLoS One, 8(11): e78256.
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Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (Eds.). (2013). Menschenaffen: Begegnung mit unseren nächsten Verwandten. Stuttgart: Hirzel.
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Sanz, C. M., Call, J., & Boesch, C. (Eds.). (2013). Tool use in animals: Cognition and ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Schaumburg, F., Mugisha, L., Kappeler, P., Fichtel, C., Köck, R., Köndgen, S., Becker, K., Boesch, C., Peters, G., & Leendertz, F. (2013). Evaluation of non-invasive biological samples to monitor Staphylococcus aureus colonization in great apes and lemurs. PLoS One, 8(10): e78046.
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Schubert, G., Vigilant, L., Boesch, C., Klenke, R., Langergraber, K. E., Mundry, R., Surbeck, M., & Hohmann, G. (2013). Co–residence between males and their mothers and grandmothers is more frequent in bonobos than chimpanzees. PLoS One, 8(12): e83870.
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Scuda, N., Madinda, N. F., Akoua-Koffi, C., Adjogoua, E. V., Wevers, D., Hofmann, J., Cameron, K. N., Leendertz, S. A. J., Couacy-Hymann, E., Robbins, M., Boesch, C., Jarvis, M. A., Moens, U., Mugisha, L., Calvignac-Spencer, S., Leendertz, F. H., & Ehlers, B. (2013). Novel polyomaviruses of nonhuman primates: Genetic and serological predictors for the existence of multiple unknown polyomaviruses within the human population. PLoS Pathogens, 9(6): e1003429.
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Serckx, A., Huynen, M.-C., Beudels-Jamar, R. C., Bogaert, J., Mundry, R., & Kühl, H. S. (2013). Optimizing scale search in species distribution models. Folia primatologica, 84(3-5), 320-320.
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Sirianni, G., & Visalberghi, E. (2013). Wild Bearded Capuchins process cashew nuts without contacting caustic compounds. American Journal of Primatology, 75(4), 387-393.
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Surbeck, M., & Hohmann, G. (2013). Intersexual dominance relationships and the influence of leverage on the outcome of conflicts in wild bonobos (Pan paniscus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 67(11), 1767-1780.
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Surbeck, M., Deschner, T., Weltring, A., & Hohmann, G. (2013). Cost of male mate competition in bonobos. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 150(Suppl. 56), 267.
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Widdig, A. (2013). The Impact of male reproductive skew on kin structure and sociality in multi-male groups. Evolutionary Anthropology, 22(5), 239-250.
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Williamson, E. A., Maisels, F. G., Groves, C. P., Fruth, B. I., Humle, T., Morton, F. B., Richardson, M. C., Russon, A. E., & Singleton, I. (2013). Family Hominidae (Great Apes). In R. A. Mittermeier, A. B. Rylands, & D. E. Wilson (Eds.), Handbook of the mammals of the world - Volume 3: Primates (pp. 853-854). Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions.
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Wittiger, L., & Boesch, C. (2013). Female gregariousness in Western Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) is influenced by resource aggregation and the number of females in estrus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 67(7), 1097-1111.
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2012

Adlhoch, C., Kaiser, M., Loewa, A., Ulrich, M., Forbrig, C., Adjogoua, E. V., Akoua-Koffi, C., Couacy-Hymann, E., Leendertz, S. A., Rietschel, W., Boesch, C., Ellerbrok, H., Schneider, B. S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2012). Diversity of parvovirus 4–like viruses in humans, chimpanzees, and monkeys in hunter–prey relationships. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18(5), 589-862.
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Albert, F. W., Somel, M., Carneiro, M., Aximu-Petri, A., Halbwax, M., Thalmann, O., Blanco-Aguiar, J. A., Plyusnina, I. Z., Trut, L., Villafuerte, R., Ferrand, N., Kaiser, S., Jensen, P., & Pääbo, S. (2012). A comparison of brain gene expression levels in domesticated and wild animals. PLoS Genetics, 8(9): e1002962.
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Anthony, N. M., Mickala, P., Abernethy, K. A., Atteke, C., Bissiengou, P., Bruford, M. W., Dallmeier, F., Decaëns, T., Dudu, A., Freedman, A., Gonder, M. K., Hardy, O., Hart, J., Jeffery, K., Johnson, M., Pambo, F. K., Ley, A., Korte, L., Lahm, S. A., Lee, M., Lowenstein, J. H., Mboumba, J.-F., Bourobou, D. N., Ngomanda, A., Ntie, S., Sebag, D., Sullivan, J., Vanthomme, H., Vergnes, V., Verheyen, E., & Zimkus, B. (2012). Biodiversity and conservation genetics research in Central Africa: new approaches and avenues for international collaboration. Conservation Genetics Resources, 4(2), 523-525.
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Arandjelovic, M., & Thalmann, O. (2012). Microsatellites in historic and ancient DNA. In H. Kehrer-Sawatzki (Ed.), eLS. Chichester: Wiley Ltd.
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Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Campbell, G., Head, J., Hohmann, G., Junker, J., Kouakou, C. Y., Kuehl, H., Leendertz, F., Leinert, V., Moebius, Y., Murai, M., Oelze, V., Rabanal, L., Robbins, M., Vergnes, V., & Wagner, O. J. J.(2012). Pan African Programme. The cultured chimpanzee. Guidelines for research and data collection. Max Planck Gesellschaft. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation.
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Beaune, D. (2012). Latest news from the bonobos: Pan paniscus myths and realities. Revue de primatologie, 4: 1090.
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Beaune, D., Bollache, L., Bretagnolle, F., & Fruth, B. (2012). Dung beetles are critical in preventing post-dispersal seed removal by rodents in Congo rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 28(5), 507-510.
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Beaune, D., Bollache, L., Fruth, B., & Bretagnolle, F. (2012). Bush pig (Potamochoerus porcus) seed predation of bush mango (Irvingia gabonensis) and other plant species in Democratic Republic of Congo. African Journal of Ecology, 50(4), 509-512.
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Beaune, D., Bollache, L., Fruth, B., Hohmann, G., & Bretagnolle, F. (2012). Density-dependent effect affecting elephant seed-dispersed tree recruitment (Irvingia gabonensis) in Congo Forest. Pachyderm, 52, 97-100. Retrieved from http://www.pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachy/article/view/299/207.
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Behringer, V., Deschner, T., Möstl, E., Selzer, D., & Hohmann, G. (2012). Stress affects salivary alpha-Amylase activity in bonobos. Physiology & Behavior, 105(2), 476-482.
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Behringer, V., Hohmann, G., Stevens, J. M. G., Weltring, A., & Deschner, T. (2012). Adrenarche in bonobos (Pan paniscus): Evidence from ontogenetic changes in urinary dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate levels. Journal of Endocrinology, 214(1), 55-65.
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Boesch, C. (2012). Wild cultures: A comparison between chimpanzee and human cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Boesch, C. (2012). Christophe Boesch [Q&A]. Current Biology, 22(22), R936-R937.
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Boesch, C. (2012). From material to symbolic cultures: Culture in primates. In J. Valsiner (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Culture and Psychology (pp. 677-692). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
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Boesch, C. (2012). The ecology and evolution of social behavior and cognition in primates. In J. Vonk (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology (pp. 486-503). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
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Boesch, C., & O'Connell, S. (2012). Chimpanzee: the making of the film. New York: Disney Editions.
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Borchers, C., & Randler, C. (2012). Sleep-Wake Cycle of Adolescents in Côte d'Ivoire: Influence of Age, Gender, Religion and Occupation. Chronobiology International, 29(10), 1366-1375.
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Breuer, T., Robbins, A. M., Boesch, C., & Robbins, M. M. (2012). Phenotypic correlates of male reproductive success in western gorillas. Journal of Human Evolution, 62(4), 466-472.
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Campbell, G., Junker, J., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H.(2012). Global A.P.E.S. status report. A report with information from the A.P.E.S. project.
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Chan, Y.-C., Roos, C., Inoue-Murayama, M., Inoue, E., Shih, C.-C., & Vigilant, L. (2012). A comparative analysis of Y chromosome and mtDNA phylogenies of the Hylobates gibbons. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 12: 150.
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Chancellor, R. L., Langergraber, K., Ramirez, S., Rundus, A. S., & Vigilant, L. (2012). Genetic sampling of unhabituated chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Gishwati Forest Reserve, an isolated forest fragment in Western Rwanda. International Journal of Primatology, 33(2), 479-488.
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Chang, Z. F., Luo, M. F., Liu, Z. J., Yang, J. Y., Xiang, Z. F., Li, M., & Vigilant, L. (2012). Human influence on the population decline and loss of genetic diversity in a small and isolated population of Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana). Genetica, 140(4-6), 105-114.
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Chang, Z., Liu, Z., Yang, J., Li, M., & Vigilant, L. (2012). Noninvasive genetic assessment of the population trend and sex ratio of the Shennongjia population of Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana). Chinese Science Bulletin, 57(10), 1135-1141.
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Charpentier, M. J. E., Huchard, E., Widdig, A., Gimenez, O., Sallé, B., Kappeler, P., & Renoult, J. P. (2012). Distribution of affiliative behavior across kin classes and their fitness consequences in mandrills. Ethology, 118(12), 1198-1207.
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Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., Mundry, R., & Zuberbühler, K. (2012). Wild chimpanzees inform ignorant group members of danger. Current Biology, 22(2), 142-146.
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Curé, C., Mathevon, N., Mundry, R., & Aubin, T. (2012). Acoustic cues used for species recognition can differ between sexes and sibling species: evidence in shearwaters. Animal Behaviour, 84(1), 239-250.
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Deimel, C., Vitzthum, V. J., Schaebs, F. S., & Deschner, T. (2012). The banana effect: Are past and/or present lifestyles associated with ovarian hormone differences in women from the two Germanys? American Journal of Human Biology, 24(2), 223-223.
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Deschner, T., Fuller, B. T., Oelze, V. M., Boesch, C., Hublin, J.-J., Mundry, R., Richards, M. P., Ortmann, S., & Hohmann, G. (2012). Identification of energy consumption and nutritional stress by isotopic and elemental analysis of urine in bonobos (Pan paniscus). Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 26(1), 69-77.
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Dubuc, C., Hughes, K. D., Cascio, J., & Santos, L. R. (2012). Social tolerance in a despotic primate: Co-feeding between consortship partners in rhesus macaques. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 148(1), 73-80.
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Dubuc, C., Muniz, L., Heistermann, M., Widdig, A., & Engelhardt, A. (2012). Do males time their mate-guarding effort with the fertile phase in order to secure fertilisation in Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques? Hormones and Behavior, 61(5), 696-705.
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Fruth, B. (2012). La Convention sur la Diversité Biologique en République démocratique du Congo: Mise en oeuvre du projet «La Cuvette Centrale comme réservoir de plantes médicinales». Ethnopharmacologia, 48, 27-37.
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Goffe, A. S., Blasse, A., Mundry, R., Leendertz, F. H., & Calvignac-Spencer, S. (2012). Detection of retroviral super-infection from non-invasive samples. PLoS One, 7(5): e36570.
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Groeneveld, L. F., Atencia, R., Garriga, R. M., & Vigilant, L. (2012). High diversity at PRDM9 in chimpanzees and bonobos. PLoS One, 7(7): e39064.
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Head, J. S., Robbins, M. M., Mundry, R., Makaga, L., & Boesch, C. (2012). Remote video-camera traps measure habitat use and competitive exclusion among sympatric chimpanzee, gorilla and elephant in Loango National Park, Gabon. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 28(6), 571-583.
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Hesler, N., Mundry, R., & Dabelsteen, T. (2012). Are there age-related differences in the song repertoire size of Eurasian blackbirds? Acta Ethologica, 15(2), 203-210.
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Hesler, N., Mundry, R., Sacher, T., Coppack, T., Bairlein, F., & Dabelsteen, T. (2012). Song repertoire size correlates with measures of body size in Eurasian blackbirds. Behaviour, 149(6), 645-665.
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Hicks, T. C., Roessingh, P., & Menken, S. B. (2012). Reactions of Bili-Uele chimpanzees to humans in relation to their distance from roads and villages. American Journal of Primatology, 74(8), 721-733.
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Janmaat, K. R. L., Chapman, C. A., Meijer, R., & Zuberbühler, K. (2012). The use of fruiting synchrony by foraging mangabey monkeys: A ‘simple tool’ to find fruit. Animal Cognition, 15(1), 83-96.
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Janmaat, K., Ban, S., & Boesch, C. (2012). Do Tai chimpanzees use botanical knowledge in their search for fruit in large scale space. Cognitive Processing, 13(Suppl. 1), S17.
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Junker, J., Blake, S., Boesch, C., Campbell, G., du Toit, L., Duvall, C., Ekobo, A., Etoga, G., Galat-Luong, A., Gamys, J., Ganas-Swaray, J., Gatti, S., Ghiurghi, A., Granier, N., Hart, J., Head, J. S., Herbinger, I., Hicks, T. C., Huijbregts, B., Imong, I. S., Kuempel, N., Lahm, S., Lindsell, J., Maisels, F., McLennan, M., Martinez, L., Morgan, B., Morgan, D., Mulindahabi, F., Mundry, R., N'Goran, P. K., Normand, E., Ntongho, A., Okon, D. T., Petre, C.-A., Plumptre, A., Rainey, H., Regnaut, S., Sanz, C., Stokes, E., Tondossama, A., Tranquilli, S., Sunderland-Groves, J., Walsh, P., Warren, Y., Williamson, E. A., & Kuehl, H. S. (2012). Recent decline in suitable environmental conditions for African great apes. Diversity and Distributions, 18(11), 1077-1091.
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Kühl, H. S., N'Guessan, A., Riedel, J., Metzger, S., & Deschner, T. (2012). The effect of climate fluctuation on chimpanzee birth sex ratio. PLoS One, 7(4): e35610.
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Kulik, L., Muniz, L., Mundry, R., & Widdig, A. (2012). Patterns of interventions and the effect of coalitions and sociality on male fitness. Molecular Ecology, 21(3), 699-714.
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Langergraber, K., Pruefer, K., Rowney, C., Boesch, C., Crockford, C., Fawcett, K., Inoue, E., Inoue-Muruyama, M., Mitani, J. C., Muller, M. N., Robbins, M. M., Schubert, G., Stoinski, T. S., Viola, B., Watts, D., Wittig, R., Wrangham, R. W., Zuberbühler, K., Pääbo, S., & Vigilant, L. (2012). Generation times in wild chimpanzees and gorillas suggest earlier divergence times in great ape and human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(39), 15716-15721.
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Laurance, W. F., Useche, D. C., Rendeiro, J., Kalka, M., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Sloan, S. P., Laurance, S. G., Campbell, M., Abernethy, K., Alvarez, P., Arroyo-Rodriguez, V., Ashton, P., Benítez-Malvido, J., Blom, A., Bobo, K. S., Cannon, C. H., Cao, M., Carroll, R., Chapman, C., Coates, R., Cords, M., Danielsen, F., Dijn, B. D., Dinerstein, E., Donnelly, M. A., Edwards, D., Edwards, F., Farwig, N., Fashing, P., Forget, P.-M., Foster, M., Gale, G., Harris, D., Harrison, R., Hart, J., Karpanty, S., Kress, W. J., Krishnaswamy, J., Logsdon, W., Lovett, J., Magnusson, W., Maisels, F., Marshall, A. R., McClearn, D., Mudappa, D., Nielsen, M. R., Pearson, R., Pitman, N., van der Ploeg, J., Plumptre, A., Poulsen, J., Quesada, M., Rainey, H., Robinson, D., Roetgers, C., Rovero, F., Scatena, F., Schulze, C., Sheil, D., Struhsaker, T., Terborgh, J., Thomas, D., Timm, R., Urbina-Cardona, J. N., Vasudevan, K., Wright, S. J., Arias-G., J. C., Arroyo, L., Ashton, M., Auzel, P., Babaasa, D., Babweteera, F., Baker, P., Banki, O., Bass, M., Bila-Isia, I., Blake, S., Brockelman, W., Brokaw, N., Brühl, C. A., Bunyavejchewin, S., Chao, J.-T., Chave, J., Chellam, R., Clark, C. J., Clavijo, J., Congdon, R., Corlett, R., Dattaraja, H. S., Dave, C., Davies, G., de Beisiegel, B. M., de Silva, R. N. P. d., Fiore, A. D., Diesmos, A., Dirzo, R., Doran-Sheehy, D., Eaton, M., Emmons, L., Estrada, A., Ewango, C., Fedigan, L., Feer, F., Fruth, B., Willis, J. G., Goodale, U., Goodman, S., Guix, J. C., Guthiga, P., Haber, W., Hamer, K., Herbinger, I., Hill, J., Huang, Z., Sun, I. F., Ickes, K., Itoh, A., Ivanauskas, N., Jackes, B., Janovec, J., Janzen, D., Jiangming, M., Jin, C., Jones, T., Justiniano, H., Kalko, E., Kasangaki, A., Killeen, T., King, H.-b., Klop, E., Knott, C., Koné, I., Kudavidanage, E., Ribeiro, J. L. d. S., Lattke, J., Laval, R., Lawton, R., Leal, M., Leighton, M., Lentino, M., Leonel, C., Lindsell, J., Ling-Ling, L., Linsenmair, K. E., Losos, E., Lugo, A., Lwanga, J., Mack, A. L., Martins, M., McGraw, W. S., McNab, R., Montag, L., Thompson, J. M., Nabe-Nielsen, J., Nakagawa, M., Nepal, S., Norconk, M., Novotny, V., O'Donnell, S., Opiang, M., Ouboter, P., Parker, K., Parthasarathy, N., Pisciotta, K., Prawiradilaga, D., Pringle, C., Rajathurai, S., Reichard, U., Reinartz, G., Renton, K., Reynolds, G., Reynolds, V., Riley, E., Rödel, M.-O., Rothman, J., Round, P., Sakai, S., Sanaiotti, T., Savini, T., Schaab, G., Seidensticker, J., Siaka, A., Silman, M. R., Smith, T. B., de Almeida, S. S., Sodhi, N., Stanford, C., Stewart, K., Stokes, E., Stoner, K. E., Sukumar, R., Surbeck, M., Tobler, M., Tscharntke, T., Turkalo, A., Umapathy, G., van Weerd, M., Rivera, J. V., Venkataraman, M., Venn, L., Verea, C., de Castilho, C. V., Waltert, M., Wang, B., Watts, D., Weber, W., West, P., Whitacre, D., Whitney, K., Wilkie, D., Williams, S., Wright, D. D., Wright, P., Xiankai, L., & Zamzani, P. Y. &. F. (2012). Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas. Nature, 489(7415), 290-293.
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Luncz, L. V., Mundry, R., & Boesch, C. (2012). Evidence for cultural differences between neighboring chimpanzee communities. Current Biology, 22(10), 922-926.
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Micheletta, J., Waller, B. M., Panggur, M. R., Neumann, C., Duboscq, J., Agil, M., & Engelhardt, A. (2012). Social bonds affect anti-predator behaviour in a tolerant species of macaque, Macaca nigra. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1744), 4042-4050.
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Moscovice, L. R., & Ziegler, T. E. (2012). Peripheral oxytocin in female baboons relates to estrous state and maintenance of sexual consortships. Hormones and Behavior, 62(5), 592-597.
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Muniz, L., Ruiz-Lambides, A., Gonzalez-Martinez, J., & Widdig, A. (2012). Should I Stay or Should I Go? Fitness Outcome of Male Rhesus Macaques Migration Strategies. Folia primatologica, 82, 260-261.
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N'Goran, P. K., Boesch, C., Mundry, R., N'Goran, E. K., Herbinger, I., Yapi, F. A., & Kühl, H. (2012). Hunting, law enforcement, and African primate conservation. Conservation Biology, 26(3), 565-571.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Neubauer, S., Gunz, P., Uta, S., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2012). Endocranial volumes in an ontogenetic sample of chimpanzees from the Taï Forest National Park, Ivory Coast. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 147(2), 319-325.
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Oelze, V. M., Nehlich, O., & Richards, M. P. (2012). "There's no place like home" - No isotopic evidence for mobility at the Early Bronze Age cemetery of Singen, Germany. Archaeometry, 54(4), 752-778.
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Scally, A., Dutheil, J. Y., Hillier, L. W., Jordan, G. E., Goodhead, I., Herrero, J., Hobolth, A., Lappalainen, T., Mailund, T., Marques-Bonet, T., McCarthy, S., Montgomery, S. H., Schwalie, P. C., Tang, Y. A., Ward, M. C., Xue, Y., Yngvadottir, B., Alkan, C., Andersen, L. N., Ayub, Q., Ball, E. V., Beal, K., Bradley, B. J., Chen, Y., Clee, C. M., Fitzgerald, S., Graves, T. A., Gu, Y., Heath, P., Heger, A., Karakoc, E., Kolb-Kokocinski, A., Laird, G. K., Lunter, G., Meader, S., Mort, M., Mullikin, J. C., Munch, K., O’Connor, T. D., Phillips, A. D., Prado-Martinez, J., Rogers, A. S., Sajjadian, S., Schmidt, D., Shaw, K., Simpson, J. T., Stenson, P. D., Turner, D. J., Vigilant, L., Vilella, A. J., Whitener, W., Zhu, B., Cooper, D. N., de Jong, P., Dermitzakis, E. T., Eichler, E. E., Flicek, P., Goldman, N., Mundy, N. I., Ning, Z., Odom, D. T., Ponting, C. P., Quail, M. A., Ryder, O. A., Searle, S. M., Warren, W. C., Wilson, R. K., Schierup, M. H., Rogers, J., Tyler-Smith, C., & Durbin, &. R. (2012). Insights into hominid evolution from the gorilla genome sequence. Nature, 483(7388), 169-175.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Schaumburg, F., Alabi, A. S., Köck, R., Mellmann, A., Kremsner, P. G., Boesch, C., Becker, K., Leendertz, F. H., & Peters, G. (2012). Highly divergent Staphylococcus aureus isolates from African non-human primates. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 4(1), 141-146.
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Singh, N., Harvati, K., & Boesch, C. (2012). Cranio-facial variation in sub-species of Pan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 147(Suppl. 54), 270.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Skinner, M. F., Skinner, M. M., & Boesch, C. (2012). Developmental defects of the dental crown in chimpanzees from the Taï National Park, Côte D'ivoire: Coronal waisting. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 149(2), 272-282.
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Sommer, C., Todt, D., Ostreiher, R., & Mundry, R. (2012). Urgency-related alarm calling in Arabian babblers, Turdoides squamiceps: predator distance matters in the use of alarm call types. Behaviour, 149(7), 755-773.
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Surbeck, M., Deschner, T., Schubert, G., Weltring, A., & Hohmann, G. (2012). Mate competition, testosterone and intersexual relationships in bonobos, Pan paniscus. Animal Behaviour, 83(3), 659-669.
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Surbeck, M., Deschner, T., Weltring, A., & Hohmann, G. (2012). Social correlates of variation in urinary cortisol in wild male bonobos (Pan paniscus). Hormones and Behavior, 62(1), 27-35.
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Tranquilli, S., Abedi-Lartey, M., Amsini, F., Arranz, L., Asamoah, A., Babafemi, O., Barakabuye, N., Campbell, G., Chancellor, R., Davenport, T. R., Dunn, A., Dupain, J., Ellis, C., Etoga, G., Furuichi, T., Gatti, S., Ghiurghi, A., Greengrass, E., Hashimoto, C., Hart, J., Herbinger, I., Hicks, T. C., Holbech, L. H., Huijbregts, B., Imong, I., Kumpel, N., Maisels, F., Marshall, P., Nixon, S., Normand, E., Nziguyimpa, L., Nzooh-Dogmo, Z., Okon, D. T., Plumptre, A., Rundus, A., Sunderland-Groves, J., Todd, A., Warren, Y., Mundry, R., Boesch, C., & Kühl, H. S. (2012). Lack of conservation effort rapidly increases African great ape extinction risk. Conservation Letters, 5(1), 48-55.
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Vallo, P., Petrželková, K. J., Profousová, I., Petrášová, J., Pomajbíková, K., Leendertz, F., Hashimoto, C., Simmons, N., Babweteera, F., Machanda, Z., Piel, A., Robbins, A. M., Boesch, C., Sanz, C., Morgan, D., Sommer, V., Furuichi, T., Fujita, S., Matsuzawa, T., Kaur, T., Huffman, M. A., & Modrý, D. (2012). Molecular diversity of entodiniomorphid ciliate Troglodytella abrassarti and its coevolution with chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 148(4), 525-533.
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Van Leeuwen, E. J. C., Cronin, K. A., Haun, D. B. M., Mundry, R., & Bodamer, M. D. (2012). Neighbouring chimpanzee communities show different preferences in social grooming behaviour. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279, 4362-4367.
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Vigilant, L., & Groeneveld, L. F. (2012). Using genetics to understand primate social systems. Nature Education Knowledge, 3(10): 87. Retrieved from http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/using-genetics-to-understand-primate-social-systems-71223219.
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Vitzthum, V. J., Renbarger, J. L., Nephew, K. P., Li, L., Thornburg, J., Williams, S. R., & Deschner, T. (2012). Is genetic variation a source of individual and populational differences in ovarian hormone concentrations? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 147(Suppl. 54), 294-294.
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Weltring, A., Schaebs, F. S., Perry, S. E., & Deschner, T. (2012). Simultaneous measurement of endogenous steroid hormones and their metabolites with LC–MS/MS in faeces of a New World primate species, Cebus capucinus. Physiology & Behavior, 105(2), 510-521.
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Wich, S., Fredriksson, G., Usher, G., Peters, H., Priatna, D., Basalamah, F., Susanto, W., & Kühl, H. (2012). Hunting of Sumatran orang-utans and its importance in determining distribution and density. Biological Conservation, 146(1), 163-169.
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2011

Acerbi, A., Tennie, C., & Nunn, C. L. (2011). Modeling imitation and emulation in constrained search spaces. Learning & Behavior, 39(2), 104-114.
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Adanu, J., Sommer, V., & Fowler, A. (2011). Hunters, fire, cattle: Conservation challenges in Eastern Nigeria, with special reference to chimpanzees. In V. Sommer, & C. Ross (Eds.), Primates of Gashaka: Socioecology and conservation in Nigeria's biodiversity hotspot (pp. 55-99). Berlin: Springer.
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Arandjelovic, M., Head, J., Rabanal, L. I., Schubert, G., Mettke, E., Boesch, C., Robbins, M. M., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Non-Invasive genetic monitoring of wild central chimpanzees. PLoS ONE, 6(3): e14761.
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Barelli, C., Reichard, U. H., & Mundry, R. (2011). Is grooming used as a commodity in wild white-handed gibbons, Hylobates lar? Animal Behaviour, 82(4), 801-809.
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Berghänel, A., Ostner, J., & Schülke, O. (2011). Coalitions destabilize dyadic dominance relationships in male Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus). Behaviour, 148(11-13), 1257-1275.
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Berghänel, A., Ostner, J., Schröder, U., & Schülke, O. (2011). Social bonds predict future cooperation in male Barbary macaques, Macaca sylvanus. Animal Behaviour, 81(6), 1109-1116.
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Boesch, C. (2011). Life and death in the forest. In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 30-42). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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Boesch, C. (2011). Our cousins in the forest - or bushmeat? In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 77-87). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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Boesch, C. (2011). The diversity of the apes: What is the future? In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 155-172). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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Boesch, C., Grundmann, E., & Mulhauser, B. (2011). Manifeste pour les grands singes. Lausanne: Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes.
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Campbell, G., Kuehl, H., Diarrassouba, A., N'Goran, P. K., & Boesch, C. (2011). Long-term research sites as refugia for threatened and over-harvested species. Biology Letters, 7(5), 723-726.
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Dubuc, C., Muniz, L., Heistermann, M., Engelhardt, A., & Widdig, A. (2011). Testing the priority-of-access model in a seasonally breeding primate species. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65(8), 1615-1627.
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Fowler, A., Pascual-Garrido, A., Buba, U., Tranquilli, S., Akosim, C., Schoening, C., & Sommer, V. (2011). Panthropology of the fourth chimpanzee: a contribution to cultural primatology. In V. Sommer, & C. Ross (Eds.), Primates of Gashaka: socioecology and conservation in Nigeria's biodiversity hotspot (pp. 503-544). Berlin: Springer.
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Fruth, B. (2011). Die CBD in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo: Das Projekt "Die Cuvette Centrale als Heilpflanzenreservoir" im Umsetzungsprozess. In A. Paulsch (Ed.), Das Übereinkommen über die Biologische Vielfalt (CBD) - ein Einstieg für Wissenschaftler: Vorträge und Ergebnisse der CBD-Akademien 2010 in Wiesenfelden (pp. 134-146). Regensburg: Institut für Biodiversität - Netzwerk e.V.
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Fruth, B. (2011). The CBD in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): the project "The Cuvette Centrale as a reservoir of medical plants" in the process of implementation. Curare, 34(1-2), 51-62.
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Fruth, B., Mato, B., Lukoki, F., Lejoly, J., & Muganza, M. (2011). Care for health and body: an ethnobotanical approach to Nkundo plant use (Cuvette Centrale, DRC) with focus on the significance of indigenous knowledge for the human skin. Curare, 34(4), 261-281.
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Fürtbauer, I., Heistermann, M., Schülke, O., & Ostner, J. (2011). Concealed fertility and extended female sexuality in a non-human primate (Macaca assamensis). PLoS ONE, 6(8): e23105.
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Fürtbauer, I., Mundry, R., Heistermann, M., Schülke, O., & Ostner, J. (2011). You mate, I mate: Macaque females synchronize sex not cycles. PLoS ONE, 6(10): e26144.
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Gomes, C. M., & Boesch, C. (2011). Reciprocity and trades in wild West African chimpanzees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65(11), 2183-2196.
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Harris, T. R., Monfort, S. L., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Variation in sexual strategies and paternity skew in wild black and white colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 144(S52), 157.
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Hauser, B., Mugisha, L., Preis, A., & Deschner, T. (2011). LC-MS analysis of androgen metabolites in serum and urine from east African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). General and Comparative Endocrinology, 170(1), 92-98.
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Head, J. (2011). Keeping it in the family - tribal warfare between chimpanzee communities. In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 101-115). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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Head, J. S., Boesch, C., Makaga, L., & Robbins, M. M. (2011). Sympatric chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Loango National Park, Gabon: Dietary composition, seasonality, and intersite comparisons. International Journal of Primatology, 32(3), 755-775.
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Hesler, N., Mundry, R., & Dabelsteen, T. (2011). Does song repertoire size in Common Blackbirds play a role in an intra-sexual context? Journal of Ornithology, 152(3), 591-601.
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Hicks, C. (2011). Encounters with Bili chimpanzees in the undisturbed Gangu Forest. In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African Apes: Stories and Photos from the Field (pp. 43-60). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2011). Is blood thicker than water? In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 61-76). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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Hoppe-Dominik, B., Kühl, H. S., Radl, G., & Fischer, F. (2011). Long-term monitoring of large rainforest mammals in the Biosphere Reserve of Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. African Journal of Ecology, 49(4), 450-458.
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Kasangaki, A., Bitariho, R., Shaw, P., Robbins, M. M., & McNeilage, A. (2011). Long-term ecological and socio-economic changes in and around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, South-Western Uganda. In A. J. Plumptre (Ed.), The Ecological Impact of Long-Term Changes in Africa's Rift Valley. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Publ.
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Köndgen, S., Leider, M., Lankester, F., Bethe, A., Lübke-Becker, A., Leendertz, F. H., & Ewers, C. (2011). Pasteurella multocida involved in respiratory disease of wild chimpanzees. PLoS One, 6(9): e24236.
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Kouakou, C. Y., Boesch, C., & Kuehl, H. S. (2011). Identifying hotspots of chimpanzee group activity from transect surveys in Tai National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 27(6), 621-630.
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Langergraber, K. E., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Genetic differences cannot be excluded from generating behavioural differences among chimpanzee groups. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 278(1715), 2094-2095.
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Langergraber, K. E., Boesch, C., Inoue, E., Inoue-Murayama, M., Mitani, J. C., Nishida, T., Pusey, A., Reynolds, V., Schubert, G., Wrangham, R. W., Wroblewski, E., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Genetic and 'cultural' similarity in wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 278(1704), 408-416.
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Langergraber, K., Schubert, G., Rowney, C., Wrangham, R., Zommers, Z., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Genetic differentiation and the evolution of cooperation in chimpanzees and humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278(1717), 2546-2552.
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Lazenby, R. A., Skinner, M. M., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2011). Metacarpal trabecular architecture variation in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): Evidence for locomotion and tool-use? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 144(2), 215-225.
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Lazenby, R. L., Skinner, M. M., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2011). Left, right, neither: Trabecular bone and the question of laterality in Pan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 144(S52), 195-195.
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Leendertz, F. H., Scuda, N., Cameron, K. N., Kidega, T., Zuberbühler, K., Leendertz, S. A. J., Couacy-Hymann, E., Boesch, C., Calvignac, S., & Ehlers, B. (2011). African Great Apes Are Naturally Infected with Polyomaviruses Closely Related to Merkel Cell Polyomavirus. Journal of Virology, 85(2), 916-924.
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Leendertz, S. A. J., Locatelli, S., Boesch, C., Kücherer, C., Formenty, P., Liegeois, F., Ayouba, A., Peeters, M., & Leendertz, F. H. (2011). No evidence for transmission of SIVwrc from western red colobus monkeys (piliocolobus badius badius) to wild west african chimpanzees (pan troglodytes verus) despite high exposure through hunting. BMC Microbiology, 11: 24.
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Lima, M. R., Macedo, R. H., Muniz, L., Pacheco, A., & Graves, J. A. (2011). Group Composition, Mating System, and Relatedness in the Communally Breeding Guira Cuckoo (Guira guira) in Central Brazil. The Auk, 128(3), 475-486.
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Mundry, R. (2011). Issues in information theory-based statistical inference - a commentary from a frequentist's perspective. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65(1), 57-68.
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Neumann, C., Duboscq, J., Dubuc, C., Ginting, A., Irwan, A. M., Agil, M., Widdig, A., & Engelhardt, A. (2011). Assessing dominance hierarchies: Validation and advantages of progressive evaluation with Elo-rating. Animal Behaviour, 82(4), 911-921.
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Nunn, C. L., Thrall, P. H., Leendertz, F. H., & Boesch, C. (2011). The spread of fecally transmitted parasites in socially-structured populations. PLoS One, 6(6): e21677.
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Nyanganji, G., Fowler, A., McNamara, A., & Sommer, V. (2011). Monkeys and apes as animals and humans: Ethno-primatology in Nigeria's Taraba region. In V. Sommer, & C. Ross (Eds.), Primates of Gashaka: Socioecology and conservation in Nigeria's biodiversity hotspot (pp. 101-134). Berlin: Springer.
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Oelze, V. M., Fuller, B. T., Richards, M. P., Fruth, B., Surbeck, M., Hublin, J.-J., & Hohmann, G. (2011). Exploring the contribution and significance of animal protein in the diet of bonobos by stable isotope ratio analysis of hair. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(24), 9792-9797.
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Ostner, J., Heistermann, M., & Schülke, O. (2011). Male competition and its hormonal correlates in Assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis). Hormones and Behavior, 59(1), 105-113.
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Pfefferle, D., Heistermann, M., Pirow, R., Hodges, J. K., & Fischer, J. (2011). Estrogen and progestogen correlates of the structure of female copulation calls in semi-free-ranging Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus). International Journal of Primatology, 32(4), 992-1006.
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Preis, A., Mugisha, L., Hauser, B., Weltring, A., & Deschner, T. (2011). Androgen and androgen metabolite levels in serum and urine of East African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Comparison of EIA and LC–MS analyses. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 174(3), 335-343.
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Riedel, J., Franz, M., & Boesch, C. (2011). How feeding competition determines female chimpanzee gregariousness and ranging in the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. American Journal of Primatology, 73(4), 305-313.
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Robbins, A. M., Stoinski, T., Fawcett, K., & Robbins, M. M. (2011). Lifetime reproductive success of female mountain gorillas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 146(4), 582-593.
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Robbins, M. M. (2011). Among silverbacks. In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 143-154). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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Robbins, M. M. (2011). Discovering apes. In M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 17-29). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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Robbins, M. M. (2011). Introduction: who, what, where, and why. In M. M. Robbins (Ed.), Among African apes: stories and photos from the field (pp. 1-16). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (Eds.). (2011). Among African apes: Stories and photos from the field. Berkeley: Univ. of California Pr.
BibTeX   Endnote   

Robbins, M. M., Gray, M., Fawcett, K. A., Nutter, F. B., Uwingeli, P., Mburanumwe, I., Kagoda, E., Basabose, A., Stoinski, T. S., Cranfield, M. R., Byamukama, J., Spelman, L. H., & Robbins, A. M. (2011). Extreme conservation leads to recovery of the Virunga Mountain gorillas. PLoS One, 6(6): e19788.
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Schubert, G., Stoneking, C. J., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, C., Eckhardt, N., Hohmann, G., Langergraber, K., Lukas, D., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Male-mediated gene flow in patrilocal primates. PLoS One, 6(7): e21514.
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Smith, B. H., & Boesch, C. (2011). Mortality and the magnitude of the "wild effect" in chimpanzee tooth emergence. Journal of Human Evolution, 60(1), 34-46.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Sommer, V., Bauer, J., Fowler, A., & Ortmann, S. (2011). Patriarchal chimpanzees, matriarchal bonobos: Potential ecological causes of a Pan Dichotomy. In V. Somme, & C. Ross (Eds.), Primates of Gashaka: Socioecology and conservation in Nigeria's biodiversity hotspot (pp. 417-449). Berlin: Springer.
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Surbeck, M. (2011). Dominance and aggression in bonobos: A male perspective. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.
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Surbeck, M., Mundry, R., & Hohmann, G. (2011). Mothers matter! Maternal support, dominance status and mating success in male bonobos (Pan paniscus). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 278(1705), 590-598.
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Thalmann, O., Wegmann, D., Spitzner, M., Arandjelovic, M., Guschanski, K., Leuenberger, C., Bergl, R. A., & Vigilant, L. (2011). Historical sampling reveals dramatic demographic changes in western gorilla populations. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11: 85, pp. 1-10.
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Townsend, S. W., Deschner, T., & Zuberbühler, K. (2011). Copulation calls in female chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) convey identity but do not accurately reflect fertility. International Journal of Primatology, 32(4), 914-923.
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Truong, C. V. C., Groeneveld, L. F., Morgenstern, B., & Groeneveld, E. (2011). MolabIS - An integrated information system for storing and managing molecular genetics data. BMC Bioinformatics, 12: 425.
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Vigilant, L., & Langergraber, K. E. (2011). Inconclusive evidence for patrilocality in Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(18), E87-E87.
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Vitzthum, V. J., Thornburg, J., Schaebs, F. S., Deimel, C., & Deschner, T. (2011). East meets West: Evaluations of the potential role of early life conditions on adult ovarian steroid levels in Mongolian and German women. American Journal of Human Biology, 23(2), 282-283.
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Weiss, A., Adams, M. J., Widdig, A., & Gerald, M. S. (2011). Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) as living fossils of hominoid personality and subjective well-being. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 125(1), 72-83.
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Wevers, D., Metzger, S., Babweteera, F., Bieberbach, M., Boesch, C., Cameron, K., Couacy-Hymann, E., Cranfield, M., Gray, M., Harris, L. A., Head, J., Jeffery, K., Knauf, S., Lankester, F., Leendertz, S. A. J., Lonsdorf, E., Mugisha, L., Nitsche, A., Reed, P., Robbins, M., Travis, D. A., Zommers, Z., Leendertz, F. H., & Ehlers, B. (2011). Novel adenoviruses in wild primates: A high level of genetic diversity and evidence of zoonotic transmissions. Journal of Virology, 85(20), 10774-10784.
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Wittig, R. M. (2011). [Book review] A comprehensive guide to chimpanzee behavior: Review of the audio-visual encyclopedia on "Chimpanzee Behavior in the Wild’" by T. Nishida, K. Zamma, T. Matsusaka, A. Inaba and W.C. Mc Grew. Springer, Japan, Life Science, 2010. American Journal of Primatology, 73(5), 498-500.
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Zuberbühler, K., & Wittig, R. M. (2011). Field experiments with non-human primates: A tutorial. In J. M. Setchell, & D. J. Curtis (Eds.), Field and laboratory methods in primatology: A practical guide (2nd ed., pp. 207-224). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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2010

Arandjelovic, M., Head, J., Kuehl, H., Boesch, C., Robbins, M. M., Maisels, F., & Vigilant, L. (2010). Effective non-invasive genetic monitoring of multiple wild western gorilla groups. Biological Conservation, 143(7), 1780-1791.
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Berghänel, A., Schülke, O., & Ostner, J. (2010). Coalition formation among Barbary macaque males: the influence of scramble competition. Animal Behaviour, 80(1), 675-682.
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Blinkova, O., Victoria, J., Li, Y., Keele, B. F., Sanz, C. M., Ndjango, J.-B.-N., Peeters, M., Travis, D., Lonsdorf, E. V., Wilson, M. L., Pusey, A. E., Hahn, B. H., & Delwart, E. L. (2010). Novel circular DNA viruses in stool samples of wild-living chimpanzees. Journal of General Virology, 91, 74-86.
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Boesch, C. (2010). Away from ethnocentrism and anthropocentrism: Towards a scientific understanding of “what makes us human”. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33(2-3), 86-87.
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Boesch, C., Bolé, C., Eckhardt, N., & Boesch, H. (2010). Altruism in forest chimpanzees: The case of adoption. PLoS One, 5(1): e8901.
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Boos, K., Gutow, L., Mundry, R., & Franke, H.-D. (2010). Sediment preference and burrowing behaviour in the sympatric brittlestars Ophiura albida Forbes, 1839 and Ophiura ophiura (Linnaeus, 1758) (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 393(1-2), 176-181.
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Breuer, T., Robbins, A. M., Olejniczak, C., Parnell, R. J., Stokes, E. J., & Robbins, M. M. (2010). Variance in the male reproductive success of western gorillas: Acquiring females is just the beginning. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 64(4), 515-528.
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Caillaud, D., Crofoot, M. C., Scarpino, S. V., Jansen, P. A., Garzon-Lopez, C. X., Winkelhagen, A. J. S., Bohlman, S. A., & Walsh, P. D. (2010). Modeling the spatial distribution and fruiting pattern of a key tree species in a neotropical forest: Methodology and potential applications. PLoS One, 5(11): e15002.
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Capellini, I., Preston, B. T., McNamara, P., Barton, R. A., & Nunn, C. L. (2010). Ecological Constraints on Mammalian Sleep Architecture. In ed. by Patrick McNamara, Robert A. Barton, Charles L. Nunn (Ed.), Evolution of sleep: phylogenetic and functional perspectives (pp. 12-33). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
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Carlson, K., Wrangham, R., Muller, M., Sumner, R., Morbeck, M. E., Nishida, T., Yamanaka, A., & Boesch, C. (2010). The locomotor repertoire of early Homo: Insights from chimpanzee variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 141(S50), 76.
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Chan, Y.-C., Roos, C., Inoue-Murayama, M., Inoue, E., Shih, C.-C., Pei, K.-J.-C., & Vigilant, L. (2010). Mitochondrial genome sequences effectively reveal the phylogeny of Hylobates gibbons. PLoS One, 5(12): e14419.
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Cheney, D. L., Moscovice, L. R., Heesen, M., Mundry, R., & Seyfarth, R. M. (2010). Contingent cooperation between wild female baboons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(21), 9562-9566.
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Crofoot, M., Caillaud, D., Salvador, L., Scarpino, S., Boyer, D., Ryan, S., & Walsh, P. (2010). No need for violence: episodic memory and scramble competition can explain primate "war zones". American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 141(S50), 88-88.
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Deschner, T., Fuller, B. T., Oelze, V., Ortmann, S., Richards, M. P., & Hohmann, G. (2010). Monitoring nutritional stress with urinary delta N-15 and c/n ratios in captive bonobos. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 141(S50), 93-93.
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Ehlers, B., Spiess, K., Leendertz, F. H., Peeters, M., Boesch, C., Gatherer, D., & McGeoch, D. J. (2010). Lymphocryptovirus phylogeny and the origins of Epstein–Barr virus. Journal of General Virology, 91(3), 630-642.
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Fowler, A., & Hohmann, G. (2010). Cannibalism in wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Lui Kotale. American Journal of Primatology, 72(6), 509-514.
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Franz, M., & Caillaud, D. (2010). Fitting Artificial Neural Network Models to Animal Movement Data: Some Necessary Precautions, a Comment on Dalziel et al. The American Naturalist, 175(6), 759-761.
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Franz, M., & Matthews, L. J. (2010). Social enhancement can create adaptive, arbitrary and maladaptive cultural traditions. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 277(1698), 3363-3372.
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Franz, M., & Nunn, C. L. (2010). Investigating the impact of observation errors on the statistical performance of network-based diffusion analysis. Learning & Behavior, 38(3), 235-242.
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Fürtbauer, I., Schülke, O., Heistermann, M., & Ostner, J. (2010). Reproductive and Life History Parameters of Wild Female Macaca assamensis. International Journal of Primatology, 31(4), 501-517.
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Gillespie, T. R., Morgan, D., Deutsch, J. C., Kuhlenschmidt, M. S., Salzer, J. S., Cameron, K., Reed, T., & Sanz, C. (2010). A Legacy of Low-Impact Logging does not Elevate Prevalence of Potentially Pathogenic Protozoa in Free-Ranging Gorillas and Chimpanzees in the Republic of Congo: Logging and Parasitism in African Apes. EcoHealth, 6(4), 557-564.
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Gray, M., McNeilage, A., Fawcett, K., Robbins, M. M., Ssebide, B., Mbula, D., & Uwingeli, P. (2010). Censusing the mountain gorillas in the Virunga Volcanoes: Complete sweep method versus monitoring. African Journal of Ecology, 48(3), 588-599.
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Grueter, C. C., Li, D., Ren, B., & Wei, F. (2010). Feeding ecology of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) in the Samage Forest, Baimaxueshan Nature Reserve, China. In Tilo Nadler, Benjamin Miles Rawson, Ngoc Thinh Van, & Frankfurt Zoological Society (Eds.), Conservation of primates in Indochina (pp. 157-169). Hanoi, Vietnam: Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phuong National Park, and Conservation International, Indo-Burma Program.
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Harris, T. R. (2010). Multiple resource values and fighting ability measures influence intergroup conflict in guerezas (Colobus guereza). Animal Behaviour, 79(1), 89-98.
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Harris, T. R., Chapman, C. A., & Monfort, S. L. (2010). Small folivorous primate groups exhibit behavioral and physiological effects of food scarcity. Behavioral Ecology, 21(1), 46-56.
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Hicks, C., Darby, L., Hart, J., Swinkels, J., January, N., & Menken, S. (2010). Trade in orphans and bushmeat threatens one of the Democratic Republic of the Congo's most important populations of eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). African Primates, 7(1), 1-18.
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Hofreiter, M., Kreuz, E., Eriksson, J., Schubert, G., & Hohmann, G. (2010). Vertebrate DNA in fecal samples from bonobos and gorillas: Evidence for meat consumption or artefact? PLoS One, 5(2): e9419.
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Hohmann, G., Potts, K., N'Guessan, A. K., Fowler, A., Mundry, R., Ganzhorn, J. U., & Ortmann, S. (2010). Plant foods consumed by Pan: Exploring the variation of nutritional ecology across Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 141(3), 476-485.
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Janmaat, K. R. L., & Chancellor, R. (2010). Exploring new areas: How important is long-term spatial memory for mangabey (Lophocebus albigena johnstonii) foraging efficiency? International Journal of Primatology, 31(5), 863-886.
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Junglen, S., Hedemann, C., Ellerbrok, H., Pauli, G., Boesch, C., & Leendertz, F. H. (2010). Diversity of STLV-1 strains in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) from Côte d'Ivoire. Virus Research, 150(1-2), 143-147.
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Kaiser, M., Löwa, A., Ulrich, M., Ellerbrok, H., Goffe, A. S., Blasse, A., Zommers, Z., Couacy-Hymann, E., Babweteera, F., Zuberbühler, K., Metzger, S., Geidel, S., Boesch, C., Gillespie, T. R., & Leendertz, F. H. (2010). Wild Chimpanzees Infected with 5 Plasmodium Species. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 16(12), 1956-1959.
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Kirkpatrick, R. C., & Grüter, C. C. (2010). Snub-Nosed Monkeys: Multilevel Societies Across Varied Environments. Evolutionary Anthropology, 19(3), 98-113.
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Klee, S. R., Brzuszkiewicz, E. B., Nattermann, H., Brüggemann, H., Dupke, S., Wollherr, A., Franz, T., Pauli, G., Appel, B., Liebl, W., Couacy-Hymann, E., Boesch, C., Meyer, F.-D., Leendertz, F. H., Ellerbrok, H., Gottschalk, G., Grunow, R., & Liesegang, H. (2010). The genome of a bacillus isolate causing anthrax in chimpanzees combines chromosomal properties of B. cereus with B. anthracis virulence plasmids. PLoS One, 5(7): e10986.
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Köndgen, S., Schenk, S., Pauli, G., Boesch, C., & Leendertz, F. H. (2010). Noninvasive monitoring of respiratory viruses in wild chimpanzees. EcoHealth, 7(3), 332-341.
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Lazenby, R. L., Skinner, M. M., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2010). Tool use and inter-population variation in metacarpal trabecular microarchitecture in Pan troglodytes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 141(S50), 152-152.
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Leendertz, S. A. J., Junglen, S., Hedemann, C., Goffe, A., Calvignac, S., Boesch, C., & Leendertz, F. H. (2010). High Prevalence, Coinfection Rate, and Genetic Diversity of Retroviruses in Wild Red Colobus Monkeys (Piliocolobus badius badius) in Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Virology, 84(15), 7427-7436.
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Leendertz, S. A. J., Metzger, S., Skjerve, E., Deschner, T., Boesch, C., Riedel, J., & Leendertz, F. H. (2010). A longitudinal study of urinary dipstick parameters in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Côte d'Ivoire. American Journal of Primatology, 72(8), 689-698.
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Li, Y., Jiang, Z., Li, C., & Grueter, C. C. (2010). Effects of Seasonal Folivory and Frugivory on Ranging Patterns in Rhinopithecus roxellana. International Journal of Primatology, 31(4), 609-626.
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Masello, J. F., Mundry, R., Poisbleau, M., Demongin, L., Voigt, C. C., Wikelski, M., & Quillfeldt, P. (2010). Diving seabirds share foraging space and time within and among species. Ecosphere, 1(6): 19.
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McNamara, P., Barton, R. A., & Nunn, C. L. (Eds.). (2010). Evolution of Sleep: Phylogenetic and Functional Perspectives (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Muniz, L., Perry, S., Manson, J. H., Gilkenson, H., Gros-Louis, J., & Vigilant, L. (2010). Male dominance and reproductive success in wild white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus) at Lomas Barbudal, Costa Rica. American Journal of Primatology, 72(12), 1118-1130.
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Néel, C., Etienne, L., Li, Y., Takehisa, J., Rudicell, R. S., Ndong, I., Moudindo, J., Mebenga, A., Esteban, A., Van Heuverswyn, F., Liegeois, F., Kranzusch, P. J., Walsh, P. D., Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D., Ndjango, J.-B.-N., Plantier, J.-C., Locatelli, S., Gonder, M. K., Leendertz, F. H., Boesch, C., Todd, A. F., Delaporte, E., Mpoudi-Ngole, E., Hahn, B. H., & Peeters, M. (2010). Molecular epidemiology of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild-living gorillas. Journal of Virology, 84(3), 1464-1476.
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Neumann, C., Assahad, G., Hammerschmidt, K., Perwitasari-Farajallah, D., & Engelhardt, A. (2010). Loud calls in male crested macaques, Macaca nigra: a signal of dominance in a tolerant species. Animal Behaviour, 79(1), 187-193.
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Newton-Fisher, N. E., Thompson, M. E., Reynolds, V., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2010). Paternity and social rank in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) from the Budongo Forest, Uganda. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 142(3), 417-428.
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Normand, E. (2010). Spatial abilities of wild chimpazees Pan troglodytes verus. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Nunn, C. L., McNamara, P., Capellini, I., Preston, B. T., & Barton, R. A. (2010). Primate sleep in phylogenetic perspective. In Patrick McNamara, Robert A. Barton, Charles L. Nunn (Ed.), Evolution of Sleep: Phylogenetic and Functional Perspectives (pp. 123-144). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Quillfeldt, P., Poisbleau, M., Mundry, R., & Masello, J. F. (2010). Are acoustical parameters of begging call elements of thin-billed prions related to chick condition? Acta Ethologica, 13(1), 1-9.
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Rabanal, L. I., Kuehl, H., Mundry, R., Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (2010). Oil prospecting and its impact on large rainforest mammals in Loango National Park, Gabon. Biological Conservation, 143(4), 1017-1024.
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Réale, D., Dingemanse, N. J., Kazem, A. J. N., & Wright, J. (2010). Evolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality. Evolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality, 3937-3946.
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Robbins, M. M. (2010). Gorillas: Diversity in ecology and behavior. In Christina J. Campbell, Agustín Fuentes, Katherine C. MacKinnon, Melissa Panger, and Simon K. Bearder (Ed.), Primates in Perspective 2nd ed. (pp. 326-339). New York [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Robbins, M. M. (2010). Long-term field studies of primates: Considering the past, present, and future. Evolutionary Anthropology, 19(3), 87-88.
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Rohland, N., Siedel, H., & Hofreiter, M. (2010). A rapid column-based ancient DNA extraction method for increased sample throughput. Molecular Ecology Resources, 10(4), 677-683.
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Sanz, C. M., Schöning, C., & Morgan, D. B. (2010). Chimpanzees prey on army ants with specialized tool set. American Journal of Primatology, 72(1), 17-24.
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Schülke, O., Bhagavatula, J., Vigilant, L., & Ostner, J. (2010). Social bonds enhance reproductive success in male macaques. Current Biology, 20(24), 2207-2210.
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Smith, B. H., & Boesch, C. (2010). Magnitude of the "wild effect" in tooth emergence in chimpanzees of the Tai and Gombe forests. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 141(S50), 219.
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Smith, T. M., Smith, B. H., Reid, D. J., Siedel, H., Vigilant, L., Hublin, J.-J., & Boesch, C. (2010). Dental development of the Taï Forest chimpanzees revisited. Journal of Human Evolution, 58(5), 363-373.
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Spehar, S. N., Mathewson, P. D., Nuzuar, Wich, S. A., Marshall, A. J., Kühl, H. S., Nardiyono, & Meijaard, E. (2010). Estimating orangutan densities using the standing crop and marked nest count methods: Lessons learned for conservation. Biotropica, 42(6), 748-757.
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Sprau, P., & Mundry, R. (2010). Song type sharing in common nightingales, Luscinia megarhynchos, and its implications for cultural evolution. Animal Behaviour, 80(3), 427-434.
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Stumpf, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2010). Male aggression and sexual coercion in wild West African chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus. Animal Behaviour, 79(2), 333-342.
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Veeramah, K. R., Connell, B. A., Pour, N. A., Powell, A., Plaster, C. A., Zeitlyn, D., Mendell, N. R., Weale, M. E., Bradman, N., & Thomas, M. G. (2010). Little genetic differentiation as assessed by uniparental markers in the presence of substantial language variation in peoples of the Cross River region of Nigeria. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10: 92.
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Vigilant, L., Schubert, G., & Langergraber, K. (2010). Levels of genetic differentiation at a small geographic scale in human and chimpanzee societies. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 141(S50).
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Wevers, D., Leendertz, F. H., Scuda, N., Boesch, C., Robbins, M. M., Head, J., Ludwig, C., Kühn, J., & Ehlers, B. (2010). A novel adenovirus of Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Virology Journal, 7(303): 7:303, pp. 1-8.
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Whiten, A. W., McGrew, W. C., Aiello, L. C., Boesch, C., Boyd, R., Byrne, R. W., Dunbar, R. I. M., Matsuzawa, T., Silk, J. B., Tomasello, M., Schaik, C. P. v., & Wrangham, R. (2010). Studying Extant Species to Model Our Past [Letter to the Editor]. Science, 327(5964), 410-410.
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Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2010). Receiving post-conflict affiliation from the enemy's friend reconciles former opponents. PLoS One, 5(11): e13995.
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Zuberbühler, K., & Janmaat, K. (2010). Foraging cognition in nonhuman primates. In Michael L. Platt and Asif A. Ghazanfar (Ed.), Primate neuroethology (pp. 64-83). New York [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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2009

Albert, F. W., Carlborg, O., Plyusnina, I. Z., Besnier, F., Hedwig, D., Lautenschläger, S., Lorenz, D., McIntosh, J., Neumann, C., Richter, H., Zeising, C., Kozhemyakina, T., Shchepina, O., Kratzsch, J., Trut, L. N., Teupser, D., Thiery, J., Schöneberg, T., Andersson, L., & Pääbo, S. (2009). Genetic architecture of tameness in a rat model of animal domestication. Genetics, 182(2), 541-554.
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Alvergne, A., Huchard, E., Caillaud, D., Charpentier, M. J. E., Setchel, J. M., Ruppli, C., Féjan, D., Martinez, L., Cowlishaw, G., & Raymond, M. (2009). Human Ability to Recognize Kin Visually Within Primates. International Journal of Primatology, 30(1), 199-210.
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Arandjelovic, M., Guschanski, K., Schubert, G., Harris, T. R., Thalmann, O., Siedel, H., & Vigilant, L. (2009). Two-step multiplex polymerase chain reaction improves the speed and accuracy of genotyping using DNA from noninvasive and museum samples. Molecular Ecology Resources, 9(1), 28-36.
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Barelli, C., & Heistermann, M. (2009). Monitoring female reproductive status in white-handed Gibbons (Hylobates lar) using fecal hormone analysis and patterns of genital skin swellings. In S. Lappan, & D. Whittaker (Eds.), The gibbons: New perspectives on small ape socioecology and population biology (pp. 313-325). New York [u.a.]: Springer.
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Blake, S., Deem, S. L., Mossimbo, E., Maisels, F., & Walsh, P. D. (2009). Forest Elephants: Tree Planters of the Congo. Biotropica, 41(4), 459-468.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Boesch, C. (2009). The real chimpanzee: Sex strategies in the forest. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Boesch, C., Head, J., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). Complex tool sets for honey extraction among chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon. Journal of Human Evolution, 56(6), 560-569.
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Borchers, C., Riedel, J., Boesch, C., & Breuer, T. (2009). Deux programmes d'éducation environnementale pour la conservation des grands singes africains: Club Ebobo et Club P.A.N. La Revue de Primatologie, 1.
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Breuer, T., Breuer-Ndoundou Hockemba, M., Olejniczak, C., Parnell, R. J., & Stockes, E. J. (2009). Physical maturation, life-history classes and age estimates of free-ranging western gorillas - insights from Mbeli Bai, Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 71(2), 106-119.
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Clauss, M., Nunn, C. L., Fritz, J., & Hummel, J. (2009). Evidence for a tradeoff between retention time and chewing efficiency in large mammalian herbivores. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 154(3), 376-382.
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Deschner, T., Deimel, C., Schaebs, F. S., Jurado, K., & Vitzthum, V. J. (2009). Comparison of Urinary PdG and Salivary Progesterone Levels for the Assessment of Ovarian Functioning: A Study of Nomadic Mongolian Herders. Folia Primatologica, 80(2), 156-156.
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Duckworth, A., Masello, J. F., Mundry, R., & Quillfeldt, P. (2009). Functional characterization of begging calls in thin-billed Prions Pachyptila belcheri chicks. Acta Ornithologica, 44(2), 127-137.
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Franz, M. (2009). Culture in theoretical perspective: Inferring mechanisms and dynamics of cultural transmission. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Franz, M., & Nunn, C. L. (2009). Network-based diffusion analysis: a new method for detecting social learning. Proceedings of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences, 276(1663), 1829-1836.
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Franz, M., & Nunn, C. L. (2009). Rapid evolution of social learning. Journal of Evolutionary Anthropology, 22(9), 1914-1922.
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Ganas, J., Nkurunungi, J. B., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). A preliminary study of the temporal and spatial biomass patterns of herbaceous vegetation consumed by mountain gorillas in an afromontane rain forest. Biotropica, 41(1), 37-46.
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Ganas, J., Ortmann, S., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). Food choices of the mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: The influence of nutrients, phenolics and availability. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 25(2), 123-134.
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Genty, E., Breuer, T., Hobaiter, C., & Byrne, R. W. (2009). Gestural communication of the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla): repertoire, intentionality and possible origins. Animal Cognition, 12(3), 527-546.
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Gladbach, A., Büßer, C., Mundry, R., & Quillfeldt, P. (2009). Acoustic parameters of begging calls indicate chick body condition in Wilson's storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus. Journal of Ethology, 27(2), 267-274.
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Gomes, C. M., & Boesch, C. (2009). Wild chimpanzees exchange meat for sex on a long-term basis. PLoS One, 4(4): e5116.
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Gomes, C. M., Mundry, R., & Boesch, C. (2009). Long-term reciprocation of grooming in wild West African chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B: Biological Sciences, 276(1657), 699-706.
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Gratton, P., & Sbordoni, V. (2009). Isolation of novel microsatellite markers for the clouded Apollo (P. mnemosyne Linnaeus, 1758; Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Conservation Genetics, 10(4), 1141-1143.
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Grueter, C. C., & van Schaik, C. P. (2009). Sexual size dimorphism in Asian colobines revisited. American Journal of Primatology, 71(7), 609-616.
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Grueter, C. C., Jiang, X., Konrad, R., Fan, P., Guan, Z., & Geissmann, T. (2009). Are Hylobates lar Extirpated from China? International Journal of Primatology, 30(4), 553-567.
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Grueter, C. C., Li, D., Ren, B., Wei, F., & van Schaik, C. P. (2009). Dietary Profile of Rhinopithecus bieti and Its Socioecological Implications. International Journal of Primatology, 30(4), 601-624.
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Guschanski, K. (2009). Molecular ecology of an entire wild mountain gorilla population. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Guschanski, K., Vigilant, L., McNeilage, A., Gray, M., Kagoda, E., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). Counting elusive animals: Comparing field and genetic census of the entire mountain gorilla population of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Biological Conservation, 142(2), 290-300.
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Harris, T. R., Caillaud, D., Chapman, C. A., & Vigilant, L. (2009). Neither genetic nor observational data alone are sufficient for understanding sex-biased dispersal in a social-group-living species. Molecular Ecology, 18(8), 1777-1790.
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Herbinger, I., Papworth, S., Boesch, C., & Zuberbühler, K. (2009). Vocal, gestural and locomotor responses of wild chimpanzees to familiar and unfamiliar intruders: A playback study. Animal Behaviour, 78(6), 1389-1396.
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Hohmann, G. (2009). The diets of non-human primates: Frugivory, food processing, and food sharing. In J.-J. Hublin (Ed.), The evolution of hominin diets: integrating approaches to the study of palaeolithic subsistence (pp. 1-14). Berlin [u.a.]: Springer.
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Hohmann, G., Mundry, R., & Deschner, T. (2009). The relationship between socio-sexual behavior and salivary cortisol in bonobos: Tests of the tension regulation hypothesis. American Journal of Primatology, 71(3), 223-232.
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Janmaat, K. R. L., Olupot, W., Chancellor, R. L., & Arlet, M. E. (2009). Long-term Site Fidelity and Individual Home Range Shifts in Lophocebus albigena. International Journal of Primatology, 30(3), 443-466.
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Jensen, S. A., Mundry, R., Nunn, C. L., Boesch, C., & Leendertz, F. H. (2009). Non-invasive body temperature measurement of wild chimpanzees using fecal temperature decline. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 45(2), 542-546.
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Junglen, S., Kurth, A., Kuehl, H., Quan, P.-L., Ellerbrok, H., Pauli, G., Nitsche, A., Nunn, C. L., Rich, S. M., Lipkin, W. I., Briese, T., & Leendertz, F. H. (2009). Examining landscape factors influencing relative distribution of mosquito genera and frequency of virus infection. EcoHealth, 6(2), 239-249.
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Junker, J., N'Goran, P., Kouakou, C. Y., & Kuehl, H. (2009). Biomonitoring guide. Survey training workshop Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire, February/March 2009.
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Junker, J., N'Goran, P., Kouakou, C. Y., & Kuehl, H. (2009). Field guide. Survey training workshop Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire, February/March 2009.
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Kiefer, S., Sommer, C., Scharff, C., Kipper, S., & Mundry, R. (2009). Tuning towards tomorrow? Common nightingales Luscinia megarhynchos change and increase their song repertoires from the first to the second breeding season. Journal of Avian Biology, 40(2), 231-236.
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Kouakou, C. Y., Boesch, C., & Kuehl, H. (2009). Estimating chimpanzee population size with nest counts: Validating methods in Taï National Park. American Journal of Primatology, 71(6), 71-6.
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Kuehl, H., Nzeingui, C., Le Duc Yeno, S., Huijbregts, B., Boesch, C., & Walsh, P. D. (2009). Discriminating between village and commercial hunting of apes. Biological Conservation, 142(7), 1500-1506.
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Langergraber, K. E., Mitani, J. C., & Vigilant, L. (2009). Kinship and social bonds in female chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology, 71(10), 840-851.
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Langergraber, K. E., Mitani, J. C., & Vigilant, L. (2009). Kinship and social bonds in wild female chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. Folia Primatologica, 80(2), 123-124.
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Leendertz, F. H., Deckers, M., Schempp, W., Lankester, F., Boesch, C., Mugisha, L., Dolan, A., Gatherer, D., McGeoch, D. J., & Ehlers, B. (2009). Novel cytomegaloviruses in free-ranging and captive great apes: Phylogenetic evidence for bidirectional horizontal transmission. Journal of General Virology, 90(10), 2386-2394.
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Lehmann, J., & Boesch, C. (2009). Sociality of the dispersing sex: The nature of social bonds in West African female chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes. Animal Behaviour, 77(2), 377-387.
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Masi, S., Cipolletta, C., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) change their activity patterns in response to frugivory. American Journal of Primatology, 71(2), 91-100.
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Masi, S., Cipolletta, C., Ortmann, S., Mundry, R., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). Does a more frugivorous diet lead to an increase in energy intake and energy expenditure? The case of the western lowland gorillas at Bai-Hokou, Central African Republic. Folia Primatologica, 80(6), 372-373.
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Morozov, V. A., Leendertz, F. H., Junglen, S., Boesch, C., Pauli, G., & Ellerbrok, H. (2009). Frequent foamy virus infection in free-living chimpanzees of the Taï National Park (Côte d'Ivoire). Journal of General Virology, 90, 500-506.
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Moscovice, L. R., Heesen, M., Di Fiore, A., Seyfarth, R. M., & Cheney, D. L. (2009). Paternity alone does not predict long-term investment in juveniles by male baboons. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 63(10), 1471-1482.
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Mundry, R., & Nunn, C. L. (2009). Stepwise Model Fitting and Statistical Inference: Turning Noise into Signal Pollution. The American Naturalist, 173(1), 119-123.
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N'Guessan, A. K., Ortmann, S., & Boesch, C. (2009). Daily energy balance and protein gain among Pan troglodytes verus in the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Primatology, 30(3), 481-496.
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Normand, E., & Boesch, C. (2009). Sophisticated Euclidean maps in forest chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour, 77(5), 1195-1201.
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Normand, E., Ban, S. D., & Boesch, C. (2009). Forest chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) remember the location of numerous fruit trees. Animal Cognition, 12(6), 797-807.
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Nunn, C. L. (2009). Using agent-based models to investigate primate disease ecology. In M. A. Huffman, & C. A. Chapman (Eds.), Primate parasite ecology: The dynamics and study of host-parasite relationships (pp. 83-110). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Nunn, C. L., Lindenfors, P., Pursall, E. R., & Rolff, J. (2009). On sexual dimorphism in immune function. Philosophical Transactions Royal Society B, 364(1513), 61-69.
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Nunn, C. L., Thrall, P. H., Bartz, K., Dasgupta, T., & Boesch, C. (2009). Do transmission mechanisms or social systems drive cultural dynamics in socially structured populations? Animal Behaviour, 77(6), 1515-1524.
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Preston, B. T., Capellini, I., McNamara, P., Barton, R. A., & Nunn, C. L. (2009). Parasite resistance and the adaptive significance of sleep. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9: 7.
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Rich, S. M., Leendertz, F. H., Xu, G., LeBreton, M., Djoko, C. F., Aminake, M. N., Takang, E. E., Diffo, J. L. D., Pike, B. L., Rosenthal, B. R., Formenty, P., Boesch, C., Ayala, F. J., & Wolfe, N. D. (2009). The origin of malignant malaria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(35), 14902-14907.
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Richter, C., Mevis, L., Malaivijitnond, S., Schülke, O., & Ostner, J. (2009). Social Relationships in Free-Ranging Male Macaca arctoides. International Journal of Primatology, 30(4), 625-642.
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Robbins, A. M., Stoinski, T. S., Fawcett, K. A., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). Does dispersal cause reproductive delays in female mountain gorillas? Behaviour, 146(4-5), 525-549.
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Robbins, A. M., Stoinski, T. S., Fawcett, K. A., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). Leave or conceive: Natal dispersal and philopatry of female mountain gorillas in the Virunga volcano region. Animal Behaviour, 77(4), 831-838.
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Robbins, A. M., Stoinski, T. S., Fawcett, K. A., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). Socioecological influences on the dispersal of female mountain gorillas—evidence of a second folivore paradox. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 63(4), 477-489.
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Robbins, M. M. (2009). Male aggression towards females in mountain gorillas: Courtship or coercion? In Martin N. Muller and Richard W. Wrangham (Ed.), Sexual coercion in primates and humans: an evolutionary perspective on male aggression against females (pp. 112-127). Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
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Robbins, M. M., Gray, M., Kagoda, E., & Robbins, A. M. (2009). Population dynamics of the Bwindi mountain gorillas. Biological Conservation, 142(12), 2886-2895.
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Sanz, C. M., & Morgan, D. (2009). Flexible and persistent tool-using strategies in honey-gathering by wild chimpanzees. International Journal of Primatology, 30(3), 411-427.
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Sanz, C. M., Call, J., & Morgan, D. (2009). Design complexity in termite-fishing tools of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Biology Letters, 5(3), 293-296.
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Savini, T., Boesch, C., & Reichard, U. H. (2009). Varying Ecological Quality Influences the Probability of Polyandry in White-handed Gibbons (Hylobates lar) in Thailand. Biotropica, 41(4), 503-513.
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Sawyer, S. C., & Robbins, M. M. (2009). A novel food processing technique by a wild mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei). Folia Primatologica, 80(2), 83-88.
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Skinner, M. M., Gunz, P., Wood, B. A., Boesch, C., & Hublin, J.-J. (2009). Discrimination of extant Pan species and subspecies using the enamel-dentine junction morphology of lower molars. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 140(2), 234-243.
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Surbeck, M., Fowler, A., Deimel, C., & Hohmann, G. (2009). Evidence for the consumption of arboreal, diurnal primates by bonobos (Pan paniscus). American Journal of Primatology, 71(2), 171-174.
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Tennie, C., & Hedwig, D. (2009). How latent solution experiments can help to study differences between human culture and primate traditions. In Emil Potocki and Juliusz Krasinski (Ed.), Primatology: theories, methods, and research (pp. 95-112). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
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Tennie, C., Gilby, I. C., & Mundry, R. (2009). The meat-scrap hypothesis: small quantities of meat may promote cooperative hunting in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 63(3), 421-431.
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Vigilant, L. (2009). Elucidating population histories using genomic DNA sequences. Current Anthropology, 50(2), 201-212.
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Vigilant, L., & Guschanski, K. (2009). Using genetics to understand the dynamics of wild primate populations. Primates, 50(2), 105-120.
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Vigilant, L., & Langergraber, K. E. (2009). A genetic perspective on the evolution of cooperation in chimpanzees and humans. Folia Primatologica, 80(2), 107.
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Walsh, P. D., Bermejo, M., & Rodriguez-Teijeiro, J. D. (2009). Disease avoidance and the evolution of primate social connectivity: Ebola, bats, gorillas, and chimpanzees. In M. A. Huffman, & C. A. Chapman (Eds.), Primate parasite ecology: The dynamics and study of host-parasite relationships (pp. 183-198). Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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2008

Acerbi, A., Marocco, D., & Vogt, P. (2008). Social learning in embodied agents. Connection Science, 20(2-3), 69-72.
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Acerbi, A., McNamara, P., & Nunn, C. L. (2008). To sleep or not to sleep: The ecology of sleep in artificial organisms. BMC Ecology, 8: 10.
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Aureli, F., Schaffner, C. M., Boesch, C., Bearder, S. K., Call, J., Chapman, C. A., Connor, R., Di Fiore, A., Dunbar, R. I. M., Henzi, S. P., Holekamp, K., Korstjens, A. H., Layton, R., Lee, P., Lehmann, J., Manson, J. H., Ramos-Fernandez, G., Strier, K. B., & van Schaik, C. P. (2008). Fission-Fusion Dynamics: New Research Frameworks. Current Anthroplogy, 49(4), 627-654.
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Barelli, C., Boesch, C., Heistermann, M., & Reichard, U. H. (2008). Female white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar) lead group movements and have priority of access to food resources. Behaviour, 145(7), 965-981.
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Barelli, C., Heistermann, M., Boesch, C., & Reichard, U. H. (2008). Mating patterns and sexual swellings in pair-living and multimale groups of wild white-handed gibbons, Hylobates lar. Animal Behaviour, 75(3), 991-1001.
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Barelli, C., Heistermann, M., Boesch, C., & Reichard, U. H. (2008). New Perspectives on Mating Patterns and Sexual Swellings in Wild White-Handed Gibbons (Hylobates lar). Folia Primatologica, 79(3), 133-134.
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Bergl, R. A., Bradley, B. J., Nsubuga, A. M., & Vigilant, L. (2008). Effects of habitat fragmentation, population size and demographic history on genetic diversity: the cross river gorilla in a comparative context. American Journal of Primatology, 70(9), 848-859.
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Boesch, C. (2008). Culture in evolution: Towards an integration of chimpanzee and human culture. In Melissa J. Brown (Ed.), Explaining Culture Scientifically (pp. 37-54). Seattle: University of Washington Press.
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Boesch, C. (2008). Taking development and ecology seriously when comparing cognition: Reply to Tomasello and Call (2008). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 122(4), 453-455.
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Boesch, C. (2008). Why do chimpanzees die in the forest? The challenges of understanding and controlling for wild ape health. American Journal of Primatology, 70(8), 722-726.
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Boesch, C., Crockford, C. *., Herbinger, I., Wittig, R. M., Möbius, Y., & Normand, E. (2008). Intergroup conflicts among chimpanzees in Taï National Park: Lethal violence and the female perspective. American Journal of Primatology, 70(6), 519-532.
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Boesch, C., Gnakouri, C., Marques, L., Nohon, G., Herbinger, I., Lauginie, F., Boesch, H., Kouamé, S., Traoré, M., & Akindes, F. (2008). Chimpanzee conservation and theatre: A case study of an awareness project around the Tai National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. In T. S. Stoinski, H. D. Steklis, & P. T. Mehlman (Eds.), Conservation in the 21st Century: Gorillas as a Case Study (pp. 128-135). New York: Springer.
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Boesch, C., Herbinger, I., & Boesch, H. (2008). The contribution of long-term research by the Taï Chimpanzee Project to conservation. In R. Wrangham, & E. Ross (Eds.), Science and Conservation in African Forests: The Benefits of Longterm Research (pp. 184-200). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
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Bradley, B. J., Doran-Sheehy, D. M., & Vigilant, L. (2008). Genetic identification of elusive animals: Re-evaluating tracking and nesting data for wild western gorillas. Journal of Zoology, 275(4), 333-340.
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Breuer, T. (2008). Male reproductive success in wild western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla). PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Breuer, T., & Hockemba, M. N. (2008). Fatal interaction between two male sitatungas (Tragelaphus spekei gratus) at Mbeli Bai, Republic of Congo. African Journal of Ecology, 46(1), 110-112.
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Breuer, T., Stokes, E. J., Parnell, R. J., Robbins, A. M., & Robbins, M. M. (2008). Male life history patterns and reproductive success in western gorillas - insights from Mbeli Bai, Republic of Congo. Folia Primatologica, 79(5), 314-315.
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Caillaud, D., Levrero, F., Gatti, S., Menard, N., & Raymond, M. (2008). Influence of male morphology on male mating status and behavior during interunit encounters in Western Lowland Gorillas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 135(4), 379-388.
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Campbell, G., Kuehl, H., N'Goran, P. K., & Boesch, C. (2008). Alarming decline of West African chimpanzees in Côte d'Ivoire. Current Biology, 18(19), R903-R904.
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Campbell, G., Teichroeb, J., & Paterson, J. D. (2008). Distribution of Diurnal Primate Species in Togo and Bénin. Folia Primatologica, 79(1), 15-30.
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Capellini, I., Barton, R. A., McNamara, P., Preston, B. T., & Nunn, C. L. (2008). Phylogenetic Analysis Of The Ecology And Evolution Of Mammalian Sleep. Evolution, 62(7), 1764-1775.
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Capellini, I., Nunn, C. L., McNamara, P., Preston, B. T., & Barton, R. A. (2008). Energetic constraints, not predation, influence the evolution of sleep patterning in mammals. Functional Ecology, 22(5), 847-853.
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Carlson, K., Summer, D., Morbeck, M., Nishida, T., Yamanaka, A., & Boesch, C. (2008). Role of nonbehavioral factors in adjusting long bone diaphyseal structure in free-ranging Pan troglodytes. International Journal of Primatology, 29(6), 1401-1420.
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Charpentier, M. J. E., Prugnolle, F., Gimenez, O., & Widdig, A. (2008). Genetic heterozygosity and sociality in a primate species. Behavior Genetics, 38(1), 151-158.
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Clauss, M., Streich, W. J., Nunn, C. L., Ortmann, S., Hohmann, G., Schwarm, A., & Hummel, J. (2008). The influence of natural diet composition, food intake level, and body size on ingesta passage in primates. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 150(3), 274-281.
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Deschner, T., Kratzsch, J., & Hohmann, G. (2008). Urinary C-Peptide as a method for monitoring body mass changes in captive Bonobos (Pan Paniscus). Hormones and Behavior, 54(5), 620-626.
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Devos, C., Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D., Onononga, J. R., Laporte, N., & Huynen, M.-C. (2008). Comparing ape densities and habitats in northern Congo: surveys of sympatric gorillas and chimpanzees in the Odzala and Ndoki regions. American Journal of Primatology, 70(5), 439-451.
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Devos, C., Walsh, P. D., Arnhem, E., & Huynen, M.-C. (2008). Monitoring population decline: can transect surveys detect the impact of the Ebola virus on apes? Oryx, 42(3), 367-374.
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Dittami, J., Katina, S., Möstl, E., Eriksson, J., Machatschke, I. H., & Hohmann, G. (2008). Urinary androgens and cortisol metabolites in field-sampled bonobos (Pan paniscus). General and Comparative Endocrinology, 155(3), 552-557.
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Fruth, B. I. (2008). D.R. Kongo: Erhaltung der Pflanzendiversität - Das Wissen der Alten. Afrika-Post, 3, 14-19.
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Fruth, B. I. (2008). Schützenswerte Artenvielfalt Regenwald. Fächerblatt (Mitarbeiterzeitung der Unternehmensgruppe Dr. Willmar Schwabe, Thema: Forschung & Verantwortung), 1, 7.
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Ganas, J., Ortmann, S., & Robbins, M. M. (2008). Food choice strategies of Mountain Gorilla groups in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Folia Primatologica, 79(5), 331-332.
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Ganas, J., Ortmann, S., & Robbins, M. M. (2008). Food preferences of wild mountain gorillas. American Journal of Primatology, 70(10), 927-938.
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Guschanski, K., Caillaud, D., Robbins, M. M., & Vigilant, L. (2008). Females shape the genetic structure of a gorilla population. Current Biology, 18(22), 1809-1814.
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Hauser, B., Deschner, T., & Boesch, C. (2008). Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantification of endogenous steroids in primate urine. Folia Primatologica, 79(5), 336-337.
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Hauser, B., Deschner, T., & Boesch, C. (2008). Development of a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of 23 endogenous steroids in small quantities of primate urine. Journal of Chromatography B, 862(1-2), 100-112.
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Hauser, B., Schulz, D., Boesch, C., & Deschner, T. (2008). Measuring urinary testosterone levels of the great apes—Problems with enzymatic hydrolysis using Helix pomatia juice. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 158(1), 77-86.
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Heilbronner, S. R., Rosati, A. G., Stevens, J. R., Hare, B., & Hauser, M. D. (2008). A fruit in the hand or two in the bush? Divergent risk preferences in chimpanzees and bonobos. Biology Letters, 4(3), 246-249.
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Hoffmann, M., Hawkins, C. E., & Walsh, P. D. (2008). Action needed to prevent extinctions caused by disease. Nature, 454(7201), 159-159.
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Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2008). New records on prey capture and meat eating by bonobos at Lui Kotale, Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Folia Primatologica, 79(2), 103-110.
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Inoue, E., Inoue-Murayama, M., Vigilant, L., Takenaka, O., & Nishida, T. (2008). Relatedness in wild chimpanzees: Influence of paternity, male philopatry, and demographic factors. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 137(3), 256-262.
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Kakuschke, A., Valentine-Thon, E., Griesel, S., Rosenberger, T., Mundry, R., Siebert, U., & Prange, A. (2008). Blood metal levels and metal-influenced immune functions of harbour seals in captivity. Lingua, 56(4), 764-769.
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Knapp, M., Vigilant, L., & Hofreiter, M. (2008). Ancient DNA: Phylogenetic applications. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. New York: Wiley.
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Köndgen, S., Kuehl, H., Kouamé N'Goran, P., Walsh, P. D., Schenk, S., Ernst, N., Biek, R., Formenty, P., Mätz-Rensing, K., Schweiger, B., Junglen, S., Ellerbrok, H., Nitsche, A., Briese, T., Lipkin, W. I., Pauli, G., Boesch, C., & Leendertz, F. H. (2008). Pandemic human viruses cause decline of endangered great apes. Current Biology, 18(4), 260-264.
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Krief, S., Jamart, A., Mah, S., Leendertz, F. H., Mätz-Rensing, K., Crespeau, F., Bain, O., & Guillot, J. (2008). Clinical and pathologic manifestation of oesophagostomosis in African great apes: does self-medication in wild apes influence disease progression? Journal of Medical Primatology, 37(4), 188-195.
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Kuehl, H., Elzner, C., Möbius, Y., Boesch, C., & Walsh, P. D. (2008). The price of play: Self-organized infant mortality cycles in chimpanzees. PLoS One, 3(6): e2440.
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Kühl, H. S. (2008). Wild chimpanzee and gorilla density: Predictor variables, efficient estimation, and disease dynamic consequences. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
BibTeX   Endnote   

Kühl, H. S., Maisels, F., Ancrenaz, M., & Williamson, E. A. (2008). Best practice guidelines for surveys and monitoring of great ape populations. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
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Lankester, F., Matz-Rensing, K., Kiyang, J., Jensen, S. A., Weiss, S., & Leendertz, F. H. (2008). Fatal ulcerative colitis in a Western Lowland Gorilla. Journal of Medical Primatology, 37(6), 297-302.
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Leendertz, F. H., Zirkel, F., Couacy-Hymann, E., Ellerbrok, H., Morozov, V. A., Pauli, G., Hedemann, C., Formenty, P., Jensen, S. A., Boesch, C., & Junglen, S. (2008). Interspecies transmission of simian foamy virus in a natural predator-prey system. Journal of Virology, 82(15), 7741-7744.
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Lehmann, J., & Boesch, C. (2008). Sexual differences in chimpanzee sociality. International Journal of Primatology, 29(1), 65-81.
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Liu, W., Worobey, M., Li, Y., Keele, B. F., Bibollet-Ruche, F., Guo, Y., Goepfert, P. A., Santiago, M. L., Ndjando, J.-B.-N., Néel, C., Clifford, S. L., Sanz, C. M., Kamenya, S., Wilson, M. L., Pusey, A. E., Gross-Camp, N., Boesch, C., Smith, V., Zamma, K., Huffman, M. A., Mitani, J. C., Watts, D. P., Peeters, M., Shaw, G. M., Switzer, W. M., Sharp, P. M., & Hahn, B. H. (2008). Molecular ecology and natural history of Simian foamy virus infection in wild-living chimpanzees. PLoS Pathogens, 4(7): e1000097.
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Lukas, D. (2008). Comparative study of genetic variation in relation to social structures of animals. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Mevis, L., Richter, C., Ostner, J., & Schülke, O. (2008). Post-conflict behaviour in free-ranging male stumptail macaques (Macaca Arctoides). Folia Primatologica, 79(5), 361-362.
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Möbius, Y. B. (2008). Social and ecological influences on skill acquisition in wild chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Möbius, Y., Boesch, C., Koops, K., Matsuzawa, T., & Humle, T. (2008). Cultural differences in army ant predation by West African chimpanzees? A comparative study of microecological variables. Animal Behaviour, 76(1), 37-45.
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Mohneke, M., & Fruth, B. (2008). Bonobo (Pan paniscus) density estimation in the SW-Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo: Common methodology revisited. In T. Furuichi, & J. Thompson (Eds.), The bonobos: Behavior, ecology, and conservation (pp. 151-166). New York [u.a.]: Springer.
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Muniz, L. d. S. e. B. (2008). Genetic analyses of wild white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus). PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Muniz, L., & Vigilant, L. (2008). Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers in the white-faced capuchin monkey (Cebus capucinus) and cross-species amplification in other New World monkeys. Molecular Ecology Resources, 8(2), 402-405.
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Nsubuga, A. M., Robbins, M. M., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2008). Patterns of paternity and group fission in wild multimale mountain gorilla groups. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 135(3), 263-274.
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Nunn, C. L., Thrall, P. H., Stewart, K. J., & Harcourt, A. H. (2008). Emerging infectious diseases and animal social systems. Evolutionary Ecology, 22(4), 519-543.
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Ostner, J. (2008). Dominance, aggression and physiological stress in wild male assamese macaques (Macaca Assamensis). Hormones and Behavior, 54(5), 613-619.
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Ostner, J. (2008). Male social relationships in wild assamese macaques (Macaca Assamensis). Folia Primatologica, 79(5), 369-370.
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Ostner, J., Kappeler, P., & Heistermann, M. (2008). Androgen and glucocorticoid levels reflect seasonally occurring social challenges in male redfronted lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 62(4), 627-638.
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Ostner, J., Nunn, C. L., & Schülke, O. (2008). Female reproductive synchrony predicts skewed paternity across primates. Behavioral Ecology, 19(6), 1150-1158.
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Perry, S., Manson, J. H., Muniz, L., Grios-Louis, J., & Vigilant, L. (2008). Kin-biased social behaviour in wild adult female white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus. Animal Behaviour, 76(1), 187-199.
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Richter, C., Mevis, L., Schülke, O., & Ostner, J. (2008). Social relationships in free-ranging male stumptail macaques (Macaca Arctoides). Folia Primatologica, 79(5), 376-376.
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Riedel, J., Schumann, K., Kaminski, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2008). The early ontogeny of human – dog communication. Animal Behaviour, 75(3), 1003-1014.
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Robbins, M. M. (2008). Feeding competition and agonistic relationships among Bwindi gorilla beringei. International Journal of Primatology, 29(4), 999-1018.
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Sanz, C.(2008). Neue Erkenntnisse zum Werkzeuggebrauch wildlebender Schimpansen. Retrieved from https://www.mpg.de/455698/forschungsSchwerpunkt?c=166434.
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Savini, T., Boesch, C., & Reichard, U. H. (2008). Home-range characteristics and the influence of seasonality on female reproduction in white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar) at Khao Yai National Park, Thailand. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 135(1), 1-12.
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Schöning, C., Humle, T., Möbius, Y., & McGrew, W. C. (2008). The nature of culture: Technological variation in chimpanzee predation on army ants revisited. Journal of Human Evolution, 55(1), 48-59.
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Schülke, O., & Ostner, J. (2008). Male reproductive skew, paternal relatedness, and female social relationships. American Journal of Primatology, 70(7), 695-698.
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Schülke, O., Fischer, C., & Ostner, J. (2008). Female social relationships in two species of asian colobines, Trachypithecus Auratus and Presbytis Melalophos. Folia Primatologica, 79(5), 382-383.
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Schwemmer, P., Garthe, S., & Mundry, R. (2008). Area utilization of gulls in a coastal farmland landscape: habitat mosaic supports niche segregation of opportunistic species. Landscape Ecology, 23(3), 355-367.
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Skinner, M. M., Wood, B. A., Boesch, C., Olejniczak, A. J., Rosas, A., Smith, T. M., & Hublin, J.-J. (2008). Dental trait expression at the enamel-dentine junction of lower molars in extant and fossil hominoids. Journal of Human Evolution, 54(2), 173-186.
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Surbeck, M., & Hohmann, G. (2008). Primate hunting by bonobos at Luikotale, Salonga National Park. Current Biology, 18(19), R906-R907.
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Tennie, C., Hedwig, D., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2008). An experimental study of nettle feeding in captive gorillas. American Journal of Primatology, 70(6), 584-593.
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Thierry, B., Aureli, F., Nunn, C. L., Petit, O., Abegg, C., & de Waal, F. B. M. (2008). A comparative study of conflict resolution in macaques: insights into the nature of trait covariation. Animal Behaviour, 75(3), 847-860.
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Todd, A. F., Kühl, H. S., Cipolletta, C., & Walsh, P. D. (2008). Using dung to estimate gorilla density: Modeling dung production rate. International Journal of Primatology, 29(2), 549-563.
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Townsend, S. W., Deschner, T., & Zuberbühler, K. (2008). Female chimpanzees use copulation calls flexibly to prevent social competition. PLoS One, 3(6): e2431.
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Walker, R. S., & Hamilton, M. J. (2008). Reports - Life-History Consequences of Density Dependence and the Evolution of Human Body Size. Current Anthropology, 49(1), 115-122.
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Walker, R. S., Gurven, M., Burger, O., & Hamilton, M. J. (2008). The trade-off between number and size of offspring in humans and other primates. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 275(1636), 827-833.
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Walsh, P. D. (2008). A rant on infectious disease and ape research priorities. American Journal of Primatology, 70(8), 719-721.
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Widdig, A., Alberts, S. C., Nürnberg, P., & Krawczak, M. (2008). Do mothers promote social preference among their paternally related offspring?: Testing mechanisms of paternal kin discrimination. Folia Primatologica, 79(5), 398-398.
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Zihlman, A. L., Stahl, D., & Boesch, C. (2008). Morphological variation in adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) of the Tai National Park, Côte D’Ivoire. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 135(1), 34-41.
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2007

Altizer, S. M., Nunn, C. L., & Lindenfors, P. (2007). Do Threatened Hosts Have Fewer Parasites? A Comparative Study in Primates. Journal of Animal Ecology, 76(2), 304-314.
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Barelli, C. (2007). Female reproductive strategy and behavioral endocrinology in wild white-handed gibbons, 'Hylobates Lar'. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Barelli, C., Heistermann, M., Boesch, C., & Reichard, U. H. (2007). Sexual swellings in wild white-handed gibbon females (Hylobates lar) indicate the probability of ovulation. Hormones and Behavior, 51(2), 221-230.
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Bergl, R. A., & Vigilant, L. (2007). Genetic analysis reveals population structure and recent migration within the highly fragmented range of the Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla Gorilla Diehli). Molecular Ecology, 16(3), 501-516.
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Bertolani, P., & Boesch, C. (2007). Habituation of Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) of the South Group at Taï Forest, Côte d'Ivoire: Empirical Measure of Progress. Folia Primatologica, 79(3), 162-171.
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Boesch, C. (2007). What makes us human (Homo Sapiens)? The challenge of cognitive cross-species comparison. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 121(3), 227-240.
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Boesch, C., Head, J., Tagg, N., Arandjelovic, M., Vigilant, L., & Robbins, M. M. (2007). Fatal chimpanzee attack in Loango National Park, Gabon. International Journal of Primatology, 28(5), 1025-1034.
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Bradley, B. J., Doran-Sheehy, D. M., & Vigilant, L. (2007). Potential for female kin associations in wild western gorillas despite female dispersal. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London - Series B: Biological Sciences, 274(1622), 2179-2185.
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Bradley, B. J., Stiller, M., Doran-Sheehy, D. M., Harris, T. R., Chapman, C. A., Vigilant, L., & Poinar, H. N. (2007). Plant DNA sequences from feces: Potential means for assessing diets of wild primates. American Journal of Primatology, 69(6), 699-705.
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Breuer, T., Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (2007). Using photogrammetry and color scoring to assess sexual dimorphism in wild western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla). American Journal of Physical Anthroplogy, 134(3), 369-382.
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Campos, F., Manson, J. H., & Perry, S. (2007). Urine washing and sniffing in wild white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus): Testing functional hypotheses. International Journal of Primatology, 28(1), 55-72.
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Charpentier, M. J. E., Widdig, A., & Alberts, S. C. (2007). Inbreeding depression in non-human primates: a historical review of methods used and empirical data. American Journal of Primatology, 69(12), 1370-1386.
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Chi, F., Leider, M., Leendertz, F. H., Bergmann, C., Boesch, C., Schenk, S., Pauli, G., Ellerbrok, H., & Hakenbeck, R. (2007). New streptococcus pneumoniae clones in deceased wild chimpanzees. Journal of Bacteriology, 189(16), 6085-6088.
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Cipolletta, C., Spagnoletti, N., Todd, A. F., Robbins, M. M., Cohen, H., & Pacyna, S. (2007). Termite feeding by gorilla gorilla gorilla at Bai Hokou, Central African Republic. International Journal of Primatology, 28(2), 457-476.
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Deschner, T., & Boesch, C. (2007). Can the patterns of sexual swelling cycles in female Taï chimpanzees be explained by the cost-of-sexual-attraction hypothesis? International Journal of Primatology, 28(2), 389-406.
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Ganas, J. (2007). Foraging strategies of mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Gonedelé Bi, S., Sangáre, A., Cissé, G., Koné, I., Boesch, C., & Zinner, D. (2007). White-naped mangabey, a critically endangered species in jeopardy in Abidjan zoo, Côte d’Ivoire. International Zoo News, 54(6), 337-343.
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Harris, T. R. (2007). Testing mate, resource and infant defence functions of intergroup aggression in non-human primates: issues and methodology. Behaviour, 144(12), 1521-1535.
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Harris, T. R., & Chapman, C. A. (2007). Variation in diet and ranging of black and white colobus monkeys in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Primates, 3, 208-221.
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Harris, T. R., & Monfort, S. L. (2007). Evaluating C peptide as a measure of net energy gain in Colobus Guereza. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 132(S44), 126-126.
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Hohmann, G. (2007). Researchers fight poaching with presence, not guns. Nature, 447(7148), 1052-1052.
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Hopkins, M. E., & Nunn, C. L. (2007). A global gap analysis of infectious agents in wild primates. Diversity and Distributions, 13(5), 561-572.
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Kuehl, H., Todd, A. F., Boesch, C., & Walsh, P. D. (2007). Manipulating decay time for efficient large-mammal density estimation: Gorillas and dung height. Ecological Applications, 17(8), 2403-2414.
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Kuehl, H., Williamson, L., Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D., & Boesch, C. (2007). Launch of A.P.E.S. Database. Gorilla Journal, 34, 20-21.
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Langergraber, K. E., Mitani, J. C., & Vigilant, L. (2007). The limited impact of kinship on cooperation in wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 104(19), 7786-7790.
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Langergraber, K. E., Siedel, H., Mitani, J. C., Wrangham, R. W., Reynolds, V., Hunt, K. D., & Vigilant, L. (2007). The genetic signature of sex-biased migration in patrilocal chimpanzees and humans. PLoS One, 2(10): e973.
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Lindenfors, P., Nunn, C. L., & Barton, R. A. (2007). Primate brain architecture and selection in relation to sex. BMC Biology, 5: 20.
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Lindenfors, P., Nunn, C. L., Jones, K. E., Cunningham, A. A., Sechrest, W., & Gittleman, J. L. (2007). Parasite species richness in carnivores: effects of host body mass, latitude, geographical range and population density. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 16(4), 496-509.
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Masi, S. (2007). Seasonal influence on foraging [strategies], activity and energy budgets of Western Lowland gorillas (gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Bai-Hokou, Central African Republic. PhD Thesis, Università Sapienza, Rom.
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McGrew, W. C., Marchant, L. F., Beuerlein, M. M., Vrancken, D., Fruth, B., & Hohmann, G. (2007). Prospects for bonobo insectivory: Lui Kotal, Democratic Republic of Congo. International Journal of Primatology, 28(6), 1237-1252.
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McNamara, P., & Nunn, C. L. (2007). Phylogeny of sleep and dreams. In Deirdre Barrett, Patrick McNamara (Ed.), The New Science of Dreaming (pp. 53-70). Portsmouth, NH: Praeger Publishers.
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McNeilage, A., & Robbins, M. M. (2007). Primatology comes to Africa. African Journal of Ecology, 45(1), 1-3.
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Mercader, J., Barton, H., Gillespie, J., Harris, J., Kuhn, S., Tyler, R., & Boesch, C. (2007). 4,300-Year-old chimpanzee sites and the origins of percussive stone technology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(9), 3043-3048.
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Morgan, D., & Sanz, C. M. (2007). Best practice guidelines for reducing the impact of commercial logging on great apes in Western Equatorial Africa. Gland: The World Conservation Union (IUCN).
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Mundry, R., & Sommer, C. (2007). Discriminant function analysis with nonindependent data: consequences and an alternative. Animal Behaviour, 74(4), 965-976.
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Mundry, R., & Sommer, C. (2007). Ein neues Gefiedermerkmal zur Altersbestimmung bei adulten Nachtigallen, Luscinia megarhynchos. Limicola, 21(2), 131-139.
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Nunn, C. L., Rothschild, B., & Gittleman, J. L. (2007). Why are some species more commonly afflicted by arthritis than others? A comparative study of spondyloarthropathy in primates and carnivores. Animal Cognition, 20(2), 460-470.
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Pedersen, A. B., Jones, K. E., Nunn, C. L., & Altizer, S. M. (2007). Infectious Diseases and Extinction Risk in Wild Mammals. Conservation Biology, 21(5), 1269-1279.
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Prepens, S., Kreuzer, K.-A., Leendertz, F. H., Nitsche, A., & Ehlers, B. (2007). Discovery of herpesviruses in multi-infected primates using locked nucleic acids (LNA) and a bigenic PCR approach. Virology Journal, 4: 84.
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Robbins, A. M., Robbins, M. M., & Fawcett, K. A. (2007). Maternal investment of the Virunga mountain gorillas. Ethology, 113(3), 235-245.
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Robbins, M. M. (2007). Book Review: Seasonality in Primates: Studies of Living and Extinct Human and Non-human Primates/ ed. by K. Diane, Brockman and Carel P. van Schaik. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005). - 604 S., ISBN 0-52-182069-3. Journal of Human Evolution, 53(2), 224-225.
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Robbins, M. M. (2007). Gorillas: Diversity in ecology and behavior. In Christina J. Campbell, Agustín Fuentes, Katherine C. MacKinnon, Melissa Panger, and Simon K. Bearder (Ed.), Primates in Perspective (pp. 305-321). New York: Oxford University Press.
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Robbins, M. M., & Sawyer, S. C. (2007). Intergroup encounters in mountain gorillas of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Behaviour, 144(12), 1497-1519.
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Robbins, M. M., Robbins, A. M., Gerald-Steklis, N., & Steklis, H. D. (2007). Socioecological influences on the reproductive success of female mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 61(6), 919-931.
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Rosati, A. G., Stevens, J. R., Hare, B., & Hauser, M. D. (2007). The Evolutionary Origins of Human Patience: Temporal Preferences in Chimpanzees, Bonobos, and Human Adults. Current Biology, 17(19), 1663-1668.
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Sanz, C. M., & Morgan, D. (2007). Chimpanzee tool technology in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. Journal of Human Evolution, 52(4), 420-433.
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Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D., Strindberg, S., & Onononga, J. R. (2007). Distinguishing between the nests of sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44(2), 263-272.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Schülke, O., & Ostner, J. (2007). Physiological ecology of cheirogaleid primates: variation in hibernation and torpor. Acta Ethologica, 10(1), 13-21.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Thalmann, O., Fischer, A., Lankester, F., Pääbo, S., & Vigilant, L. (2007). The complex evolutionary history of gorillas: Insights from genomic data. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(1), 146-158.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Verfuß, U. K., Honnef, C. G., Meding, A., Dähne, M., Mundry, R., & Benke, H. (2007). Geographical and seasonal variation of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) presence in the German Baltic Sea revealed by passive acoustic monitoring. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 87(1), 165-176.
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Vigilant, L. (2007). Bonobos. Current Biology, 17(3), R74-R75.
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Vigilant, L., Thalmann, O., Fischer, A., & Pääbo, S. (2007). The complex evolutionary history of gorillas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 132(S44), 238-238.
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Walsh, P. D., Breuer, T., Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D., & Doran-Sheehy, D. M. (2007). Potential for Ebola transmission between gorilla and chimpanzee social groups. American Naturalist, 169(5), 684-689.
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Widdig, A. (2007). Paternal kin discrimination: the evidence and likely mechanisms. Biological Reviews, 82(2), 319-334.
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Zihlman, A. L., Bolter, D. R., & Boesch, C. (2007). Skeletal and dental growth and development in chimpanzees of the Taï National Park, Côte D'Ivoire. Journal of Zoology, 273(1), 63-73.
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2006

Anderson, D. P., Nordheim, E. V., & Boesch, C. (2006). Environmental factors influencing the seasonality of estrus in chimpanzees. Primates, 47, 43-50.
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Bermejo, M., Rodríguez-Teijeiro, J. D., Illera, G., Barroso, A., Vilà, C., & Walsh, P. D. (2006). Ebola Outbreak Killed 5000 Gorillas. Science, 314, 1564-1564.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Biek, R., Walsh, P. D., Leroy, E. M., & Real, L. A. (2006). Recent common ancestry of Ebola Zaire virus found in a bat reservoir. PLoS Pathogens, 2(10): e90, pp. 885-886.
Open Access    DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Boesch, C., Boesch, H., & Vigilant, L. (2006). Cooperative hunting in chimpanzees: Kinship or mutualism? In P. M. Kappeler, & C. P. van Schaik (Eds.), Cooperation in primates and humans: Mechanisms and evolution (pp. 139-150). Berlin: Springer.
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Boesch, C., Goné Bi, Z. B., Anderson, D. P., & Stahl, D. (2006). Food choice in Taï chimpanzees: Are cultural differences present? In Hohmann, Gottfried; Robbins, Martha; Boesch, Christophe (Ed.), Feeding Ecology in Apes and Other Primates (pp. 365-399). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Boesch, C., Kohou, G., Néné, H., & Vigilant, L. (2006). Male competition and paternity in wild chimpanzees of the Taï forest. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 130(1), 103-115.
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Borgerhoff Mulder, M., Nunn, C. L., & Towner, M. C. (2006). Cultural macroevolution and the transmission of traits. Evolutionary Anthropology, 15(2), 52-64.
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Bräuer, J., Kaminski, J., Riedel, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2006). Making inferences about the location of hidden food: Social dog - casual ape. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 120(1), 38-47.
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Carlson, K., Doran-Sheehy, D. M., Hunt, K. D., Nishida, T., Yamanaka, A., & Boesch, C. (2006). Locomotor behavior and long bone morphology in individual free-ranging chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution, 50(4), 394-404.
DOI    BibTeX   Endnote   

Clarke, E., Reichard, U. H., & Zuberbühler, K. (2006). The syntax and meaning of wild gibbon songs. PLoS One, 1(1): e73.
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D'Amour, D. E., Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2006). Evidence of leopard predation on bonobos (Pan paniscus). Folia Primatologica, 77(3), 212-217.
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Eriksson, J., Siedel, H., Lukas, D., Kayser, M., Erler, A., Hashimoto, C., Hohmann, G., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2006). Y-chromosome analysis confirms highly sex-biased dispersal and suggests a low male effective population size in bonobos (Pan paniscus). Molecular Ecology, 15(4), 939-949.
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Fischer, A., Pollack, J. L., Thalmann, O., Nickel, B., & Pääbo, S. (2006). Demographic history and genetic differentiation in apes. Current Biology, 16(11), 1133-1138.
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Fruth, B., & Hohmann, G. (2006). Social grease for females? Same sex genital contacts in wild bonobos. In V. Sommer, & P. L. Vasey (Eds.), Homosexual Behaviour in Animals: An Evolutionary Perspective (pp. 294-315). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Fruth, B., Hohmann, G., Beuerlein, M. M., & McGrew, W. C. (2006). Grooming hand clasp by bonobos of Lui Kotal, Democratic Republic of Congo. Pan African News, 13(1), 6-8.
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Gray, M., McNeilage, A., Fawcett, K. A., Robbins, M. M., Ssebide, B., Mbula, D., & Uwingeli, P. (2006). Virunga Volcano Range mountain gorilla census: Joint organisers' report.?: UWA/ORTPN/ICCN.
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Grimm, V., Berger, U., Bastiansen, F., Eliassen, S., Ginot, V., Giske, J., Goss-Custard, J., Grand, T., Heinz, S. K., Use, G., Huth, A., Jepsen, J. U., Jørgensen, C., Mooij, W. M., Mueller, B., Peer, G., Piou, C., Railsback, S. F., Robbins, A. M., & Robbins, M. M. (2006). A standard protocol for describing individual-based and agent-based models. Ecological Modelling, 198(1-2), 115-126.
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Harris, T. R. (2006). Between-group contest competition for food in a highly folivorous population of black and white colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 61(2), 317-329.
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Harris, T. R. (2006). Within-and among-male variation in roaring by black and white colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza): What does it reveal about function? Behaviour, 143(2), 197-218.
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Harris, T. R., & Monfort, S. L. (2006). Mating behavior and endocrine profiles of wild black and white Colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza): toward an understanding of their life history and mating system. American Journal of Primatology, 68(4), 383-396.
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Harris, T. R., Fitch, W. T., Goldstein, L. M., & Fashing, P. J. (2006). Black and White Colobus Monkey (Colobus guereza) Roars as a Source of Both Honest and Exaggerated Information About Body Mass. Ethology, 112(9), 911-920.
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Herbinger, I., & Boesch, C. (2006). Interactive theatre plays as an effective sensitization tool for the conservation of chimpanzees in West Africa. International Journal of Primatology, 27(Suppl. 1), 453-454.
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Hermsdorf, F. (2006). Wild chimpanzee population genetics. PhD Thesis, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena.
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Hohmann, G., Fowler, A., Sommer, V., & Ortmann, S. (2006). Frugivory and gregariousness of Salonga bonobos and Gashaka chimpanzees: The influence of abundance and nutritional quality of fruit. In G. Hohmann, M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Feeding ecology in Apes and other Primates (pp. 123-159). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge University Pr.
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Hohmann, G., Robbins, M. M., & Boesch, C. (Eds.). (2006). Feeding ecology in apes and other primates. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Janmaat, K. (2006). Fruits of enlightenment. Fruit localization strategies in wild mangabey monkeys. PhD Thesis, Univ. of St. Andrews.
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Janmaat, K., Byrne, R. W., & Zuberbühler, K. (2006). Evidence for a spatial memory of fruiting states of rainforest trees in wild mangabeys. Animal Behaviour, 72(4), 797-807.
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Janmaat, K., Byrne, R. W., & Zuberbühler, K. (2006). Primates take weather into account when searching for fruits. Current Biology, 16(12), 1232-1237.
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Kiefer, S., Spiess, A., Kipper, S., Mundry, R., Sommer, C., Hultsch, H., & Todt, D. (2006). First-Year Common Nightingales (Luscinia megarhynchos) Have Smaller Song-Type Repertoire Sizes Than Older Males. Ethology, 112(12), 1217-1224.
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Klee, S., Ozel, M., Appel, B., Boesch, C., Ellerbrok, H., Jacob, D., Holland, G., Leendertz, F. H., Pauli, G., Grunow, R., & Nattermann, H. (2006). Characterization of bacillus anthracis-like bacteria isolated from wild great apes from Côte d'Ivoire and Cameroon. Journal of Bacteriology, 188(15), 5333-5344.
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Kutsukake, N., & Nunn, C. L. (2006). Comparative tests of reproductive skew in male primates: the roles of demographic factors and incomplete control. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 60(5), 695-707.
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Leendertz, F. H., Lankester, F., Guislain, P., Néel, C., Drori, O., Dupain, J., Speede, S., Reed, P., Wolfe, N. D., Loul, S., Mpoudi-Ngole, E., Peeters, M., Boesch, C., Pauli, G., Ellerbrok, H., & Leroy, E. M. (2006). Anthrax in Western and Central African great apes. American Journal of Primatology, 68(9), 928-933.
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Leendertz, F. H., Pauli, G., Mätz-Rensing, K., Boardman, W., Nunn, C. L., Ellerbrok, H., Jensen, S. A., Junglen, S., & Boesch, C. (2006). Pathogens as drivers of population declines: The importance of systematic monitoring in great apes and other threatened mammals. Biological Conservation, 131(2), 325-337.
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Leendertz, F. H., Yumlu, S., Pauli, G., Boesch, C., Couacy-Hymann, E., Vigilant, L., Junglen, S., Schenk, S., & Ellerbrok, H. (2006). A new bacillus anthracis found in wild chimpanzees and a gorilla from West and Central Africa. PLoS Pathogens, 2(1): e8.
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Lehmann, J., Fickenscher, G., & Boesch, C. (2006). Kin biased investment in wild chimpanzees. Behaviour, 143(8), 931-955.
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McNeilage, A., Robbins, M. M., Gray, M., Olupot, W., Babaasa, D., Bitariho, R., Kasangaki, A., Rainer, H., Asuma, S., Mugiri, G., & Baker, J. (2006). Census of the mountain gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei population in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Oryx, 40(4), 419-427.
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Morgan, D., & Sanz, C. M. (2006). Chimpanzee feeding ecology and comparisons with sympatric gorillas in the Goualougo Triangle, Republik of Congo. In Hohmann, Gottfried; Robbins, Martha M.; Boesch, Christophe (Ed.), Feeding Ecology in Apes and Other Primates (pp. 97-122). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Morgan, D., Sanz, C. M., Onononga, J. R., & Strindberg, S. (2006). Ape abundance and habitat use in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. International Journal of Primatology, 27(1), 147-179.
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Mundry, R. (2006). Konferenz. In Milos Vec, Bettina Beer, Eva M Engelen, Julia Fischer, Alexandra M Freund, Rainer M Kiesow, Martin Korte, Ulrich Schollwöck, Hildegard Westphal (Ed.), Der Campus-Knigge: Von Abschreiben bis Zweitgutachten. München: C. H. Beck.
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Muniz, L., Perry, S., Manson, J. H., Gilkenson, H., Gros-Louis, J., & Vigilant, L. (2006). Father–daughter inbreeding avoidance in a wild primate population. Current Biology, 16(5), R156-R157.
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Nunn, C. L. (2006). Immune defenses and primate behaviour. In D. W. Macdonald (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Mammals, 2nd ed. (pp. 284-285). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Nunn, C. L., & Altizer, S. M. (2006). Infectious Diseases in Primates: Behavior, Ecology and Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Nunn, C. L., & Dokey, A.-T.-W. (2006). Ranging patterns and parasitism in primates. Biology Letters, 2(3), 351-354.
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Nunn, C. L., Mulder Borgerhoff, M., & Langley, S. (2006). Comparative Methods for Studying Cultural Trait Evolution: A Simulation Study. Cross-Cultural Research, 40(2), 177-209.
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Ostner, J. (2006). Quick guide: Macaques. Current Biology, 16(15), R569-R570.
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Ostner, J., Chalise, M. K., Koenig, A., Launhardt, K., Nikolei, J., Podzuweit, D., & Borries, C. (2006). What Hanuman langur males know about female reproductive status. American Journal of Primatology, 68(7), 701-712.
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Perry, S. (2006). What cultural primatology can tell anthropolgists about the evolution of culture. Annual Review of Anthropology, 35, 171-190.
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Perry, S., & Ordonez Jiménez, J. (2006). The effects of food size, rarity, and processing complexity on white-faced capuchins visual attention to foraging conspecifics. In Hohmann, Gottfried; Robbins Martha; Boesch, Christoph (Ed.), Feeding Ecology in Apes and other Primates (pp. 203-234). Cambridge: Univ. Press.
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Riedel, J., Buttelmann, D., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2006). Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) use a physical marker to locate hidden food. Animal Cognition, 9(1), 27-35.
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Robbins, A. M., Robbins, M. M., Gerald-Steklis, N., & Steklis, H. D. (2006). Age-related patterns of reproductive success among female mountain gorillas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 131(4), 511-521.
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Robbins, M. M. (2006). Diversity in ecology and behavior. In Christina J. Campbell; Augustin Fuentes; Katherine C. MacKinnon; Melissa Panger; Simon K. Bearder (Ed.), Primates in perspective (pp. 305-321). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
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Robbins, M. M., & Hohmann, G. (2006). Primate feeding ecology: An integrative approach. In G. Hohmann, M. M. Robbins, & C. Boesch (Eds.), Feeding Ecology in Apes and other Primates (pp. 1-13). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Robbins, M. M., Nkurunungi, J. B., & McNeilage, A. (2006). Variability of the feeding ecology of Eastern gorillas. In Hohmann, Gottfried; Robbins, Martha; Boesch, Christophe (Ed.), Feeding Ecology of Apes and other Primates (pp. 25-47). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Striano, T., Henning, A., & Stahl, D. (2006). Sensitivity to interpersonal timing at 3 and 6 months of age. Epigenetic robotics, 251-271.
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Stumpf, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2006). The efficacy of female choice in chimpanzees of the Taï Forest, Côte d’Ivoire. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 60(6), 749-765.
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Walsh, P. D. (2006). Commercial hunting and Ebola: dim prospects for African apes. In William F. Laurance, C. Peres (Ed.), Emerging threats to tropical forests (pp. 175-197). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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2005

Anderson, D. P., Nordheim, E. V., Moermond, T. C., Bi, Z. B. G., & Boesch, C. (2005). Factors influencing tree phenology in Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. Biotropica, 37(4), 631-640.
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Boesch, C. (2005). Joint cooperative hunting among wild chimpanzees: Taking natural observations seriously [Commentary on Tomasello, M. et al. (2005): Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, p. 675-735]. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28(5), 692-693.
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Bradley, B. J. (2005). Gorillas loom large: Book review of "Gorilla Biology" ed. by Andrea B. Taylor and "Mountain Gorillas" ed. by Martha M. Robbins. Evolutionary Anthropology, 14(1), 38-40.
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Bradley, B. J., Robbins, M. M., Williamson, E. A., Steklis, H. D., Gerald-Steklis, N., Eckhardt, N., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2005). Mountain gorilla tug-of-war: Silverbacks have limited control over reproduction in multimale groups. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(26), 9418-9423.
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Breuer, T., Ndoundou-Hockemba, M., & Fishlock, V. (2005). First observation of tool use in wild gorillas. PLoS Biology, 3(11): e380.
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Crockford, C., & Boesch, C. (2005). Call combinations in wild chimpanzees. Behaviour, 142(4), 397-421.
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Deschner, T., & Kpelle, D. (2005). Rapid assessment of the primates of Draw River, Boi-Tano and Krokosua Hills. Rap Bulletin of Biological Assessment, 36, 73-78.
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Ferriss, S., Robbins, M. M., & Williamson, E. (2005). Eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei). In J. Caldecott (Ed.), The World Atlas of Great Apes and their Conservation (pp. 129-152). Berkeley [u.a.]: Univ. of California Pr.
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Fichtel, C., Perry, S., & Gros-Louis, J. (2005). Alarm calls of white-faced capuchin monkeys: An acoustic analysis. Animal Behaviour, 70(1), 165-176.
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Ganas, J., & Robbins, M. M. (2005). Ranging behavior of the mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: A test of the ecological constraints model. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 58(3), 277-288.
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Kaminski, J., Riedel, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2005). Domestic goats, Capra hircus, follow gaze direction and use social cues in an object choice task. Animal Behaviour, 69(1), 11-18.
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Lehmann, J., & Boesch, C. (2005). Bisexually bonded ranging in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 57(6), 525-535.
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Lukas, D., & Vigilant, L. (2005). Reply: Facts, faeces and setting standards for the study of MHC genes using noninvasive samples. Molecular Ecology, 14(5), 1601-1602.
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Lukas, D., Reynolds, V., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2005). To what extent does living in a group mean living with kin? Molecular Ecology, 14(7), 2181-2196.
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Manson, J. H., Perry, S., & Stahl, D. (2005). Reconciliation in wild white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus). American Journal of Primatology, 65(3), 205-219.
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Marshall, A. J., & Hohmann, G. (2005). Urinary testosterone levels of wild male bonobos (Pan paniscus) in the Lomako Forest, Democratic Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 65(1), 87-92.
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Nia, R., Paper, D., Franz, G., Essien, E., Musuyu Muganza, D., & Hohmann, G. (2005). Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Manniophyton fulvum. Acta Horticulturae, 678, 97-101.
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Ostner, J., Borries, C., Schülke, O., & Koenig, A. (2005). Sex allocation in a colobine monkey. Ethology, 111(10), 924-939.
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Reichard, U. H. (2005). Gibbon duets: What do they communicate. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 126(S40), 174-174.
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Robbins, A. M., & Robbins, M. M. (2005). Fitness consequences of dispersal decisions for male mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 58(3), 295-309.
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Robbins, M. M., Robbins, A. M., Gerald-Steklis, N., & Steklis, H. D. (2005). Long-term dominance relationships in female mountain gorillas: Strength, stability and determinants of rank. Behaviour, 142, 779-809.
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Schülke, O., & Ostner, J. (2005). Big times for dwarfs: Social organization, sexual selection, and cooperation in the Cheirogaleidae. Evolutionary Anthropology, 14(5), 170-185.
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Striano, T., & Stahl, D. (2005). Sensitivity to triadic attention in early infancy. Developmental Science, 8(4), 333-343.
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Striano, T., Henning, A., & Stahl, D. (2005). Sensitivity to social contingencies between 1 and 3 months of age. Developmental Science, 8(6), 509-518.
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Stumpf, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2005). Does promiscuous mating preclude female choice? Female sexual strategies in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) of the Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 57(5), 511-524.
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Thalmann, O., Serre, D., Hofreiter, M., Lukas, D., Eriksson, J., & Vigilant, L. (2005). Nuclear insertions help and hinder inference of the evolutionary history of gorilla mtDNA. Molecular Ecology, 14(1), 179-188.
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Tutin, C., Stokes, E., Boesch, C., Morgan, D., Sanz, C., Reed, T., Blom, A., Walsh, P., Blake, S., & Kormos, R. (2005). Regional action plan for chimpanzees and gorillas in west equatorial Africa. Washington, DC: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Conservation International.
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Vigilant, L., Eriksson, J., Siedel, H., Lang, C., Erler, A., & Kayser, M. (2005). Contrasting patterns, of male, and female-mediated gene flow in wild bonobo populations.
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Walsh, P. D., & White, L. J. T. (2005). Evaluating the steady state assumption: Simulations of gorilla nest decay. Ecological Applications, 15(4), 1342-1350. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4543442.
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Walsh, P. D., Biek, R., & Real, L. A. (2005). Wave-like spread of Ebola Zaire. PLoS Biology, 3(11): e371.
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Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2005). How to repair relationships - reconciliation in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Ethology, 111(8), 736-763.
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Zihlman, A. L., & Boesch, C. (2005). Skeletal pathologies in wild chimpanzees from Tai National Forest, Cote d'Ivoire. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 126(S40), 230.
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2004

Aitken, N. C., Smith, S., Schwarz, C., & Morin, P. A. (2004). Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) discovery in mammals: a targeted-gene approach. Molecular Ecology, 13(6), 1423-1431.
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Boesch, C. (2004). Evolution des Werkzeuggebrauchs und der Kooperation bei Schimpansen. In D. Geulen, & H. Veith (Eds.), Sozialisationstheorie interdisziplinär: aktuelle Perspektiven (pp. 25-33). Stuttgart: Lucius u. Lucius.
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Boubli, J. P., Eriksson, J., Wich, S., Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2004). Mesoscale transect sampling of trees in the Lomako-Yekokora interfluvium Democratic Republic of the Congo. Biodiversity and Conservation, 13, 2399-2417.
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Bradley, B. J., Doran-Sheehy, D. M., Lukas, D., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2004). Dispersed male networks in western gorillas. Current Biology, 14, 510-513.
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Chambers, K. E., Reichard, U. H., Möller, A., Nowak, K., & Vigilant, L. (2004). Cross-species amplification of human microsatellite markers using noninvasive samples from white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar). American Journal of Primatology, 64(1), 19-27.
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Crockford, C. (2004). Vocal communication in West African wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus): Similarities and differences with humans. PhD Thesis, Univ., Leipzig.
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Crockford, C., Herbinger, I., Vigilant, L., & Boesch, C. (2004). Wild chimpanzees produce group-specific calls: A case for vocal learning? Ethology, 110(3), 221-243.
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Deschner, T. (2004). The function of sexual swellings in wild West African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Deschner, T., Heistermann, M., Hodges, J. K., & Boesch, C. (2004). Female sexual swelling size, timing of ovulation and male behavior in wild West African chimpanzees. Hormones and Behavior, 46(2), 204-215.
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Doran-Sheehy, D. M., & Boesch, C. (2004). Behavioral ecology of western gorillas: New insights from the field. American Journal of Primatology, 64(2), 139-143.
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Eckhardt, N. (2004). Verwandschaftsanalyse innerhalb einer Gruppe Berggorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) mit mehreren Silberrücken. Diploma Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Eriksson, J., Hohmann, G., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2004). Rivers influence the population genetic structure of bonobos (Pan paniscus). Molecular Ecology, 13(11), 3425-3435.
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Fichtel, C. (2004). Reciprocal recognition of sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi verreauxi) and redfronted lemur (Eulemur fulvus rufus) alarm calls. Animal Cognition, 7(1), 45-52.
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Ganas, J., & Robbins, M. M. (2004). Intrapopulation differences in ant eating in the mountain gorillas of Bwindi impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Primates, 45, 275-278.
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Ganas, J., Robbins, M. M., Nkurunungi, J. B., Kaplin, B. A., & McNeilage, A. (2004). Dietary variability of mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. International Journal of Primatology, 25(5), 1043-1072.
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Leendertz, F. H., Boesch, C., Ellerbrok, H., Rietschel, W., Couacy-Hymann, E., & Pauli, G. (2004). Non-invasive testing reveals a high prevalence of simian T-lymphotropic virus type 1 antibodies in wild adult chimpanzees of the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of General Virology, 85, 3305-3312.
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Leendertz, F. H., Ellerbrok, H., Boesch, C., Couacy-Hymann, E., Mätz-Rensing, K., Hakenbeck, V., Abaza, P., Bergmann, C., Möbius, Y., Vigilant, L., Formenty, P., & Pauli, G. (2004). Anthrax kills wild chimpanzees in a tropical rainforest. Nature, 430, 451-452.
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Leendertz, F. H., Junglen, S., Boesch, C., Formenty, P., Couacy-Hymann, E., Courgnaud, V., Pauli, G., & Ellerbrok, H. (2004). High variety of different simian T-cell leukemia virus type 1 strains in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) of the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Virology, 78(8), 4352-4356.
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Lehmann, J., & Boesch, C. (2004). To fission or to fusion: Effects of community size on wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) social organisation. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 56(3), 207-216.
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Lukas, D., Bradley, B. J., Nsubuga, A. M., Robbins, M. M., & Vigilant, L. (2004). Major histocompatibility complex and microsatellite variation in two populations of wild gorillas. Molecular Ecology, 13(11), 3389-3402.
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Manson, J. H., Gros-Louis, J., & Perry, S. (2004). Three Apparent Cases of Infanticide by Males in Wild White-Faced Capuchins (Cebus capucinus). Folia Primatologica, 75(2), 104-106.
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Manson, J. H., Navarrete, C. D., Silk, J. B., & Perry, S. (2004). Time-matched grooming in female primates?: New analyses from two species. Animal Behaviour, 67, 493-500.
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McGrew, W. C., Ensminger, A. L., Marchant, L. F., Pruetz, J. D., & Vigilant, L. (2004). Genotyping aids field study of unhabituated wild chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 63, 87-93.
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Nkurunungi, J. B., Ganas, J., Robbins, M. M., & Stanford, C. B. (2004). A comparison of two mountain gorilla habitats in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. African Journal of Ecology, 42, 289-297.
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Nsubuga, A. M., Robbins, M. M., Roeder, A. D., Morin, P. A., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2004). Factors affecting the amount of genomic DNA extracted from ape faeces and the identification of an improved sample storage method. Molecular Ecology, 13(7), 2089-2094.
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Pääbo, S., Poinar, H. N., Serre, D., Jänicke-Després, V. R., Hebler, J., Rohland, N., Kuch, M., Krause, J., Vigilant, L., & Hofreiter, M. (2004). Genetic analyses from ancient DNA. Annual Review of Genetics, 38, 645-679.
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Perry, S., Barrett, H. C., & Manson, J. H. (2004). White-faced capuchin monkeys show triadic awareness in their choice of allies. Animal Behaviour, 67, 165-170.
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Robbins, M. M., & Robbins, A. M. (2004). Simulation of the population dynamics and social structure of the Virunga Mountain gorillas. American Journal of Primatology, 63(4), 201-223.
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Robbins, M. M., Bermejo, M., Cipolletta, C., Magliocca, F., Parnell, R. J., & Stokes, E. J. (2004). Social structure and life-history patterns in western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). American Journal of Primatology, 64, 145-159.
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Rohland, N., Siedel, H., & Hofreiter, M. (2004). Nondestructive DNA extraction method for mitochondrial DNA analyses of museum specimens. BioTechniques, 36(5), 814-821.
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Sanz, C. M., Morgan, D., & Gulick, S. (2004). New insights into chimpanzees, tools, and termites from the Congo Basin. American Naturalist, 164(5), 567-581.
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Smith, S., Aitken, N. C., Schwarz, C., & Morin, P. A. (2004). Characterization of 15 single nucleotide polymorphism markers for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Molecular Ecology Notes, 4(3), 348-351.
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Thalmann, O., Hebler, J., Poinar, H. N., Pääbo, S., & Vigilant, L. (2004). Unreliable mtDNA data due to nuclear insertions: A cautionary tale from analysis of humans and other great apes. Molecular Ecology, 13(2), 321-335.
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Tomasello, M., & Stahl, D. (2004). Sampling children´s spontaneous speech: How much is enough? Journal of Child Language, 31(01), 101-121.
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Vigilant, L. (2004). Chimpanzees. Current Biology, 14(10), R369-R371.
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Vigilant, L., & Bradley, B. J. (2004). Genetic variation in gorillas. American Journal of Primatology, 64(2), 161-172.
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Vigilant, L., & Bradley, B. J. (2004). Gorillas. Current Biology, 14(19), R826-R827.
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Zihlman, A. L., Bolter, D. R., & Boesch, C. (2004). Wild chimpanzee dentition and its implications for assessing life history in immature hominin fossils. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(29), 10541-10543.
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2003

Boesch, C. (2003). Complex Cooperation among Taï Chimpanzees. In F. B. M. d. Waal, & P. L. Tyack (Eds.), Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies (pp. 93-110). Harvard: Harvard University Press.
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Boesch, C. (2003). Is culture a golden barrier between human and chimpanzee? Evolutionary Anthropology, 12(2), 82-91.
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Bradley, B. J. (2003). Molecular ecology of wild gorillas. PhD Thesis, UMI, Ann Arbor.
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Courgnaud, V., Formenty, P., Akoua-Koffi, C., Noe, R., Boesch, C., Delaporte, E., & Peeters, M. (2003). Partial molecular characterization of two simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIV) from African colobids: SIVwrc from western red colobus (Piliocolobus badius) and SIVolc from olive colobus (Procolobus verus). Journal of Virology, 77(1), 744-748.
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Crockford, C., & Boesch, C. (2003). Context-specific calls in wild chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus: Analysis of barks. Animal Behaviour, 66(1), 115-125.
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Deschner, T., Heistermann, M., Hodges, J. K., & Boesch, C. (2003). Sex skin swellings in wild west African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus): A reliable indicator of ovulation? Folia Primatologica, 74(4), 189-190.
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Deschner, T., Heistermann, M., Hodges, J. K., & Boesch, C. (2003). Timing and probability of ovulation in relation to sex skin swelling in wild West African chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus. Animal Behaviour, 66(3), 551-560.
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Ehlers, B., Ochs, A., Leendertz, F. H., Goltz, M., Boesch, C., & Matz-Rensing, K. (2003). Novel simian homologues of Epstein-Barr virus. Journal of Virology, 77(19), 10695-10699.
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Fichtel, C., & Hammerschmidt, K. (2003). Responses of squirrel monkeys to their experimentally modified mobbing calls. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113(5), 2927-2932.
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Fragaszy, D. M., & Perry, S. (2003). The Biology of Traditions: Models and Evidence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Fragaszy, D. M., & Perry, S. (2003). Towards a Biology of Traditions. In Fragaszy, Dorothy M.; Perry, Susan (Ed.), The Biology of Traditions: Models and Evidence (pp. 1-32). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Gros-Louis, J., Perry, S., & Manson, J. H. (2003). Violent coalitionary attacks and intraspecific killing in wild white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). Primates, 44(4), 341-346.
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Herbinger, I., Boesch, C., & Tondossama, A. (2003). Côte d'Ivoire. In R. Kormos, C. Boesch, M. I. Bakarr, T. M. Butynski, & IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC), Primate Specialist Group (Eds.), West African Chimpanzee: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (pp. 99-109). Gland: IUCN.
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Hofreiter, M., & Vigilant, L. (2003). Ancient human DNA: Phylogenetic applications. In David N. Cooper (Ed.), Nature encyclopedia of the human genome: vol. 1 (ABS - DIG) (pp. 116-119). London [et al]: Nature Publishers Group.
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Hofreiter, M., Siedel, H., van Neer, W., & Vigilant, L. (2003). Mitochondrial DNA sequence from an enigmatic gorilla population (Gorilla gorilla uellensis). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 121(4), 361-368.
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Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2003). Culture in Bonobos? Between-species and within-species variation in behavior. Current Anthropology, 44(4), 563-571.
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Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2003). Intra- and inter-sexual aggression by bonobos in the context of mating. Behaviour, 140, 1389-1413. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4536099.
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Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2003). Lui Kotal - A new site for field research on Bonobos in the Salonga National Park. Pan Africa News, 10(2), 25-27.
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Kalpers, J., Williamson, E. A., Robbins, M. M., McNeilage, A., Nzamurambaho, A., Lola, N., & Mugiri, G. (2003). Gorillas in the crossfire: Population dynamics of the Virunga mountain gorillas over the past three decades. Oryx, 37(3), 326-337.
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Kitano, T., Schwarz, C., Nickel, B., & Pääbo, S. (2003). Gene diversity patterns at 10 X-chromosomal loci in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 20(8), 1281-1289.
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Kormos, R., & Boesch, C. (Eds.). (2003). Regional action plan for the conservation of chimpanzees in West Africa. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Biodiversity Science.
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Kormos, R., Boesch, C., Bakarr, M. I., & Butynski, T. M. (Eds.). (2003). West African chimpanzees: Status survey and conservation action plan. Gland [et al]: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
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Kormos, R., Boesch, C., Bakarr, M. I., & Butynski, T. M. (Eds.). (2003). West African chimpanzees: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
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Leendertz, F. H., Boesch, C., Junglen, S., Pauli, G., & Ellerbrok, H. (2003). Characterization of a new simian T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (STLV-1) in a wild living chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) from Ivory Coast: Evidence of a new STLV-1 group? AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 19(3), 255-258.
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Lehmann, J., & Boesch, C. (2003). Social influences on ranging patterns among chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in the Tai National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Behavioral Ecology, 14(5), 642-649.
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Lessig, R., Willuweit, S., Krawczak, M., Wu, F.-C., Pu, C.-E., Kim, W., Henke, L., Henke, J., Miranda, J., Hidding, M., Benecke, M., Schmitt, C., Magno, M., Calacal, G., Delfin, F. C., de Ungria, M. C. A., Elias, S., Augustin, C., Tun, Z., Honda, K., Kayser, M., Gusmao, L., Amorim, A., Alves, C., Hou, Y., Keyser, C., Ludes, B., Klintschar, M., Immel, U. D., Reichenpfader, B., Zaharova, B., & Roewer, L. (2003). Asian online Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database. Legal Medicine, 5(Suppl.1), S160-S163.
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Manson, J. H. (2003). Foreword. In C. B. Jones (Ed.), Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Primates: New Perspectives and Directions (pp. xiii-xv). Norman, OK: American Society of Primatologists.
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Muniz, L., Macedo, R. H. F., & Graves, J. A. (2003). Isolation and characterization of dinucleotide microsatellite loci in communally breeding Guira cuckoos (Aves: Cuculidae). Molecular Ecology Notes, 3(2), 209-211.
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Perry, S. (2003). Coalitionary aggression in white-faced capuchins: Cebus capucinus. In Waal, F. B. M. de; Tyack, P. (Ed.), Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture and Individualized Societies (pp. 111-114). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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Perry, S. (2003). Conclusions and research agendas. In Fragaszy, Dorothy; Perry, Susan (Ed.), The Biology of Traditions: Models and Evidence (pp. 426-440). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Perry, S., & Manson, J. H. (2003). Traditions in monkeys. Evolutionary Anthropology, 12(2), 71-81.
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Perry, S., Baker, M., Fedigan, L., Gros-Louis, J., Jack, K., MacKinnon, K. C., Manson, J. H., Panger, M. A., Pyle, K., & Rose, L. M. (2003). Social conventions in wild white-faced capuchin monkeys - Evidence for traditions in a neotropical primate. Current Anthropology, 44(2), 241-268.
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Perry, S., Manson, J. H., Dower, G., & Wikberg, E. (2003). White-Faced Capuchins Cooperate to Rescue a Groupmate from a Boa constrictor. Folia Primatologica, 74(2), 109-111.
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Perry, S., Panger, M. A., Rose, L. M., Baker, M., Gros-Louis, J., Jack, K., MacKinnon, K. C., Manson, J. H., Fedigan, L., & Pyle, K. (2003). Traditions in white-faced capuchin monkeys. In Fragaszy, Dorothy M.; Perry, Susan (Ed.), The Biology of Traditions: Models and Evidence (pp. 391-425). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Reichard, U. H. (2003). Monogamy: past and present. In Reichard, Ulrich H.; Boesch, Christophe (Ed.), Monogamy: Mating Strategies and Partnerships in Birds, Humans and Other Mammals (pp. 3-25). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Reichard, U. H. (2003). Social monogamy in gibbons: the male perspective. In Reichard, Ulrich H.; Boesch, Christophe (Ed.), Monogamy: Mating Strategies and Partnerships in Birds, Humans and Other Mammals (pp. 190-213). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Reichard, U. H., & Boesch, C. (Eds.). (2003). Monogamy: Mating Strategies and Partnerships in Birds, Humans and Other Mammals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Robbins, M. M. (2003). Behavioral aspects of sexual selection in mountain gorillas. In Jones, Clara L. (Ed.), Sexual Selection & Reproductive Competition in Primates: New Perspectives and Directions (pp. 477-501). Norman, OK: American Society of Primatologists.
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Robbins, M. M., & McNeilage, A. (2003). Home range and frugivory patterns of mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. International Journal of Primatology, 24(3), 467-491.
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Rose, L. M., Perry, S., Panger, M. A., Jack, K., Gros-Louis, J., MacKinnon, K. C., Manson, J. H., & Vogel, E. (2003). Interspecific interactions between Cebus capucinus and other species: Data from three Costa Rican sites. International Journal of Primatology, 24(4), 759-796.
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Stahl, D., & Kaumanns, W. (2003). Food competition in captive female sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus atys). Primates, 44(3), 203-216.
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Vigilant, L. (2003). Genetic perspectives on Pan troglodytes verus. In Kormos, Rebecca; Boesch, Christophe; Bakarr, Mohamed I.; Butynski, Thomas M., & IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group (Eds.), West African Chimpanzees: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (pp. 21-23). Gland [et al.]: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
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Wittig, R. M. (2003). Conflict management in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). PhD Thesis, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
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Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2003). "Decision-making" in conflicts of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): An extension of the Relational Model. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 54(5), 491-504.
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Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2003). Erratum to: "Decision-making" in conflicts of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): An extension of the relational model. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 55(2), 209.
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Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2003). Food competition and linear dominance hierarchy among female chimpanzees of the Tai National Park. International Journal of Primatology, 24(4), 847-867.
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Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2003). Linear dominance hierarchy due to contest competition among female chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Folia Primatologica, 74(4), 229-230.
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Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2003). The choice of post-conflict interactions in wild chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes). Behaviour, 140(11-12), 1527-1559.
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2002

Anderson, D. P., Nordheim, E. V., Boesch, C., & Moermond, T. C. (2002). Factors influencing fission-fusion grouping in chimpanzees in the Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. In Boesch, Christophe; Hohmann, Gottfried; Marchant, Linda F. (Ed.), Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos (pp. 90-101). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Boesch, C. (2002). Behavioural diversity in Pan. In Boesch, Christophe; Hohmann, Gottfried; Marchant, Linda F. (Ed.), Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos (pp. 1-8). Cambridge: Cambridge Univertity Press.
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Boesch, C. (2002). Cooperative hunting roles among Tai chimpanzees. Human Nature, 13(1), 27-46.
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Boesch, C., Hohmann, G., & Marchant, L. F. (Eds.). (2002). Behavioural diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pr.
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Boesch, C., Uehara, S., & Ihobe, H. (2002). Variations in chimpanzee-red colobus interactions. In Boesch, Christophe; Hohmann, Gottfried; Marchant, Linda F. (Ed.), Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos (pp. 221-230). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Bradley, B. J., & Vigilant, L. (2002). False alleles derived from microbial DNA pose a potential source of error in microsatellite genotyping of DNA from faeces. Molecular Ecology Resources, 2(4), 602-605.
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Bradley, B. J., & Vigilant, L. (2002). The evolutionary genetics and molecular ecology of chimpanzees and bonobos. In Boesch, Christophe; Hohmann, Gottfried; Marchant, Linda F. (Ed.), Behavioral Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos (pp. 259-279). Cambridge: Cambridge University Pr.
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Bradley, B. J., Doran, D., Robbins, M. M., Williamson, E., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2002). Comparative analyses of genetic social structure in wild gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) using DNA from feces and hair. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 117(Suppl. 34), 47-48.
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Chambers, K. E. (2002). What is monogamy? Evolutionary Anthropology, 11(2), 37-39.
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Chambers, K. E., Vigilant, L., Boesch, C., & Reichard, U. H. (2002). Within group relatedness and genetic mating systems in white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 117(S34), 52-53.
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Ebersberger, I., Metzler, D., Schwarz, C., & Pääbo, S. (2002). Genomewide comparison of DNA sequences between humans and chimpanzees. American Journal of Human Genetics, 70(6), 1490-1497.
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Enard, W., Ebersberger, I., Fischer, A., Heißig, F., Hellmann, I., Höffner, B., Khaitovich, P., Kitano, T., Köhler, K., Metzler, D., Nickel, B., Przeworski, M., Schwarz, C., Nowick, K., Wiebe, V., Winkler, M., Zöllner, S., & Pääbo, S.(2002). Functional genomics in the chimpanzee.
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Eriksson, J., Hohmann, G., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2002). Phylogeography and genetic diversity of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 117(Suppl. 34), 68-68.
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Fruth, B., & Hohmann, G. (2002). How bonobos handle hunts and harvests: Why share food? In Boesch, Christophe; Hohmann, Gottfried; Marchant, Linda F. (Ed.), Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos (pp. 231-243). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2002). Dynamics in social organization of bonobos (Pan paniscus). In Boesch, Christophe; Hohmann, Gottfried; Marchant, Linda F. (Ed.), Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos (pp. 138-150). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Lehmann, J., & Boesch, C. (2002). Do chimpanzees in the Tai forest (Cote d'Ivoire) exhibit sex-specific ranging patterns? Advances in Ethology, 37, 51.
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Lehmann, J., Pryce, C. R., Jongen-Relo, A. L., Stohr, T., Pothuizen, H. H. J., & Feldon, J. (2002). Comparison of maternal separation and early handling in terms of their neurobehavioral effects in aged rats. Neurobiology of Aging, 23(3), 457-466.
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Lehmann, J., Weizman, R., Leschiner, S., Feldon, J., & Gavish, M. (2002). Peripheral benzodiazepine receptors reflect trait (early handling) but not state (avoidance learning). Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 73(1), 87-93.
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Mercader, J., Panger, M. A., & Boesch, C. (2002). Chimpanzee-produced stone assemblages from the tropical forests of Tai, Cote d'Ivoire. Journal of Human Evolution, 42(3), A23-A24.
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Mercader, J., Panger, M. A., & Boesch, C. (2002). Excavation of a chimpanzee stone tool site in the African rainforest. Science, 296(5572), 1452-1455.
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Panger, M. A., Perry, S., Rose, L. M., Gros-Louis, J., Vogel, E., MacKinnon, K. C., & Baker, M. (2002). Cross-side differences in the foraging behavior of white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 119(1), 52-66.
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Reichert, K. E., Heistermann, M., Hodges, J. K., Boesch, C., & Hohmann, G. (2002). What females tell males about their reproductive status: Are morphological and behavioural cues reliable signals of ovulation in bonobos (Pan paniscus)? Ethology, 108(7), 583-600.
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Santiago, M. L., Rodenburg, C., Kamenya, S., Bibollet-Ruche, F., Gao, F., Bailes, E., Meleth, S., Soong, S., Kilby, M., Moldoveanu, Z., Fahey, B., Muller, M., Ayouba, A., Nerrienet, E., McClure, H., Heeney, J. H., Pusey, A. E., Collins, A., Boesch, C., Wrangham, R. W., Goodall, J., Sharp, P. M., Shaw, G. M., & Hahn, B. H. (2002). SIVcpz in wild chimpanzees. Science, 295(5554), 465.
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Smith, S., Vigilant, L., & Morin, P. A. (2002). The effects of sequence length and oligonucleotide mismatches on 5 ' exonuclease assay efficiency. Nucleic Acids Research, 30(20): e111.
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Stumpf, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2002). Female reproductive strategies in chimpanzees of the Tai Forest, Cote d'Ivoire: Do females exhibit preferences for particular males? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 117(Suppl. 34), 151-151.
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Vigilant, L. (2002). [Book review] Moving and mixing: Book review of Mapping Human History by Steve Olsen. Science, 297, 775.
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Vigilant, L. (2002). Technical challenges in the microsatellite genotyping of a wild chimpanzee population using feces. Evolutionary Anthropology, 11(Suppl. 1), 162-165.
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Wittig, R. M. (2002). Die anderen Vettern aus dem Wald - 25 Jahre Tai Schimpansen Projekt, Côte d'Ivoire, Westafrika. Phyllodrom Journal, 49-53.
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2001

Boesch, C. (2001). Chimpanzee hunters: Chaos or cooperation in the forest? In L. A. Dugatkin (Ed.), Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology (pp. 453-465). Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Pr.
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Boesch, C. (2001). Le propre de l'Homme est-il humain? In Y. Coppens, & P. Picq (Eds.), Les Origines de l'Homme (pp. 170-199). Paris: Fayard.
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Boesch, C. (2001). Sacrileges are welcome in science! Opening a discussion about culture in animals. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24(2), 327-328.
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Bradley, B. J., Chambers, K. E., & Vigilant, L. (2001). Accurate DNA-based sex identification of apes using non-invasive samples. Conservation Genetics, 2(2), 179-181.
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Czekala, N. M., & Robbins, M. M. (2001). Assessment of reproduction and stress through hormone analysis in gorillas. In M. M. Robbins; P. Sicotte; K. J. Stewart (Ed.), Mountain Gorillas: Three Decades of Research at Karisoke (pp. 317-339). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Herbinger, I., Boesch, C., & Rothe, H. (2001). Territory Characteristics among Three Neighboring Chimpanzee Communities in the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. International Journal of Primatology, 22(2), 143-167.
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Hill, K., Boesch, C., Goodall, J., Pusey, A. E., Williams, J., & Wrangham, R. W. (2001). Mortality rates among wild chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution, 40(5), 437-450.
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Janmaat, K. (2001). Travel leadership in wild Thomas langurs. Who wins the conflict? Master Thesis, Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
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Morin, P. A., Chambers, K. E., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2001). Quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis of DNA from noninvasive samples for accurate microsatellite genotyping of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Molecular Ecology, 10(7), 1835-1844.
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Robbins, M. M. (2001). Variation in the social system of mountain gorillas: The male perspective. In M. M. Robbins; P. Sicotte; K. J. Stewart (Ed.), Mountain Gorillas: Three Decades of Research at Karisoke (pp. 29-58). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Robbins, M. M., Sicotte, P., & Stewart, K. J. (Eds.). (2001). Mountain gorillas: Three decades of research at Karisoke. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr.
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Robbins, M. M., Sicotte, P., & Stewart, K. J. (2001). Mountain gorillas of the Virungas: A short history. In M. M. Robbins; P. Sicotte; K. J. Stewart (Ed.), Mountain Gorillas: Three Decades of Research at Karisoke (pp. 1-26). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Vigilant, L., Hofreiter, M., Siedel, H., & Boesch, C. (2001). Paternity and relatedness in wild chimpanzee communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 98(23), 12890-12895.
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Warren, K. S., Verschoor, E. J., Langenhuijzen, S., Heriyanto, S. R. A., Vigilant, L., & Heeney, J. H. (2001). Speciation and intra-subspecific variation of Bornean orang-utans, Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18(4), 472-480. Retrieved from http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/18/4/472.full.
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Whiten, A., & Boesch, C. (2001). The cultures of chimpanzees. Scientific American, 284(1), 60-67.
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Whiten, A., Goodall, J., McGrew, W. C., Nishida, T., Reynolds, V., Sugiyama, Y., Tutin, C., Wrangham, R. W., & Boesch, C. (2001). Charting cultural variation in chimpanzees. Behaviour, 138(11), 1481-1516.
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2000

Boesch, C., & Boesch-Achermann, H. (2000). The chimpanzees of the Taï Forest: Behavioural ecology and evolution. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr.
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Bradley, B. J., Boesch, C., & Vigilant, L. (2000). Identification and redesign of human microsatellite markers for genotyping wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) and gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) DNA from faeces. Conservation Genetics, 1(3), 289-292.
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Crockford, C. (2000). Les chimpanzés du Parc National de Taï utilisent-ils des signaux référentiels ou symboliques? Sempérvira, 9, 41-44.
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Deschner, T. (2000). Gonflements sexuels chez les femelles chimpanzés dans le Parc National de Taï: Un signal honnête de l'évolution? Sempérvira, 9, 54-58.
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Di Benedetto, G., Nasidze, I., Stenico, M., Nigro, L., Krings, M., Lanzinger, M., Vigilant, L., Stoneking, M., Pääbo, S., & Barbujani, G. (2000). Mitochondrial DNA sequences in prehistoric human remains from the Alps. European Journal of Human Genetics, 8(9), 669-677.
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Girardin, O., Koné, I., Yao, T., & Stumpf, R. M. (2000). Reproductive strategies of female chimpanzees in the Taï Forest, Côte d'Ivoire. Sempérvira, 9, 45-53.
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Goné Bi, Z. B. (2000). Distribution spatio-temporelle des plantes dont les fruits sont consommés par les chimpanzés du Parc National de Taï. Sempérvira, 9, 36-40.
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Herbinger, I. (2000). Territorialité chez les chimpanzés. Sempérvira, 9, 59-65.
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Hohmann, G. (2000). Association and social interactions between strangers and residents in bonobos (Pan paniscus). Primates, 42(1), 91-99.
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Hohmann, G., & Fruth, B. (2000). Use and function of genital contacts among female bonobos. Animal Behaviour, 60(1), 107-120.
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Rogers, J., Mahaney, M. C., Witte, S. M., Nair, S., Newman, D., Wedel, S., Rodriguez, L. A., Rice, K. S., Slifer, S. H., Perelygin, A., Slifer, M., Palladino-Negro, P., Newman, T., Chambers, K. E., Joslyn, G., Parry, P., & Morin, P. A. (2000). A Genetic Linkage Map of the Baboon (Papio hamadryas) Genome Based on Human Microsatellite Polymorphisms. Genomics, 67(3), 237-247.
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Sommer, V., & Reichard, U. H. (2000). Rethinking monogamy: the gibbon case. In Kappeler, Peter (Ed.), Primate Males (pp. 159-168). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Zinner, D., & Deschner, T. (2000). Sexual swellings in female hamadryas baboons after male take-overs: Deceptive swellings as a possible female counter-strategy against infanticide. American Journal of Primatology, 52(4), 157-168.
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1999

Bradley, B. J. (1999). Levels of selection, altruism and primate behavior. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 74(2), 171-194. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2665094.
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Formenty, P., Boesch, C., Dind, F., Donati, F., Steiner, C., Wyers, M., & Le Guenno, B. (1999). Ebola virus outbreak among wild chimpanzees living in a rain forest of Cote d'Ivoire. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 179(Suppl 1), 120-126.
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Fruth, B., Hohmann, G., & McGrew, W. C. (1999). The Pan species. In P. Dolhinow (Ed.), The Non-human Primates (pp. 64-72). Mountain View: Mayfield.
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Gagneux, P., Boesch, C., & Woodruff, D. (1999). Female reproductive strategies, paternity, and community structure in wild West African chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour, 57(1), 19-32.
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Gagneux, P., Wills, C., Gerloff, U., Tautz, D., Morin, P. A., Boesch, C., Fruth, B., Hohmann, G., Ryder, O. A., & Woodruff, D. (1999). Mitochondrial sequences show diverse evolutionary histories of African hominids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 96(9), 5077-5082.
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Gerloff, U., Hartung, B., Fruth, B., Hohmann, G., & Tautz, D. (1999). Intracommunity relationships, dispersal pattern and paternity success in a wild living community of bonobos (Pan paniscus) determined from DNA analysis of faecal sample. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 266(1424), 1189-1195. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/51365.
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Robbins, M. M. (1999). Male mating patterns in wild multimale mountain gorilla groups. Animal Behaviour, 57(5), 1013-1020.
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Vigilant, L. (1999). An evaluation of techniques for the extraction and amplification of DNA from naturally shed hairs. Biological Chemistry, 380(11), 1329-1331.
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Vigilant, L., & Pääbo, S. (1999). A chimpanzee millenium (Guest Editorial). Biological Chemistry, 380(12), 1353-1354.
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Whiten, A., Goodall, J., McGrew, W. C., Nishida, T., Reynolds, V., Yugiyama, Y., Tutin, C., Wrangham, R. W., & Boesch, C. (1999). Cultures in chimpanzees. Nature, 399, 682-685.
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Wyers, M., Formenty, P., Cherel, Y., Guigand, L., Boesch, C., & Le Guenno, B. (1999). Histopathological and immunohistochemical studies of lesions associated with Ebola virus in a naturally infected chimpanzee. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 179 (Supplement 1), S54-S59.
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1998

Arcadi, A. C., Robert, D., & Boesch, C. (1998). Buttress drumming by wild chimpanzees: Temporal patterning, phrase integration into loud calls, and preliminary evidence for individual distinctiveness. Primates, 39(4), 505-518.
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Boesch, C. (1998). Adoption, Social signals, Dominance. In P. Calow (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Management. Oxford: Blackwell.
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Boesch, C., & Tomasello, M. (1998). Chimpanzee and human cultures. Current Anthropology, 39(5), 591-614.
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Brockelman, W. Y., Reichard, U. H., Treesucon, U., & Raemaekers, J. J. (1998). Dispersal, pair formation and social structure in gibbons (Hylobates lar). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 42(5), 329-339.
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Field, D., Chemnick, L., Robbins, M. M., Garner, K., & Ryder, O. A. (1998). Paternity determination in captive lowland gorillas and orangutans and wild mountain gorillas by microsatellite analysis. Primates, 39(2), 199-209.
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Le Guenno, B., Formenty, P., & Boesch, C. (1998). Ebola virus outbreaks in the Ivory Coast and Liberia, 1994 - 1995. In H.-D. Klenk (Ed.), Marburg and Ebola viruses (pp. 77-84). Berlin: Springer.
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Reichard, U. H. (1998). Sleeping sites, sleeping places, and presleep behavior of gibbons (Hylobates lar). American Journal of Primatology, 46(1), 35-62.
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